{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3175374979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3091919","title":"Predictive Control With Battery Power Sharing Scheme for Dual Open-End-Winding Induction Motor Based Four-Wheel Drive Electric Vehicle","display_name":"Predictive Control With Battery Power Sharing Scheme for Dual Open-End-Winding Induction Motor Based Four-Wheel Drive Electric Vehicle","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3175374979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3091919","mag":"3175374979"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2021.3091919","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3091919","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/41/9703198/09467492.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/41/9703198/09467492.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000053659","display_name":"Utkal Ranjan Muduli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9177-1155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132153292","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Patna","ror":"https://ror.org/01ft5vz71","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132153292"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE","IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Utkal Ranjan Muduli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Patna, India","Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, UAE","Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Patna, India; Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9177-1155","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Patna, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132153292"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Patna, India; Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132153292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057365927","display_name":"Abdul R. Beig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1519-7454"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul R. Beig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Power and Energy Center, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, UAE","[Advanced Power and Energy Center, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, 105955 Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, (e-mail: balanthi.beig@ku.ac.ae)]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1519-7454","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Power and Energy Center, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Advanced Power and Energy Center, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, 105955 Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, (e-mail: balanthi.beig@ku.ac.ae)]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040415813","display_name":"Ranjan Kumar Behera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7018-8067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132153292","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Patna","ror":"https://ror.org/01ft5vz71","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132153292"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ranjan Kumar Behera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Patna, India","[Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, 250259 Patna, Bihar, India, (e-mail: rkb@iitp.ac.in)]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7018-8067","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Patna, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132153292"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, 250259 Patna, Bihar, India, (e-mail: rkb@iitp.ac.in)]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132153292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053323339","display_name":"Khaled Al Jaafari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1990-5486"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaled Al Jaafari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Power and Energy Center, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, UAE","[Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, 105955 Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, (e-mail: khaled.aljaafari@ku.ac.ae)]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1990-5486","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Power and Energy Center, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, 105955 Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, (e-mail: khaled.aljaafari@ku.ac.ae)]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047606729","display_name":"Jamal Y. Alsawalhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0508-3007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamal Y. Alsawalhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Power and Energy Center, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, UAE","[Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, 105955 Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, (e-mail: jamal.alsawalhi@ku.ac.ae)]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0508-3007","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Power and Energy Center, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, 105955 Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, (e-mail: jamal.alsawalhi@ku.ac.ae)]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9335,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":81,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94591327,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"6","first_page":"5557","last_page":"5568"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induction-motor","display_name":"Induction motor","score":0.6554577350616455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5908455848693848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.5229257345199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.47973766922950745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.4775574803352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.47324734926223755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.46307265758514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-of-charge","display_name":"State of charge","score":0.4558904767036438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.45390406250953674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-predictive-control","display_name":"Model predictive control","score":0.42694517970085144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4179016649723053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3494308590888977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3398374915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.23518645763397217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.07083538174629211}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80962145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207450","display_name":"Induction motor","level":3,"score":0.6554577350616455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5908455848693848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5229257345199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.47973766922950745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.4775574803352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.47324734926223755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.46307265758514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776582896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5368536","display_name":"State of charge","level":4,"score":0.4558904767036438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.45390406250953674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172205157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782962","display_name":"Model predictive control","level":3,"score":0.42694517970085144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4179016649723053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3494308590888977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3398374915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.23518645763397217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.07083538174629211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2021.3091919","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3091919","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/41/9703198/09467492.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2021.3091919","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3091919","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/41/9703198/09467492.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G295000333","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AARE18-102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322334","funder_display_name":"Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020997776","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RC2-2018/21-06","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322334","funder_display_name":"Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322334","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3175374979.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3175374979.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966845491","https://openalex.org/W1990487743","https://openalex.org/W2000586696","https://openalex.org/W2015096303","https://openalex.org/W2022845410","https://openalex.org/W2029490915","https://openalex.org/W2055127956","https://openalex.org/W2084008601","https://openalex.org/W2118412444","https://openalex.org/W2127050485","https://openalex.org/W2151595976","https://openalex.org/W2747936290","https://openalex.org/W2789477791","https://openalex.org/W2797142924","https://openalex.org/W2799923718","https://openalex.org/W2889614952","https://openalex.org/W2895836916","https://openalex.org/W2895885249","https://openalex.org/W2900905152","https://openalex.org/W2901310764","https://openalex.org/W2903268711","https://openalex.org/W2912997784","https://openalex.org/W2952504527","https://openalex.org/W2952969492","https://openalex.org/W2987603283","https://openalex.org/W2989633012","https://openalex.org/W3003151026","https://openalex.org/W3026078245","https://openalex.org/W3032618432","https://openalex.org/W3033705788"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990079087","https://openalex.org/W2060165215","https://openalex.org/W2101188133","https://openalex.org/W3202234113","https://openalex.org/W4248731570","https://openalex.org/W2320869598","https://openalex.org/W4296426226","https://openalex.org/W2009545949","https://openalex.org/W2129858636","https://openalex.org/W2391748216"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0,60],"high-power":[1],"electric":[2],"vehicles":[3],"(EVs),":[4],"the":[5,22,31,35,44,65,88,96,117,124,138,146],"drive":[6,142],"propulsion":[7],"based":[8,42],"on":[9,43],"induction":[10,20,25],"motors":[11],"is":[12,55,84,104,133,143],"emerging":[13],"as":[14],"economical":[15],"alternative.":[16],"Compared":[17],"to":[18,73,86,115],"conventional":[19],"motors,":[21],"open-end":[23],"winding":[24],"motor":[26],"(OEWIM)":[27],"requires":[28],"only":[29],"half":[30],"dc-bus":[32],"voltage":[33,98,119],"for":[34,145],"given":[36],"torque.":[37],"The":[38,100,121,135],"EV":[39,141],"power":[40,66],"train":[41],"dual":[45],"two-level":[46],"voltage-source":[47],"inverter":[48],"(VSI)-fed":[49],"OEWIM":[50],"with":[51],"isolated":[52,70],"dc":[53],"sources":[54],"used":[56],"in":[57,127],"this":[58],"research.":[59],"uniform":[61],"state-of-charge":[62],"(SoC)":[63],"distribution,":[64],"flow":[67],"from":[68,106],"each":[69],"source":[71],"needs":[72],"be":[74],"controlled.":[75],"A":[76],"two-stage":[77],"model-predictive":[78],"direct":[79],"torque":[80],"control":[81],"(MPDTC)":[82],"scheme":[83,103],"proposed":[85,101,125,139],"balance":[87],"SoC":[89,131],"of":[90,95,123,129,137],"batteries":[91],"by":[92,157],"proper":[93],"selection":[94],"VSI":[97],"vectors.":[99,120],"MPDTC":[102,140],"free":[105],"weighting":[107],"factor":[108],"tuning":[109],"and":[110,148,159],"uses":[111],"a":[112],"ranking":[113],"method":[114],"predict":[116],"optimal":[118],"superiority":[122],"controller":[126],"terms":[128],"battery":[130],"balancing":[132],"demonstrated.":[134],"performance":[136],"verified":[144],"FTP75":[147],"HFET":[149],"driving":[150],"cycles":[151],"under":[152],"different":[153],"operating":[154],"conditions,":[155],"both":[156],"simulation":[158],"hardware":[160],"experimental":[161],"tests.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-07-18T07:39:51.176621","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
