{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206063536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3134063","title":"Analysis of Synergistic Stator Permanent Magnet Machine With the Synergies of Flux-Switching and Flux-Reversal Effects","display_name":"Analysis of Synergistic Stator Permanent Magnet Machine With the Synergies of Flux-Switching and Flux-Reversal Effects","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206063536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3134063"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2021.3134063","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3134063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/10356/160161/3/21-TIE-2748_Proof_hi.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028331410","display_name":"Shun Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6586-207X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shun Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6586-207X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100353640","display_name":"Hao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1777-3459"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1777-3459","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xin Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4195-046X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4195-046X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102862722","display_name":"Yunchong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7100-9705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun-Chong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7100-9705","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069986645","display_name":"Jian\u2010Xin Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9652-8894"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian-Xin Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9652-8894","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100461247","display_name":"Christopher H. T. Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5132-4126"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher H. T. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5132-4126","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6081,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83136261,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"12","first_page":"12237","last_page":"12248"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11602","display_name":"Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11222","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stator","display_name":"Stator","score":0.8878015279769897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.7803950905799866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.6933324337005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque-density","display_name":"Torque density","score":0.6728875637054443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flux","display_name":"Flux (metallurgy)","score":0.596393883228302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductance","display_name":"Inductance","score":0.5800595879554749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-coil","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","score":0.48728883266448975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-flux","display_name":"Magnetic flux","score":0.42017877101898193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3895878195762634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.35839277505874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.35305672883987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3354530930519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3191409111022949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3131376802921295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.281914621591568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.2789732813835144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.25406086444854736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.12794229388237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08467838168144226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.07369685173034668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.05705976486206055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776529397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190312","display_name":"Stator","level":2,"score":0.8878015279769897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.7803950905799866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.6933324337005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780932299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7826794","display_name":"Torque density","level":3,"score":0.6728875637054443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68709404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134475","display_name":"Flux (metallurgy)","level":2,"score":0.596393883228302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29210110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177897","display_name":"Inductance","level":3,"score":0.5800595879554749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.48728883266448975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157479481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177831","display_name":"Magnetic flux","level":3,"score":0.42017877101898193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3895878195762634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.35839277505874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.35305672883987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3354530930519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3191409111022949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3131376802921295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.281914621591568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2789732813835144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.25406086444854736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.12794229388237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08467838168144226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.07369685173034668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.05705976486206055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2021.3134063","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3134063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/160161","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/160161","pdf_url":"https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/10356/160161/3/21-TIE-2748_Proof_hi.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/160161","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/160161","pdf_url":"https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/10356/160161/3/21-TIE-2748_Proof_hi.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4206063536.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979722947","https://openalex.org/W2056538626","https://openalex.org/W2101216225","https://openalex.org/W2108909311","https://openalex.org/W2149816803","https://openalex.org/W2150738433","https://openalex.org/W2153725670","https://openalex.org/W2315004035","https://openalex.org/W2326024518","https://openalex.org/W2522954890","https://openalex.org/W2586592560","https://openalex.org/W2596278498","https://openalex.org/W2620737626","https://openalex.org/W2737248928","https://openalex.org/W2809659145","https://openalex.org/W2889362176","https://openalex.org/W2905273460","https://openalex.org/W2919427831","https://openalex.org/W2921783489","https://openalex.org/W2946271084","https://openalex.org/W2955904602","https://openalex.org/W2990457079","https://openalex.org/W2999852017","https://openalex.org/W3108557541","https://openalex.org/W3112257289","https://openalex.org/W3133489593"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W623794290","https://openalex.org/W2581532139","https://openalex.org/W3209649437","https://openalex.org/W2992177021","https://openalex.org/W1990558189","https://openalex.org/W4313260339","https://openalex.org/W2148843381","https://openalex.org/W2326962821","https://openalex.org/W3214500550","https://openalex.org/W4210667170"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dual":[0],"permanent":[1],"magnet":[2],"(PM)":[3],"machines":[4,23],"have":[5],"attracted":[6],"numerous":[7],"interests":[8],"due":[9],"to":[10,158],"the":[11,25,47,53,74,85,101,160],"high":[12],"torque":[13,112],"density":[14,113],"and":[15,30,36,62,73,92,109,121,141,149],"compact":[16],"volume.This":[17],"article":[18],"investigates":[19],"a":[20,69,134],"synergistic":[21,86,102],"PM":[22,38,57,88,104],"with":[24,55,94,133],"synergies":[26],"of":[27,46,76],"flux":[28,31,40,128],"switching":[29],"reversal":[32],"effects.":[33],"The":[34,59],"flux-reversal":[35],"flux-switching":[37],"(FSPM)":[39],"paths":[41],"circulate":[42],"from":[43,68],"two":[44],"sides":[45],"split":[48],"teeth":[49],"separately,":[50],"which":[51],"avoid":[52],"over-saturation":[54],"dual":[56],"excitations.":[58],"preferred":[60],"stator":[61,87,103],"rotor":[63],"pole":[64],"number":[65],"is":[66,79,90,98,131,144,156],"derived":[67],"simplified":[70],"analytical":[71],"model":[72],"influence":[75],"leading":[77],"parameters":[78],"analyzed":[80],"as":[81],"design":[82],"guidelines.":[83],"Furthermore,":[84],"machine":[89,105],"optimized":[91],"compared":[93],"FSPM":[95,116,119,123,139],"machines.":[96],"It":[97],"revealed":[99],"that":[100],"exhibits":[106],"\u223c20%,":[107],"\u223c10%,":[108],"\u223c17%":[110],"higher":[111,142],"than":[114,137],"conventional":[115,138],"machine,":[117,120,124,140],"C-core":[118],"E-core":[122],"respectively.":[125],"Besides,":[126],"good":[127],"weakening":[129],"capability":[130],"achieved":[132],"larger":[135],"inductance":[136],"efficiency":[143],"obtained":[145],"at":[146],"both":[147],"low-speed":[148],"high-speed":[150],"operations.":[151],"Finally,":[152],"an":[153],"experimental":[154],"prototype":[155],"fabricated":[157],"validate":[159],"proposed":[161],"concepts.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}