{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4214862794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2022.3153806","title":"A Consequent Pole Single Rotor Single Stator Vernier Design to Effectively Improve Torque Density of an Industrial PM Drive","display_name":"A Consequent Pole Single Rotor Single Stator Vernier Design to Effectively Improve Torque Density of an Industrial PM Drive","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4214862794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2022.3153806"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2022.3153806","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2022.3153806","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037028167","display_name":"Wenbo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4979-9442"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenbo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4979-9442","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053459710","display_name":"Jiyao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9994-7090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiyao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9994-7090","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003535820","display_name":"T.\u0391. Lipo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2386-2546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas A. Lipo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2386-2546","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2689,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92681965,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"1","first_page":"255","last_page":"264"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11602","display_name":"Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11222","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vernier-scale","display_name":"Vernier scale","score":0.9754599332809448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque-density","display_name":"Torque density","score":0.8576815128326416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stator","display_name":"Stator","score":0.8554009199142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.6947071552276611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotor","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","score":0.6656920313835144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.4736674427986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.40481922030448914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3942895531654358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3703797161579132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3529948592185974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3203790783882141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.3008478879928589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.22038424015045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12304911017417908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.06843364238739014}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69710193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14946576","display_name":"Vernier scale","level":2,"score":0.9754599332809448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780932299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7826794","display_name":"Torque density","level":3,"score":0.8576815128326416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776529397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190312","display_name":"Stator","level":2,"score":0.8554009199142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.6947071552276611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17281054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193466","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","level":2,"score":0.6656920313835144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.4736674427986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.40481922030448914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3942895531654358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3703797161579132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3529948592185974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3203790783882141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3008478879928589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.22038424015045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12304911017417908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.06843364238739014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2022.3153806","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2022.3153806","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490404182","https://openalex.org/W1958604131","https://openalex.org/W2000095976","https://openalex.org/W2028925554","https://openalex.org/W2042720226","https://openalex.org/W2048886037","https://openalex.org/W2073865815","https://openalex.org/W2108034819","https://openalex.org/W2137233946","https://openalex.org/W2141027969","https://openalex.org/W2150213605","https://openalex.org/W2165027209","https://openalex.org/W2165048816","https://openalex.org/W2166926153","https://openalex.org/W2326024518","https://openalex.org/W2327641358","https://openalex.org/W2343997752","https://openalex.org/W2537921718","https://openalex.org/W2580910414","https://openalex.org/W2587964752","https://openalex.org/W2591551205","https://openalex.org/W2606731604","https://openalex.org/W2770407157","https://openalex.org/W2884073174","https://openalex.org/W3011227966","https://openalex.org/W3012413155","https://openalex.org/W3122532236"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2965250878","https://openalex.org/W2904085176","https://openalex.org/W1605926023","https://openalex.org/W2992177021","https://openalex.org/W1482830120","https://openalex.org/W2898316338","https://openalex.org/W2582102849","https://openalex.org/W2909749107","https://openalex.org/W2904495688","https://openalex.org/W4383747471"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Vernier":[1,27,80,108,140],"machine":[2,71,81,109],"can":[3,72,104],"utilize":[4],"magnetic-gear":[5,51,118],"effect,":[6],"which":[7,103],"conspicuously":[8],"improves":[9],"the":[10,69,117,123,156,167],"torque":[11,25,76,157,196],"production":[12,158],"over":[13,171],"other":[14],"type":[15],"of":[16,173],"synchronous":[17,93,113],"machines.":[18],"However,":[19],"a":[20,54,74,79,90,107,174],"dual-rotor/dual-stator":[21],"structure":[22,61],"enabled":[23,57],"high":[24],"density":[26,77],"design":[28,192],"is":[29,120,148,162,169],"often":[30],"unfavorable":[31],"for":[32,203],"industrial":[33],"applications,":[34],"due":[35],"to":[36],"manufacturing":[37,87],"complexity":[38,88],"and":[39,132,145,201],"thermal":[40],"management":[41],"challenges.":[42],"This":[43,95],"article":[44,96],"successfully":[45],"addresses":[46],"this":[47,67,190],"problem,":[48],"by":[49,164],"building":[50],"effect":[52,119],"into":[53,106],"consequent":[55,143],"pole":[56,144],"alternating":[58],"flux":[59,129],"barrier":[60],"with":[62,98,142,159,185],"single-rotor":[63],"single-stator":[64],"(SRSS).":[65],"In":[66],"way,":[68],"proposed":[70],"achieve":[73],"superior":[75],"as":[78,89],"does,":[82],"while":[83],"maintaining":[84],"an":[85,111,194],"equivalent":[86],"conventional":[91],"SRSS":[92,112,139],"machine.":[94,114,179],"begins":[97],"elaborating":[99],"generic":[100],"analytical":[101],"equations,":[102,124],"transform":[105],"or":[110],"More":[115],"specifically,":[116],"manifested":[121],"in":[122],"via":[125],"stator":[126],"teeth":[127],"originating":[128],"modulation":[130],"concept":[131],"resulting":[133],"multiharmonic":[134],"field":[135],"coupling":[136],"effects.":[137],"An":[138],"topology":[141],"V-shape":[146],"magnet":[147],"then":[149],"proposed.":[150],"A":[151],"considerable":[152],"52.6%":[153],"improvement":[154],"on":[155],"comparable":[160],"efficiency":[161],"validated":[163],"experiments,":[165],"where":[166],"comparison":[168],"made":[170],"that":[172],"benchmark":[175],"rare":[176],"earth":[177],"PM":[178],"Power":[180],"factor":[181],"would":[182],"fall":[183],"behind":[184],"increasing":[186],"current":[187],"load.":[188],"Overall,":[189],"new":[191],"achieves":[193],"outstanding":[195],"density,":[197],"showing":[198],"solid":[199],"potential":[200],"feasibility":[202],"industry":[204],"adoption.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
