{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3203053277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3114711","title":"Sequential Model Predictive Fault-Tolerance Control for T-Type Three-Level Grid-Connected Converters With LCL Filters","display_name":"Sequential Model Predictive Fault-Tolerance Control for T-Type Three-Level Grid-Connected Converters With LCL Filters","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3203053277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3114711","mag":"3203053277"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2021.3114711","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3114711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037853727","display_name":"Bo Long","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2953-6362"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Institute for Electric Vehicle Driving System and Safety Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","Institute of Electronic and Information Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Guangdong, China","Yangtze Delta Region Institute, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Huzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2953-6362","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Institute for Electric Vehicle Driving System and Safety Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronic and Information Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yangtze Delta Region Institute, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Huzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103119499","display_name":"Tianxu Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2330-5969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"TianXu Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Institute for Electric Vehicle Driving System and Safety Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","Yangtze Delta Region Institute, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Huzhou, China","Institute of Electronic and Information Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2330-5969","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Institute for Electric Vehicle Driving System and Safety Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yangtze Delta Region Institute, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Huzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronic and Information Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112690898","display_name":"DaWei Sheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"DaWei Sheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechatronical and Electrical Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronical and Electrical Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051422628","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Rodr\u00edguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1410-4121"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13897259","display_name":"Universidad Andr\u00e9s Bello","ror":"https://ror.org/01qq57711","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13897259"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Rodriguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1410-4121","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13897259"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072189850","display_name":"Josep M. Guerrero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5236-4592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josep M. Guerrero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5236-4592","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031342322","display_name":"Kil To Chong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1952-0001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80611190","display_name":"Jeonbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05q92br09","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kil To Chong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1952-0001","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4464,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80952149,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"9","first_page":"9039","last_page":"9051"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.730181097984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-predictive-control","display_name":"Model predictive control","score":0.6777437925338745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6052058339118958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.5516159534454346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5503119230270386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4951414167881012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type","display_name":"Type (biology)","score":0.43614447116851807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4011971950531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30214351415634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.16603714227676392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15916991233825684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.11669406294822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10385555028915405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.09065073728561401}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.730181097984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172205157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782962","display_name":"Model predictive control","level":3,"score":0.6777437925338745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6052058339118958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.5516159534454346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5503119230270386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4951414167881012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777299769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3707858","display_name":"Type (biology)","level":2,"score":0.43614447116851807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4011971950531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30214351415634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.16603714227676392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15916991233825684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11669406294822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10385555028915405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.09065073728561401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2021.3114711","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3114711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/570a7965-d482-4c40-9808-deb91839e4d0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/570a7965-d482-4c40-9808-deb91839e4d0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Long, B, Cao, T, Shen, D, Rodriguez, J, Guerrero, J M & Chong, K T 2022, 'Sequential Model Predictive Fault-Tolerance Control for T-Type Three-Level Grid-Connected Converters with LCL Filter', IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 69, no. 9, pp. 9039-9051. