{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206523132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3135611","title":"High Step-Up Switched-Capacitor Active Switched-Inductor Converter With Self-Voltage Balancing and Low Stress","display_name":"High Step-Up Switched-Capacitor Active Switched-Inductor Converter With Self-Voltage Balancing and Low Stress","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206523132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3135611"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2021.3135611","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3135611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042477550","display_name":"Chaofan Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3708-081X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chaofan Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China","Hebei Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Field and Electrical Apparatus Reliability, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Field and Electrical Apparatus Reliability, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009932246","display_name":"Yu Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9870-373X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China","Hebei Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Field and Electrical Apparatus Reliability, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9870-373X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Field and Electrical Apparatus Reliability, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037458695","display_name":"Yingjun Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34155123","display_name":"Hebei University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05h3pkk68","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34155123"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingjun Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34155123"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050932904","display_name":"Hexu Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2499-7867"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34155123","display_name":"Hebei University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05h3pkk68","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34155123"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hexu Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2499-7867","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34155123"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113836556","display_name":"Lin Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6531-2791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6531-2791","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042477550"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3726,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95127978,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"10","first_page":"10112","last_page":"10128"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductor","display_name":"Inductor","score":0.7818136811256409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.6788945198059082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boost-converter","display_name":"Boost converter","score":0.6206191182136536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.6161938309669495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/switched-capacitor","display_name":"Switched capacitor","score":0.5723296999931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ripple","display_name":"Ripple","score":0.5684562921524048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5000767707824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/\u0107uk-converter","display_name":"\u0106uk converter","score":0.4636821150779724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","score":0.44176238775253296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3875803053379059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.38570836186408997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.37986084818840027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2813361883163452}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144534570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5325","display_name":"Inductor","level":3,"score":0.7818136811256409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.6788945198059082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78336795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760134","display_name":"Boost converter","level":3,"score":0.6206191182136536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.6161938309669495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103357873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572656","display_name":"Switched capacitor","level":4,"score":0.5723296999931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779599953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1776117","display_name":"Ripple","level":3,"score":0.5684562921524048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5000767707824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100329506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336439","display_name":"\u0106uk converter","level":4,"score":0.4636821150779724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.44176238775253296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3875803053379059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.38570836186408997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.37986084818840027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2813361883163452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2021.3135611","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3135611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3973943095","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52130710","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6604768677","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51677084","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7346750183","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"E2020202140","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336817","funder_display_name":"Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Hebei Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336817","display_name":"Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Hebei Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1546768433","https://openalex.org/W1982366702","https://openalex.org/W1991813341","https://openalex.org/W2000075785","https://openalex.org/W2037827940","https://openalex.org/W2070634460","https://openalex.org/W2074419235","https://openalex.org/W2080374260","https://openalex.org/W2090922292","https://openalex.org/W2099218692","https://openalex.org/W2124074251","https://openalex.org/W2129189272","https://openalex.org/W2130436265","https://openalex.org/W2134643004","https://openalex.org/W2144287961","https://openalex.org/W2146432363","https://openalex.org/W2148289842","https://openalex.org/W2166463708","https://openalex.org/W2215701707","https://openalex.org/W2507213798","https://openalex.org/W2530203890","https://openalex.org/W2721521279","https://openalex.org/W2751507538","https://openalex.org/W2772357343","https://openalex.org/W2773982957","https://openalex.org/W2785984900","https://openalex.org/W2898928365","https://openalex.org/W2899126455","https://openalex.org/W2908885011","https://openalex.org/W2987784372","https://openalex.org/W3047563672","https://openalex.org/W3127886039","https://openalex.org/W3139316253","https://openalex.org/W3175283490"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2606001169","https://openalex.org/W1535034088","https://openalex.org/W4280567982","https://openalex.org/W2725083887","https://openalex.org/W3023316793","https://openalex.org/W1602797194","https://openalex.org/W2127678206","https://openalex.org/W3115065686","https://openalex.org/W4292230776","https://openalex.org/W3196874294"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High":[0],"step-up":[1,41,50,77,86],"dc\u2013dc":[2],"converters":[3,42,51],"are":[4],"widely":[5],"used":[6],"in":[7,178],"new":[8],"energy":[9],"applications":[10],"such":[11],"as":[12],"photovoltaic":[13],"cell,":[14,16],"fuel":[15],"dc":[17],"microgrid,":[18],"etc.":[19],"Active":[20],"switched-inductor":[21],"(ASL)":[22],"converter":[23,79,90,113,125],"has":[24,91,175],"simple":[25],"operation":[26,127,135],"and":[27,100,104,146,161],"low":[28],"stress":[29,62,94],"on":[30,55,63,95,118],"switches.":[31,119],"To":[32],"further":[33],"increase":[34],"the":[35,60,68,88,96,105,111,123,179,183],"voltage":[36,53,61,93,155],"gain,":[37],"some":[38],"SC":[39],"(switched-capacitor)/ASL":[40],"have":[43,52],"been":[44,176],"proposed":[45,89,112,124,184],"recently.":[46],"However,":[47],"these":[48],"SC/ASL":[49,78,85],"oscillation":[54],"switches,":[56,97],"which":[57,186],"leads":[58],"to":[59,181],"switches":[64,151],"is":[65,80,107],"higher":[66],"than":[67],"theoretical":[69],"value.":[70],"In":[71,109],"this":[72],"article,":[73],"a":[74,165,188],"novel":[75],"high":[76],"proposed.":[81],"Compared":[82],"with":[83,136],"other":[84],"converters,":[87],"lower":[92],"output":[98,101],"diodes,":[99],"filter":[102],"capacitors,":[103],"efficiency":[106,190],"higher.":[108],"addition,":[110],"can":[114],"achieve":[115],"self-voltage":[116,152],"balancing":[117,153],"This":[120],"article":[121],"analyzes":[122],"from":[126],"principle,":[128],"continuous":[129],"conduction":[130,144,148],"mode":[131,145,149],"(CCM)":[132],"analysis,":[133,142,150,160],"CCM":[134],"unbalanced":[137],"inductors,":[138],"input":[139],"current":[140,157],"ripple":[141],"discontinuous":[143],"boundary":[147],"characteristic,":[154],"stress,":[156,158],"comparison":[159],"design":[162],"considerations.":[163],"Finally,":[164],"200":[166],"W,":[167],"25\u201345":[168],"V/380":[169],"V,":[170],"50":[171],"kHz":[172],"experimental":[173],"prototype":[174],"established":[177],"laboratory":[180],"evaluate":[182],"converter,":[185],"reached":[187],"peak":[189],"of":[191],"97.3%.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
