{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205322905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3131803","title":"Direct Power Control of Three-Phase Electric Springs","display_name":"Direct Power Control of Three-Phase Electric Springs","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205322905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3131803"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2021.3131803","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3131803","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061332500","display_name":"Qingsong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0066-9973"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qingsong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0066-9973","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053646572","display_name":"Zhengyong Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2779-4237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengyong Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2779-4237","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035358464","display_name":"Ming Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3466-234X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3466-234X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055654426","display_name":"Fujin Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9832-004X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fujin Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9832-004X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085411451","display_name":"Giuseppe Buja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4245-1742"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Buja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial Enginering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4245-1742","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Enginering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061332500"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9713,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76076041,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"12","first_page":"13033","last_page":"13044"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10573","display_name":"Power Quality and Harmonics","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5793841481208801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5768201947212219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-control","display_name":"Power control","score":0.5502172708511353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5080511569976807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.4209222197532654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power","display_name":"Electric power","score":0.4158604145050049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4142819941043854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4043723940849304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.3101083040237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1320791244506836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5793841481208801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5768201947212219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.5502172708511353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5080511569976807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.4209222197532654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40293303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27137","display_name":"Electric power","level":3,"score":0.4158604145050049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4142819941043854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4043723940849304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3101083040237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1320791244506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2021.3131803","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3131803","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1388812585","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52177171","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4488730923","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51877040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993636046","https://openalex.org/W1997809685","https://openalex.org/W2012192910","https://openalex.org/W2031187448","https://openalex.org/W2040964155","https://openalex.org/W2179693577","https://openalex.org/W2476665845","https://openalex.org/W2560715134","https://openalex.org/W2753296492","https://openalex.org/W2784281004","https://openalex.org/W2790684698","https://openalex.org/W2902620457","https://openalex.org/W2910630796","https://openalex.org/W2918955838","https://openalex.org/W2934321999","https://openalex.org/W2981898401","https://openalex.org/W2986313524","https://openalex.org/W2999846176","https://openalex.org/W3029892226","https://openalex.org/W3096319242","https://openalex.org/W4237135565"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312311708","https://openalex.org/W2006004274","https://openalex.org/W2080413611","https://openalex.org/W2372464858","https://openalex.org/W2157275880","https://openalex.org/W2900490168","https://openalex.org/W2390226318","https://openalex.org/W2347502754","https://openalex.org/W1867067324","https://openalex.org/W1575757382"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Three-phase":[0],"electric":[1],"spring":[2],"(TPES)":[3],"was":[4],"originally":[5],"proposed":[6,63,149],"to":[7,64,75],"solve":[8,65],"three-phase":[9],"imbalance":[10],"issues":[11],"in":[12],"power":[13,24,50,59,79,97,133],"systems.":[14],"So":[15],"far,":[16],"several":[17],"attempts":[18],"have":[19,40],"been":[20],"reported":[21],"on":[22,32,36],"proposing":[23],"control":[25,51,60,80,137],"methods":[26,128,154],"for":[27,91,110],"it.":[28],"However,":[29],"existing":[30],"solutions":[31],"TPES":[33,121],"either":[34],"depend":[35],"circuit":[37,89,101],"parameters":[38,90,102],"or":[39],"relatively":[41],"slow":[42],"dynamic":[43,84],"responses.":[44],"In":[45],"this":[46],"article,":[47],"a":[48,77,108],"novel":[49],"strategy":[52,81],"that":[53,132],"incorporates":[54],"the":[55,66,72,94,115,120,123,136,144,148],"advantages":[56],"of":[57,135],"direct":[58],"(DPC)":[61],"is":[62,103,155],"above":[67],"issues.":[68],"It":[69],"might":[70],"be":[71,140],"first":[73],"attempt":[74],"propose":[76],"simple":[78],"with":[82,88,143,151],"rapid":[83],"response":[85],"and":[86,100,125,159],"independent":[87],"TPES.":[92],"Besides,":[93],"relationship":[95],"between":[96],"operating":[98],"range":[99],"well":[104],"analyzed,":[105],"which":[106],"provides":[107],"way":[109],"parameter":[111],"optimization.":[112],"To":[113],"restrain":[114],"resonance":[116],"phenomenon":[117],"caused":[118],"by":[119,157],"topology,":[122],"passive":[124],"active":[126,145],"damping":[127,153],"are":[129],"compared,":[130],"revealing":[131],"quality":[134],"objective":[138],"can":[139],"greatly":[141],"improved":[142],"damping.":[146],"Finally,":[147],"DPC":[150],"both":[152],"validated":[156],"simulations":[158],"experimental":[160],"results.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}