{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3173083069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3088365","title":"Improved Gaussian Filter Based Solar PV-BES Microgrid With PLL Based Islanding Detection and Seamless Transfer Control","display_name":"Improved Gaussian Filter Based Solar PV-BES Microgrid With PLL Based Islanding Detection and Seamless Transfer Control","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3173083069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3088365","mag":"3173083069"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2021.3088365","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3088365","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052890580","display_name":"Sai Pranith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5958-2162"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sai Pranith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Energy Studies, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5958-2162","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Energy Studies, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100736812","display_name":"Shailendra Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0132-0538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91277730","display_name":"Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vtd268","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91277730"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shailendra Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0132-0538","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91277730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067751216","display_name":"Bhim Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4759-7484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bhim Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4759-7484","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018795272","display_name":"T. S. Bhatti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0628-0835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. S. Bhatti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Energy Studies, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Energy Studies, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4715,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92792637,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"6","first_page":"5815","last_page":"5825"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.7801375389099121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.7657605409622192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islanding","display_name":"Islanding","score":0.6492720246315002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.540779173374176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-connected-photovoltaic-power-system","display_name":"Grid-connected photovoltaic power system","score":0.539888322353363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-point-tracking","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","score":0.46163153648376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.45347172021865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.44934970140457153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-transfer-theorem","display_name":"Maximum power transfer theorem","score":0.43191713094711304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.4301791489124298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41430675983428955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.4136929512023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.410358190536499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3909657597541809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.27525830268859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.22334593534469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.21832317113876343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.2002025544643402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.13138487935066223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.07223522663116455}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.7801375389099121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.7657605409622192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778675665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1308552","display_name":"Islanding","level":4,"score":0.6492720246315002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.540779173374176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195697387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5608561","display_name":"Grid-connected photovoltaic power system","level":5,"score":0.539888322353363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36139824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052007","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","level":4,"score":0.46163153648376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.45347172021865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.44934970140457153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17103352","display_name":"Maximum power transfer theorem","level":3,"score":0.43191713094711304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.4301791489124298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41430675983428955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.4136929512023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.410358190536499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3909657597541809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.27525830268859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.22334593534469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.21832317113876343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.2002025544643402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.13138487935066223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.07223522663116455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2021.3088365","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3088365","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8600000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140717263","https://openalex.org/W2248664534","https://openalex.org/W2256600440","https://openalex.org/W2371153789","https://openalex.org/W2481926318","https://openalex.org/W2890559954","https://openalex.org/W2903801189","https://openalex.org/W2954062220","https://openalex.org/W2973307909","https://openalex.org/W2978966279","https://openalex.org/W2982277567","https://openalex.org/W2991079561","https://openalex.org/W2991217779","https://openalex.org/W3001633010","https://openalex.org/W3012448853","https://openalex.org/W3025191585","https://openalex.org/W3036176761","https://openalex.org/W3047849976","https://openalex.org/W3082757437","https://openalex.org/W3083611895","https://openalex.org/W3120907265","https://openalex.org/W4256422713"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2367043281","https://openalex.org/W2900401842","https://openalex.org/W2901294470","https://openalex.org/W2620854628","https://openalex.org/W2898769797","https://openalex.org/W3162299619","https://openalex.org/W2093748482","https://openalex.org/W2127240798","https://openalex.org/W3116664794","https://openalex.org/W2999711704"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3],"improved":[4,26,57],"Gaussian":[5,58],"filter":[6,59],"with":[7,25,60,82],"phase-locked":[8],"loop":[9],"based":[10,23,67],"grid":[11,130],"monitoring":[12],"and":[13,37,49,77,87,120,159,178,185],"seamless":[14],"transfer":[15],"control":[16],"for":[17,183],"solar":[18,70],"photovoltaic-battery":[19],"energy":[20,189],"storage":[21],"(PV-BES)":[22],"microgrid":[24,31,137],"power":[27,72,85,88,100,118,175],"quality.":[28],"The":[29,112,149,164],"PV-BES":[30,136],"comprises":[32],"of":[33,94,126,141,151,187],"a":[34,38,45,107],"PV":[35,71,113,117],"array":[36],"battery,":[39],"interfaced":[40],"to":[41,73,138,146],"the":[42,56,74,78,92,99,105,123,127,132,135,147,152,168,172],"utility":[43,79],"through":[44,162],"voltage":[46],"source":[47],"converter,":[48],"performs":[50],"multiple":[51],"tasks.":[52],"In":[53],"grid-connected":[54],"mode,":[55],"quadrature":[61],"signal":[62],"generator-based":[63],"second-order":[64],"generalized":[65],"integrator":[66],"prefiltering":[68],"provides":[69],"nonlinear":[75],"loads":[76],"grid,":[80],"along":[81],"providing":[83],"reactive":[84],"compensation":[86],"quality":[89,176],"improvement":[90],"at":[91],"point":[93],"common":[95],"coupling.":[96],"To":[97],"regulate":[98],"absorbed":[101],"or":[102],"discharged":[103],"by":[104,171],"BES,":[106],"bidirectional":[108],"converter":[109],"is":[110,154,160],"used.":[111],"feed-forward":[114],"term":[115],"enables":[116],"injection":[119],"also":[121],"improves":[122],"dynamic":[124],"performance":[125],"system.":[128],"On":[129],"outage,":[131],"controller":[133,153,165],"transits":[134],"standalone":[139],"mode":[140],"operation":[142],"ensuring":[143],"uninterrupted":[144],"supply":[145],"load.":[148],"effectiveness":[150],"tested":[155],"in":[156],"various":[157],"scenarios":[158],"verified":[161],"experimentation.":[163],"has":[166],"satisfied":[167],"specifications":[169],"set":[170],"IEEE":[173,179],"519-2014":[174],"standard":[177,182],"1547-2018":[180],"(revised)":[181],"interconnection":[184],"interoperability":[186],"distributed":[188],"resources.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}