{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3203661022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3114699","title":"Lebesgue Sampling-Based Li-Ion Battery Simplified First Principle Model for SOC Estimation and RDT Prediction","display_name":"Lebesgue Sampling-Based Li-Ion Battery Simplified First Principle Model for SOC Estimation and RDT Prediction","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3203661022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3114699","mag":"3203661022"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2021.3114699","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3114699","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068864007","display_name":"Enhui Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2056-4076"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","display_name":"University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6qw903","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Enhui Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2056-4076","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100329035","display_name":"Xuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1858-9119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","display_name":"University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6qw903","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1858-9119","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077784565","display_name":"Guangxing Niu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1589-7055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","display_name":"University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6qw903","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangxing Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1589-7055","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082090397","display_name":"Dongzhen Lyu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7280-6914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongzhen Lyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["China-EU Institute for Clean and Renewable Energy, and the School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7280-6914","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China-EU Institute for Clean and Renewable Energy, and the School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tao Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7018-9465"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China-EU Institute for Clean and Renewable Energy, and the School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7018-9465","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China-EU Institute for Clean and Renewable Energy, and the School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100392843","display_name":"Bin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4879-0211"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","display_name":"University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6qw903","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4879-0211","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068864007"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3015,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79577383,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"9","first_page":"9524","last_page":"9534"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10281","display_name":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","score":0.9761999845504761,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extended-kalman-filter","display_name":"Extended Kalman filter","score":0.639009952545166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5986316204071045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5742707252502441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.5407640337944031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kalman-filter","display_name":"Kalman filter","score":0.5191175937652588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.5075238943099976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-of-charge","display_name":"State of charge","score":0.5064188241958618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.42553460597991943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3295356333255768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.24703750014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14027437567710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.1074424684047699}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206833254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421817","display_name":"Extended Kalman filter","level":3,"score":0.639009952545166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5986316204071045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5742707252502441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.5407640337944031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157286648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846780","display_name":"Kalman filter","level":2,"score":0.5191175937652588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.5075238943099976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776582896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5368536","display_name":"State of charge","level":4,"score":0.5064188241958618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.42553460597991943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3295356333255768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.24703750014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14027437567710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.1074424684047699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2021.3114699","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3114699","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W62503375","https://openalex.org/W828050630","https://openalex.org/W1556459174","https://openalex.org/W1973027584","https://openalex.org/W1988117495","https://openalex.org/W2003624988","https://openalex.org/W2019221735","https://openalex.org/W2043418731","https://openalex.org/W2045334117","https://openalex.org/W2047174621","https://openalex.org/W2053127707","https://openalex.org/W2161336914","https://openalex.org/W2167503549","https://openalex.org/W2266656317","https://openalex.org/W2496403198","https://openalex.org/W2553090555","https://openalex.org/W2584089850","https://openalex.org/W2604099671","https://openalex.org/W2619701029","https://openalex.org/W2724521574","https://openalex.org/W2748329381","https://openalex.org/W2759630200","https://openalex.org/W2776458183","https://openalex.org/W2800478904","https://openalex.org/W2806080235","https://openalex.org/W2886544225","https://openalex.org/W2909161607","https://openalex.org/W2941419825","https://openalex.org/W2965537679","https://openalex.org/W2970407787","https://openalex.org/W2973538758","https://openalex.org/W3005275777","https://openalex.org/W3081796466","https://openalex.org/W6864549258"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2547988666","https://openalex.org/W2103062922","https://openalex.org/W2162299404","https://openalex.org/W1993122764","https://openalex.org/W2140212917","https://openalex.org/W1562159987","https://openalex.org/W3187858031","https://openalex.org/W2129746134","https://openalex.org/W2134843002","https://openalex.org/W1995049232"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,18,90,106,120],"state-of-charge":[1],"(SOC)":[2],"estimation":[3,73,137],"and":[4,10,30,88,102,122,138],"remaining-dischargeable-time":[5],"(RDT)":[6],"prediction":[7],"are":[8,21],"critical":[9],"challenging":[11],"to":[12,98],"safe":[13],"operation":[14],"of":[15,25,32,55,66,114,127,133,136],"Li-ion":[16],"batteries.":[17],"main":[19],"challenges":[20],"the":[22,52,63,78,95,100,104,125,128,134,143],"limited":[23],"accuracy":[24,135],"traditional":[26],"equivalent":[27],"circuit":[28],"model":[29,61,80,97],"computation-inefficiency":[31],"electrochemical":[33],"battery":[34],"models.":[35],"To":[36],"address":[37],"this":[38,40,76],"problem,":[39],"article":[41],"proposes":[42],"a":[43,56,71,112],"Lebesgue-sampling-based":[44],"extended":[45],"Kalman":[46],"filter":[47],"(LS-EKF)":[48],"approach":[49],"that":[50],"integrates":[51],"high":[53],"fidelity":[54],"simplified":[57],"first":[58,82],"principle":[59],"(SFP)":[60],"with":[62,85,94,111],"low":[64],"computation":[65],"Lebesgue":[67],"sampling":[68],"(LS)":[69],"in":[70,131],"Bayesian":[72],"framework.":[74],"In":[75],"framework,":[77],"SFP":[79,96],"is":[81,92,109],"introduced":[83],"along":[84],"its":[86],"design":[87],"validation.":[89],"LS-EKF":[91],"employed":[93],"estimate":[99],"SOC":[101],"predict":[103],"RDT.":[105],"proposed":[107,129],"method":[108,130],"verified":[110],"series":[113],"experiments":[115],"under":[116],"different":[117],"operating":[118],"conditions.":[119],"results":[121],"comparisons":[123],"demonstrate":[124],"effectiveness":[126],"terms":[132],"prediction,":[139],"as":[140,142],"well":[141],"computational":[144],"efficiency.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-09T13:55:54.758798","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}