{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3195040937","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3104587","title":"Six-Step Operation of a Symmetric Dual Three-Phase PMSM With Minimal Circulating Currents for Extended Speed Range in Electric Vehicles","display_name":"Six-Step Operation of a Symmetric Dual Three-Phase PMSM With Minimal Circulating Currents for Extended Speed Range in Electric Vehicles","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3195040937","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3104587","mag":"3195040937"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2021.3104587","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3104587","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006158509","display_name":"Sandeep V Nair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0430-0153"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandeep V Nair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Power Electronics and Drives Group, Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0430-0153","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power Electronics and Drives Group, Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076822534","display_name":"P Harikrishnan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harikrishnan P.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Power Electronics and Drives Group, Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8444-9280","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power Electronics and Drives Group, Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007622780","display_name":"Kamalesh Hatua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4871-2149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamalesh Hatua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Power Electronics and Drives Group, Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4871-2149","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power Electronics and Drives Group, Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1698,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94722981,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"8","first_page":"7651","last_page":"7662"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6861032843589783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stator","display_name":"Stator","score":0.656669020652771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.5806211829185486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic","display_name":"Harmonic","score":0.5600075721740723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/three-phase","display_name":"Three-phase","score":0.5249555110931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.5039593577384949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5034403204917908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.4342940151691437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.4330313205718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vector-control","display_name":"Vector control","score":0.42133209109306335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.382712185382843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.34782522916793823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.32830122113227844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.21560466289520264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.19705501198768616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induction-motor","display_name":"Induction motor","score":0.16902413964271545}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6861032843589783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776529397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190312","display_name":"Stator","level":2,"score":0.656669020652771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.5806211829185486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127934551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148098","display_name":"Harmonic","level":2,"score":0.5600075721740723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173871940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471846","display_name":"Three-phase","level":3,"score":0.5249555110931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.5039593577384949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5034403204917908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.4342940151691437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.4330313205718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152060993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759392","display_name":"Vector control","level":4,"score":0.42133209109306335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.382712185382843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.34782522916793823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32830122113227844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21560466289520264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.19705501198768616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80962145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207450","display_name":"Induction motor","level":3,"score":0.16902413964271545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2021.3104587","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3104587","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1699793972","https://openalex.org/W1878168606","https://openalex.org/W1905354108","https://openalex.org/W1969545251","https://openalex.org/W1984694617","https://openalex.org/W2007205866","https://openalex.org/W2019693194","https://openalex.org/W2026353198","https://openalex.org/W2036962686","https://openalex.org/W2048568327","https://openalex.org/W2050110133","https://openalex.org/W2055491948","https://openalex.org/W2071493005","https://openalex.org/W2085035692","https://openalex.org/W2087703713","https://openalex.org/W2097387433","https://openalex.org/W2104318072","https://openalex.org/W2111785447","https://openalex.org/W2124681862","https://openalex.org/W2148138197","https://openalex.org/W2150285546","https://openalex.org/W2152787846","https://openalex.org/W2156447715","https://openalex.org/W2158368384","https://openalex.org/W2159316883","https://openalex.org/W2164634495","https://openalex.org/W2283799180","https://openalex.org/W2342681529","https://openalex.org/W2534497727","https://openalex.org/W2541344226","https://openalex.org/W2574463820","https://openalex.org/W2588163101","https://openalex.org/W2616588538","https://openalex.org/W2617222822","https://openalex.org/W2740882100","https://openalex.org/W2762275734","https://openalex.org/W2884889312","https://openalex.org/W2947585286","https://openalex.org/W2956047181","https://openalex.org/W2989633012","https://openalex.org/W3010107731","https://openalex.org/W3033586020","https://openalex.org/W3037590912","https://openalex.org/W4231071990","https://openalex.org/W6637262240","https://openalex.org/W6671634859"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4383747471","https://openalex.org/W1583988316","https://openalex.org/W1550395711","https://openalex.org/W2005510420","https://openalex.org/W2900595634","https://openalex.org/W2055070209","https://openalex.org/W2058601540","https://openalex.org/W4366374815","https://openalex.org/W2153209879","https://openalex.org/W2585296010"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automotive":[0],"applications":[1],"demand":[2],"high":[3,178],"efficiency,":[4],"good":[5],"reliability,":[6],"and":[7,136,167],"a":[8,22,69,93,157,191],"wide":[9],"operating":[10,49],"speed":[11,50,169,179],"range":[12],"within":[13,143],"limited":[14],"dc":[15],"bus":[16],"voltage":[17,174],"constraints.":[18],"In":[19,109],"this":[20,110,147],"article,":[21,111],"zero":[23,121],"degree":[24,122],"displacement":[25,124],"dual":[26,81,117,193],"three-phase":[27,38,66,82,118,194],"permanent":[28],"magnet":[29],"synchronous":[30],"machines":[31],"(PMSM)":[32],"is":[33,97,125,152,187],"derived":[34],"from":[35],"an":[36,59],"original":[37],"PMSM":[39,67,83,119,195],"to":[40,61,127,141,155,171],"enhance":[41],"the":[42,48,62,78,88,115,184],"power":[43],"rating":[44],"as":[45,47,58],"well":[46],"range.":[51],"The":[52,181],"proposed":[53,126,154,185],"topology":[54],"can":[55],"be":[56,142],"used":[57,80],"alternative":[60],"conventional":[63],"configuration":[64],"of":[65,114,183],"with":[68,84,120],"bidirectional":[70],"dc\u2013dc":[71],"converter":[72],"for":[73,177],"electric":[74],"vehicles.":[75],"Even":[76],"though":[77],"commonly":[79],"split-phase":[85],"winding":[86,123],"eliminates":[87],"sixth":[89],"harmonic":[90,133],"torque":[91,137],"pulsation,":[92],"large":[94],"circulating":[95,134],"current":[96,135,162],"generated":[98],"during":[99,165],"six-step":[100,112,173],"operation,":[101],"which":[102],"results":[103],"in":[104],"additional":[105],"stator":[106],"copper":[107],"loss.":[108],"operation":[113,170],"symmetric":[116],"achieve":[128],"maximum":[129],"inverter":[130],"utilization.":[131],"Both":[132],"pulsation":[138],"were":[139],"observed":[140],"satisfactory":[144],"levels":[145],"using":[146],"configuration.":[148],"A":[149],"changeover":[150],"algorithm":[151],"also":[153],"enable":[156],"smooth":[158],"transition":[159],"between":[160],"closed-loop":[161],"vector":[163],"control":[164,176],"low":[166],"medium":[168],"open-loop":[172],"angle":[175],"operation.":[180],"performance":[182],"method":[186],"experimentally":[188],"validated":[189],"on":[190],"3-kW":[192],"drive.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
