{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3207162638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3118395","title":"Concept and Implementation of Embedded Magnetic Encoder in Flux-Switching Permanent-Magnet Machines","display_name":"Concept and Implementation of Embedded Magnetic Encoder in Flux-Switching Permanent-Magnet Machines","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3207162638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3118395","mag":"3207162638"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2021.3118395","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3118395","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100375418","display_name":"Yuchen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2625-6752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuchen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2625-6752","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100403937","display_name":"Wei Hua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2047-9712"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Hua","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2047-9712","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108046744","display_name":"Chao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6675-3940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017716748","display_name":"Zheng Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9132-1317"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9132-1317","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009344062","display_name":"Hengliang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6439-5502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hengliang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6439-5502","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2785,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79759415,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"11","first_page":"11796","last_page":"11806"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11602","display_name":"Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resolver","display_name":"Resolver","score":0.7997487187385559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stator","display_name":"Stator","score":0.7638880014419556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hall-effect-sensor","display_name":"Hall effect sensor","score":0.6941344141960144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotor","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","score":0.6722054481506348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.6479837894439697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-reluctance","display_name":"Magnetic reluctance","score":0.6195259094238281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5151799917221069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-flux","display_name":"Magnetic flux","score":0.5146642327308655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.4956601858139038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronous-motor","display_name":"Synchronous motor","score":0.4883710741996765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.40535449981689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4008178412914276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3376883864402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.3354726731777191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2786960005760193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2369503378868103}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80156102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788036","display_name":"Resolver","level":3,"score":0.7997487187385559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776529397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190312","display_name":"Stator","level":2,"score":0.7638880014419556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107637996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1431247","display_name":"Hall effect sensor","level":3,"score":0.6941344141960144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17281054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193466","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","level":2,"score":0.6722054481506348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.6479837894439697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197993065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863390","display_name":"Magnetic reluctance","level":3,"score":0.6195259094238281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5151799917221069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157479481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177831","display_name":"Magnetic flux","level":3,"score":0.5146642327308655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.4956601858139038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71376005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845675","display_name":"Synchronous motor","level":2,"score":0.4883710741996765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.40535449981689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4008178412914276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3376883864402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.3354726731777191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2786960005760193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2369503378868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2021.3118395","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3118395","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2659947673","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51825701","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965721185","https://openalex.org/W1966235450","https://openalex.org/W2027705042","https://openalex.org/W2036535066","https://openalex.org/W2038855593","https://openalex.org/W2055978835","https://openalex.org/W2079261605","https://openalex.org/W2086169193","https://openalex.org/W2095722010","https://openalex.org/W2110099472","https://openalex.org/W2130476408","https://openalex.org/W2132046522","https://openalex.org/W2139406207","https://openalex.org/W2145395392","https://openalex.org/W2149434818","https://openalex.org/W2151153660","https://openalex.org/W2161756984","https://openalex.org/W2163096874","https://openalex.org/W2214303824","https://openalex.org/W2214939056","https://openalex.org/W2216499015","https://openalex.org/W2279434744","https://openalex.org/W2371153789","https://openalex.org/W2483540906","https://openalex.org/W2522954890","https://openalex.org/W2768204800","https://openalex.org/W2792131457","https://openalex.org/W2803204403","https://openalex.org/W2889114414","https://openalex.org/W2965121330","https://openalex.org/W2968272095","https://openalex.org/W2990499702","https://openalex.org/W2994518491","https://openalex.org/W3134097902","https://openalex.org/W3161634213"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993731039","https://openalex.org/W2588632623","https://openalex.org/W2382628900","https://openalex.org/W3097402457","https://openalex.org/W2889022901","https://openalex.org/W1492278515","https://openalex.org/W2248551922","https://openalex.org/W2070446315","https://openalex.org/W2059369999","https://openalex.org/W3207162638"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rotor":[0],"angle":[1],"is":[2,61,87,127,143],"essential":[3],"in":[4,53,64,83,93,96],"permanent-magnet":[5],"(PM)":[6],"brushless":[7],"machines.":[8,120],"Recently,":[9],"an":[10,147],"embedded":[11],"magnetic":[12],"encoder":[13,44],"(EME)":[14],"scheme,":[15],"consisted":[16],"of":[17,23,81,109,119,123,133,173],"linear":[18,48,110,124],"Hall":[19,49,111,125],"sensors":[20,112],"installing":[21],"inside":[22],"the":[24,32,47,73,79,116,130,171],"PM":[25,99],"machines,":[26,66],"has":[27],"been":[28],"proposed":[29],"to":[30,113,129,169],"sense":[31],"flux":[33],"density":[34],"and":[35,45,56,154,179],"consequently":[36],"provides":[37],"rotor":[38,134],"position.":[39],"Compared":[40],"with":[41],"traditional":[42],"optical":[43],"resolver,":[46],"sensor":[50],"prevails":[51],"over":[52],"both":[54,177],"space":[55],"cost.":[57],"The":[58,101,121],"aforementioned":[59],"scheme":[60,175],"employed":[62],"successfully":[63],"rotor-PM":[65],"where":[67,89],"a":[68,97,140,150,155,164],"PM-excited":[69],"field":[70],"rotates":[71],"at":[72],"synchronous":[74,156],"speed.":[75],"In":[76],"this":[77],"article,":[78],"feasibility":[80],"EME":[82,174],"stator-PM":[84],"flux-switching":[85],"machine":[86,166],"validated,":[88],"PMs":[90],"are":[91,104,167],"located":[92],"stator,":[94],"resulting":[95],"stationary":[98],"field.":[100],"stator":[102],"slots":[103],"selected":[105],"as":[106],"installation":[107],"position":[108],"avoid":[114],"changing":[115,131],"existing":[117],"structure":[118],"variation":[122],"signal":[126],"due":[128],"reluctance":[132],"rather":[135],"than":[136],"rotating":[137],"PMs.":[138],"Then,":[139],"decoding":[141],"algorithm":[142],"designed":[144],"based":[145],"on":[146,163],"add-up":[148],"operation,":[149],"complex":[151],"coefficient":[152],"filter,":[153],"reference":[157],"frame":[158],"phase-locked":[159],"loop.":[160],"Finally,":[161],"experiments":[162],"prototype":[165],"conducted":[168],"validate":[170],"effectiveness":[172],"under":[176],"speed-varying":[178],"load-varying":[180],"conditions.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}