{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3213024410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3127046","title":"An Artificial Intelligence Approach for Real-Time Tuning of Weighting Factors in FCS-MPC for Power Converters","display_name":"An Artificial Intelligence Approach for Real-Time Tuning of Weighting Factors in FCS-MPC for Power Converters","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3213024410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3127046","mag":"3213024410"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2021.3127046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3127046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041323260","display_name":"Sergio V\u00e1zquez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7438-8904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Vazquez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Engineering for Energy and Envorinmental Sustainability, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7438-8904","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Engineering for Energy and Envorinmental Sustainability, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062404663","display_name":"Daniel Marino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8686-4752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Marino","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8686-4752","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007420842","display_name":"Eduardo Zafra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5866-0920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo Zafra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Department, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5866-0920","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Department, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026816242","display_name":"M.D. Vald\u00e9s","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6900-2790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6289922","display_name":"Universidade de Vigo","ror":"https://ror.org/05rdf8595","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6289922"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Dolores Vald\u00e9s Pe\u00f1a","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Technology, University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6900-2790","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Technology, University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6289922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057597956","display_name":"Juan J. Rodr\u00edguez-Andina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0919-1793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6289922","display_name":"Universidade de Vigo","ror":"https://ror.org/05rdf8595","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6289922"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan J. Rodr\u00edguez-Andina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Technology, University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0919-1793","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Technology, University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6289922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037393136","display_name":"Leopoldo G. Franquelo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1976-9747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["CN","ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leopoldo Garcia Franquelo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Engineering for Energy and Envorinmental Sustainability, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain","School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1976-9747","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Engineering for Energy and Envorinmental Sustainability, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032679061","display_name":"Milos Manic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1484-7678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milos Manic","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1484-7678","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1799,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":79,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9513999,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"12","first_page":"11987","last_page":"11998"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weighting","display_name":"Weighting","score":0.7202150821685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.6774470806121826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5977135896682739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5822352170944214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantization","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","score":0.47755488753318787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-control","display_name":"Digital control","score":0.47309425473213196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-predictive-control","display_name":"Model predictive control","score":0.4572249948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3851318657398224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3631805181503296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3600373864173889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3576884865760803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.31894344091415405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.25031888484954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.250112920999527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.22818708419799805}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183115368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577","display_name":"Weighting","level":2,"score":0.7202150821685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.6774470806121826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5977135896682739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5822352170944214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.47755488753318787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158411068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2720568","display_name":"Digital control","level":2,"score":0.47309425473213196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172205157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782962","display_name":"Model predictive control","level":3,"score":0.4572249948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3851318657398224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3631805181503296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3600373864173889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3576884865760803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.31894344091415405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.25031888484954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.250112920999527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.22818708419799805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2021.3127046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3127046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7770669630","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020-115561RB-C31","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8284925038","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P18-RT-1340","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317018","funder_display_name":"Consejer\u00eda de Econom\u00eda, Conocimiento, Empresas y Universidad, Junta de Andaluc\u00eda"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317018","display_name":"Consejer\u00eda de Econom\u00eda, Conocimiento, Empresas y Universidad, Junta de Andaluc\u00eda","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528992901","https://openalex.org/W1964704454","https://openalex.org/W2035589416","https://openalex.org/W2040156374","https://openalex.org/W2040715521","https://openalex.org/W2086568061","https://openalex.org/W2088725606","https://openalex.org/W2100267011","https://openalex.org/W2154480310","https://openalex.org/W2315644406","https://openalex.org/W2537100474","https://openalex.org/W2548618581","https://openalex.org/W2551063539","https://openalex.org/W2758429945","https://openalex.org/W2766059032","https://openalex.org/W2810554592","https://openalex.org/W2895836916","https://openalex.org/W2963122961","https://openalex.org/W2972069137","https://openalex.org/W2974306065","https://openalex.org/W2989892707","https://openalex.org/W3000159631","https://openalex.org/W3002536256","https://openalex.org/W3007125892","https://openalex.org/W3033933693","https://openalex.org/W3044294630","https://openalex.org/W3048945070","https://openalex.org/W3104960959","https://openalex.org/W3126210479","https://openalex.org/W3135470646","https://openalex.org/W3183151561"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2180954594","https://openalex.org/W2052835778","https://openalex.org/W2049003611","https://openalex.org/W2045532039","https://openalex.org/W1906746833","https://openalex.org/W2075271760","https://openalex.org/W2039319708","https://openalex.org/W1782618366","https://openalex.org/W2006371310","https://openalex.org/W1917643878"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,132],"this":[1,133],"article":[2,49],"a":[3,14,18,69,76,85,100,105],"finite":[4],"control":[5,71],"set":[6],"model":[7],"predictive":[8],"control,":[9],"is":[10,28,74,122,127,138],"used":[11],"to":[12,22,146,149],"track":[13],"current":[15],"reference":[16,151,175],"in":[17,68,129,141,163],"power":[19],"converter":[20],"connected":[21],"an$RL$load.":[23],"An":[24],"artificial":[25,60],"intelligence":[26],"approach":[27,98,121],"presented":[29,75,120],"for":[30,107,113],"real-time":[31],"determination":[32],"of":[33,44,58,93,110,118,173],"the":[34,39,45,52,94,108,119,124,135,144,157,161,167,174],"weighting":[35,136],"factor":[36,137],"that":[37,64,123],"regulates":[38],"average":[40],"switching":[41],"frequency,":[42],"independently":[43],"operating":[46],"point.":[47],"The":[48,96,115],"focuses":[50],"on":[51,90],"design,":[53],"training,":[54],"and":[55,78,154,170],"digital":[56],"implementation":[57,88],"an":[59],"neural":[61],"network":[62],"(ANN)":[63],"can":[65],"be":[66],"developed":[67],"low-cost":[70,86],"platform.":[72],"It":[73],"sampling":[77],"offline":[79],"ANN":[80,111,125],"training":[81],"procedure,":[82],"together":[83],"with":[84],"hardware":[87],"based":[89],"integer":[91],"quantization":[92],"ANN.":[95],"abovementioned":[97],"provides":[99],"standalone":[101],"application,":[102],"serving":[103],"as":[104],"framework":[106],"development":[109],"applications":[112],"power-converters.":[114],"main":[116],"advantage":[117],"inference":[126],"executed":[128],"real":[130],"time.":[131],"way,":[134],"automatically":[139],"updated":[140],"real-time,":[142],"allowing":[143],"system":[145],"quickly":[147],"adapt":[148],"any":[150],"step":[152],"changes,":[153],"consequently":[155],"provide":[156],"desired":[158],"behavior.":[159],"Executing":[160],"setup":[162],"laboratory":[164],"prototype":[165],"confirmed":[166],"theoretical":[168],"analysis":[169],"successful":[171],"tracking":[172],"frequency.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}