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2021.3114711","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2298447319","display_name":"CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS FOR SMART MINING INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS 4.0 AND DATA-DRIVEN PROCESS CONTROL","funder_award_id":"ACT192013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331146","funder_display_name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3185152846","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZYGX2019J033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3600924968","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021A1515010666","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5574848785","display_name":"APPLICATION OF MODEL PREDICTIVE CONTROL IN POWER CONVERTERS","funder_award_id":"1210208","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331146","funder_display_name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6147097680","display_name":"ADVANCED CENTER FOR ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING","funder_award_id":"FB0008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331146","funder_display_name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6953136168","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SKLD20M11","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326926","funder_display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310489","display_name":"Velux Fonden","ror":"https://ror.org/007ww2d15"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322392","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326926","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331146","display_name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528992901","https://openalex.org/W1974706645","https://openalex.org/W2001205684","https://openalex.org/W2025807278","https://openalex.org/W2035116122","https://openalex.org/W2040156374","https://openalex.org/W2055725467","https://openalex.org/W2074398081","https://openalex.org/W2079644579","https://openalex.org/W2090364380","https://openalex.org/W2137265371","https://openalex.org/W2142351866","https://openalex.org/W2150763729","https://openalex.org/W2165364844","https://openalex.org/W2167630521","https://openalex.org/W2210004859","https://openalex.org/W2344031049","https://openalex.org/W2405535781","https://openalex.org/W2548618581","https://openalex.org/W2586797985","https://openalex.org/W2609701023","https://openalex.org/W2762181332","https://openalex.org/W2770673308","https://openalex.org/W2791388293","https://openalex.org/W2807564348","https://openalex.org/W2892122928","https://openalex.org/W2904583204","https://openalex.org/W2941027649","https://openalex.org/W3010166076","https://openalex.org/W3116439483","https://openalex.org/W3145043738","https://openalex.org/W3200200367","https://openalex.org/W4246563700","https://openalex.org/W6629423575"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W631083485","https://openalex.org/W4313452936","https://openalex.org/W2097026685","https://openalex.org/W2480068220","https://openalex.org/W2070883797","https://openalex.org/W4386859288","https://openalex.org/W2102542442","https://openalex.org/W1986220761","https://openalex.org/W2042495646","https://openalex.org/W1990079087"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"fault-tolerance":[1],"control":[2,23,56,75,151],"(FTC)":[3],"methods":[4,67,114],"have":[5],"been":[6,43],"proposed":[7],"to":[8,163],"further":[9],"improve":[10],"the":[11,18,30,79,89,93,117,127,135,142,150,158,164,172],"reliability":[12],"of":[13,20,92,130,137,157,171],"T-type":[14,97],"three-level":[15],"converters.":[16],"However,":[17],"application":[19],"model":[21,62,144],"predictive":[22,63,74,145],"(MPC)":[24],"in":[25],"FTCs":[26],"is":[27],"rare,":[28],"and":[29,52,60,83,121,133,155,175,183],"neutral":[31],"point":[32],"(NP)":[33],"voltage":[34,81,119,166,177],"imbalance":[35],"before":[36],"an":[37,101,108],"open-switch":[38,109,159],"fault":[39,110],"occurs":[40],"has":[41],"not":[42],"solved.":[44],"This":[45],"article":[46],"focuses":[47],"on":[48],"these":[49],"two":[50,54,94],"problems":[51],"proposes":[53],"FTC":[55,160],"methods:":[57],"sequential":[58,61,73],"MPC":[59],"tolerance":[64,146],"control.":[65],"Both":[66],"are":[68],"implemented":[69],"by":[70],"designing":[71],"a":[72,96],"that":[76],"first":[77],"considers":[78],"NP":[80,118,165],"balance":[82,120],"then":[84],"grid":[85,123,173],"current":[86,124],"tracking.":[87],"Through":[88],"staggered":[90],"operation":[91],"methods,":[95],"grid-connected":[98],"converter":[99],"with":[100,141,161],"LCL":[102],"filter":[103],"can":[104,115],"operate":[105],"normally":[106],"after":[107],"occurs.":[111],"Moreover,":[112],"both":[113],"achieve":[116],"excellent":[122],"outputs,":[125],"eliminate":[126],"time-consuming":[128],"selection":[129],"weighting":[131],"factors,":[132],"reduce":[134],"number":[136],"calculation":[138],"loops":[139],"compared":[140],"traditional":[143],"control,":[147],"thereby":[148],"improving":[149],"flexibility.":[152],"The":[153],"performance":[154],"comparison":[156],"respect":[162],"oscillations,":[167],"total":[168],"harmonic":[169],"distortion":[170],"current,":[174],"pole":[176],"were":[178],"demonstrated":[179],"using":[180],"numerous":[181],"simulation":[182],"experimental":[184],"results.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-26T07:53:14.480251","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}