{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206626509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3139187","title":"A Hybrid Modular Interline Current Flow Controller for Meshed HVDC Grids","display_name":"A Hybrid Modular Interline Current Flow Controller for Meshed HVDC Grids","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206626509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3139187"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2021.3139187","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3139187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100610416","display_name":"Shuxin Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuxin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100406161","display_name":"Binbin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8779-4322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Binbin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116337743","display_name":"Wei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1568-222X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100412278","display_name":"Yujie Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4375-0149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yujie Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100341927","display_name":"Dianguo Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1594-8625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dianguo Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100357017","display_name":"Gen Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0649-9493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gen Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004183536","display_name":"Jun Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7511-449X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100610416"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7547,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83886606,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"10","first_page":"10055","last_page":"10065"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14502","display_name":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12598","display_name":"Cardiac Structural Anomalies and Repair","score":0.9797999858856201,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.7737916111946106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.6255555748939514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.5680012106895447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-flow","display_name":"Power flow","score":0.5603311061859131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5016543865203857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4255684018135071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.41972413659095764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.41176074743270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.32480090856552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.322871595621109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.25647997856140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.19475248456001282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16587209701538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.14955562353134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.07487642765045166}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.7737916111946106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.6255555748939514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.5680012106895447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986056383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556030","display_name":"Power flow","level":4,"score":0.5603311061859131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5016543865203857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4255684018135071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41972413659095764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.41176074743270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.32480090856552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.322871595621109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.25647997856140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.19475248456001282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16587209701538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.14955562353134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.07487642765045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2021.3139187","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3139187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:http://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:146306","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:http://orca-dev.cardiff.ac.uk:146306","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/146306/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:153905","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/153905/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7300000190734863}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6058028698","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51807033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8385497245","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52177173","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1911734991","https://openalex.org/W1915388693","https://openalex.org/W2013510155","https://openalex.org/W2016842781","https://openalex.org/W2044143324","https://openalex.org/W2073877791","https://openalex.org/W2093186232","https://openalex.org/W2276829740","https://openalex.org/W2320744961","https://openalex.org/W2326291684","https://openalex.org/W2344518897","https://openalex.org/W2543196354","https://openalex.org/W2741257184","https://openalex.org/W2756046861","https://openalex.org/W2770245846","https://openalex.org/W2801699806","https://openalex.org/W2809575050","https://openalex.org/W2890385415","https://openalex.org/W2892031355","https://openalex.org/W2898780913","https://openalex.org/W2899203475","https://openalex.org/W2903474544","https://openalex.org/W2907241906","https://openalex.org/W2912475166","https://openalex.org/W2949425319","https://openalex.org/W2957466190","https://openalex.org/W2968990887","https://openalex.org/W2971758057","https://openalex.org/W3018327636","https://openalex.org/W7008198982"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378076731","https://openalex.org/W4286888643","https://openalex.org/W3210795196","https://openalex.org/W2088988140","https://openalex.org/W2803103875","https://openalex.org/W2103019253","https://openalex.org/W2951529875","https://openalex.org/W2391453316","https://openalex.org/W2297768894","https://openalex.org/W1988064119"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,29,76],"meshed":[1,94],"high-voltage":[2],"direct":[3],"current":[4,8,25],"(HVdc)":[5],"grid,":[6],"the":[7,11,51,84,99,102,116],"flows":[9],"through":[10],"lines":[12],"cannot":[13],"be":[14],"controlled":[15],"with":[16],"sufficient":[17],"freedom":[18],"without":[19],"additional":[20],"power":[21,64],"electronics-based":[22],"devices,":[23],"namely":[24],"flow":[26],"controller":[27],"(CFC).":[28],"this":[30],"article,":[31],"a":[32,78,92],"novel":[33],"hybrid":[34],"modular":[35],"interline":[36],"CFC":[37,53],"is":[38,54,81,111],"proposed":[39,52,85,117],"based":[40],"on":[41],"H-bridge":[42],"submodules":[43],"and":[44,62,71,104],"thyristor":[45],"valves.":[46],"Due":[47],"to":[48,97],"its":[49,105],"modularity,":[50],"particularly":[55],"suitable":[56],"for":[57,83],"applications":[58],"requiring":[59],"high":[60],"voltage":[61],"large":[63],"capacity.":[65],"The":[66],"circuit":[67],"structure,":[68],"operation":[69],"principle,":[70],"parameter":[72],"design":[73],"are":[74,88],"presented.":[75],"addition,":[77],"control":[79,106],"strategy":[80],"developed":[82],"CFC.":[86,118],"Simulations":[87],"carried":[89],"out":[90],"using":[91],"four-terminal":[93],"HVdc":[95],"grid":[96],"verify":[98],"effectiveness":[100],"of":[101],"topology":[103],"strategy.":[107],"A":[108],"downscaled":[109],"prototype":[110],"built,":[112],"which":[113],"further":[114],"validates":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}