{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3185241533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3097608","title":"Constrained Predictive Control Based on a Large-Signal Model for a Three-Phase Inverter Connected to a Microgrid","display_name":"Constrained Predictive Control Based on a Large-Signal Model for a Three-Phase Inverter Connected to a Microgrid","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3185241533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3097608","mag":"3185241533"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2021.3097608","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3097608","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2117/366886","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052156708","display_name":"Carlos Alfaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3202-7430"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Alfaro Aragon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Catalonia, Vilanova i la Geltru, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3202-7430","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Catalonia, Vilanova i la Geltru, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055687751","display_name":"Ram\u00f3n Guzm\u00e1n Sol\u00e0","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4386-5800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramon Guzman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automatic Control, Technical University of Catalonia, Vilanova i la Geltru, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4386-5800","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automatic Control, Technical University of Catalonia, Vilanova i la Geltru, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063624342","display_name":"Luis Garc\u00eda de Vicu\u00f1a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2947-849X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Garcia de Vicuna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Catalonia, Vilanova i la Geltru, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2947-849X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Catalonia, Vilanova i la Geltru, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043251354","display_name":"Jaume Miret","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1175-4900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaume Miret","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Catalonia, Vilanova i la Geltru, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1175-4900","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Catalonia, Vilanova i la Geltru, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051254575","display_name":"Miguel Castilla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3284-860X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Castilla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Catalonia, Vilanova i la Geltru, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3284-860X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Catalonia, Vilanova i la Geltru, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052156708"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9142,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90938523,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"7","first_page":"6497","last_page":"6507"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12074","display_name":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","score":0.9699000120162964,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9646999835968018,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.9517477750778198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7907241582870483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-signal-model","display_name":"Small-signal model","score":0.7447877526283264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.695060133934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-predictive-control","display_name":"Model predictive control","score":0.6592976450920105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance","display_name":"Electrical impedance","score":0.5716577768325806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.5291483998298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.5200250148773193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4501504898071289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.44492533802986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4423760771751404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4092535376548767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39887145161628723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3367260694503784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3247188925743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.19095036387443542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.07120373845100403}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.9517477750778198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7907241582870483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781038218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1773875","display_name":"Small-signal model","level":3,"score":0.7447877526283264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.695060133934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172205157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782962","display_name":"Model predictive control","level":3,"score":0.6592976450920105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.5716577768325806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.5291483998298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.5200250148773193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4501504898071289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.44492533802986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4423760771751404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4092535376548767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39887145161628723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3367260694503784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3247188925743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.19095036387443542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07120373845100403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2021.3097608","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3097608","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/366886","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2117/366886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196262","display_name":"UPCommons institutional repository (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/366886","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2117/366886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196262","display_name":"UPCommons institutional repository (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4855294191","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RTI2018-100732-B-C22","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5870748559","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RTI2018-100732-B-C22","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6298273575","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RTI2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8181105605","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RTI2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1502540576","https://openalex.org/W1504052325","https://openalex.org/W1973051071","https://openalex.org/W1994959046","https://openalex.org/W1998109019","https://openalex.org/W2001965107","https://openalex.org/W2014366918","https://openalex.org/W2024559217","https://openalex.org/W2079746763","https://openalex.org/W2090777475","https://openalex.org/W2095981533","https://openalex.org/W2098645122","https://openalex.org/W2115178870","https://openalex.org/W2138955534","https://openalex.org/W2144125455","https://openalex.org/W2171389294","https://openalex.org/W2270528027","https://openalex.org/W2295431974","https://openalex.org/W2407777570","https://openalex.org/W2536374711","https://openalex.org/W2766336950","https://openalex.org/W2768160150","https://openalex.org/W2796234617","https://openalex.org/W2884248839","https://openalex.org/W2890145414","https://openalex.org/W2900566463","https://openalex.org/W2918589829","https://openalex.org/W2954646619","https://openalex.org/W2978845691","https://openalex.org/W3012223405","https://openalex.org/W3041723126","https://openalex.org/W3097821053","https://openalex.org/W3098061287"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2288567374","https://openalex.org/W2029989810","https://openalex.org/W2742686178","https://openalex.org/W2919367267","https://openalex.org/W4310803217","https://openalex.org/W2008050574","https://openalex.org/W2603910825","https://openalex.org/W2886220425","https://openalex.org/W2579755879","https://openalex.org/W2762165946"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Small-signal":[0],"models":[1],"are":[2,65],"mostly":[3],"used":[4],"to":[5,22,40,45,55],"model":[6,17,44],"and":[7,29,73,104,134],"design":[8],"inverter-dominated":[9],"microgrids.":[10],"Conversely,":[11],"this":[12,35,42,62],"article":[13],"proposes":[14],"a":[15,23,47,56,83,108,127,131],"large-signal":[16],"for":[18,51],"grid-forming":[19],"inverters":[20,53],"connected":[21,54],"microgrid":[24],"based":[25],"on":[26],"the":[27,52,90,97,119],"active":[28],"reactive":[30],"power":[31],"dynamic":[32],"equations.":[33],"In":[34],"work,":[36],"it":[37],"is":[38,75,80,93,112],"proposed":[39,63,98,120],"use":[41],"nonlinear":[43,105,135],"develop":[46],"constrained":[48],"predictive":[49],"control":[50,64,70,99,121],"microgrid.":[57],"The":[58],"main":[59],"features":[60],"of":[61,86,126],"follows:":[66],"first,":[67],"direct":[68],"voltage":[69],"(in":[71],"amplitude":[72],"frequency)":[74],"not":[76,94],"necessary;":[77],"second,":[78],"stability":[79,110],"guaranteed":[81],"under":[82],"wide":[84],"range":[85],"line":[87],"impedances":[88],"(hence,":[89],"virtual":[91],"impedance":[92],"needed);":[95],"third,":[96],"can":[100],"operate":[101],"with":[102],"unbalanced":[103],"loads.":[106,136],"Moreover,":[107],"theoretical":[109],"analysis":[111],"presented.":[113],"Selected":[114],"experimental":[115],"results":[116],"show":[117],"that":[118],"operates":[122],"satisfactorily":[123],"in":[124],"case":[125],"load":[128,132],"step":[129],"change,":[130],"imbalance,":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2021-08-02T00:00:00"}