{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3167871003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3088359","title":"Two-Mode Active Balancing Circuit Based on Switched-Capacitor and Three-Resonant-State <i>LC</i> Units for Series-Connected Cell Strings","display_name":"Two-Mode Active Balancing Circuit Based on Switched-Capacitor and Three-Resonant-State <i>LC</i> Units for Series-Connected Cell Strings","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3167871003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3088359","mag":"3167871003"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2021.3088359","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3088359","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032258114","display_name":"Guohua Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0889-2632"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guohua Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0889-2632","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008240697","display_name":"Xiaobing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9359-579X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9359-579X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015576179","display_name":"Kai Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8490-3383"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033883185","display_name":"Qingxin Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8335-858X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingxin Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8335-858X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100929590","display_name":"Shungang Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shungang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1704,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87684438,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"5","first_page":"4845","last_page":"4858"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.6698494553565979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.598889172077179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5423787832260132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5234619975090027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4756747782230377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/switched-capacitor","display_name":"Switched capacitor","score":0.42782527208328247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.36020636558532715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.36019715666770935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3415954113006592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2685849070549011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15346962213516235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.13376829028129578}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.6698494553565979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.598889172077179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5423787832260132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5234619975090027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4756747782230377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103357873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572656","display_name":"Switched capacitor","level":4,"score":0.42782527208328247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.36020636558532715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.36019715666770935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3415954113006592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2685849070549011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15346962213516235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.13376829028129578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2021.3088359","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3088359","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G356085030","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61771405","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2005404370","https://openalex.org/W2040019496","https://openalex.org/W2067724886","https://openalex.org/W2081428327","https://openalex.org/W2090774257","https://openalex.org/W2111865108","https://openalex.org/W2147763846","https://openalex.org/W2153010323","https://openalex.org/W2179971643","https://openalex.org/W2342400097","https://openalex.org/W2399688618","https://openalex.org/W2473372248","https://openalex.org/W2495000743","https://openalex.org/W2588400210","https://openalex.org/W2792581601","https://openalex.org/W2797636357","https://openalex.org/W2809056713","https://openalex.org/W2891235524","https://openalex.org/W2910626197","https://openalex.org/W2944573793","https://openalex.org/W2946994939","https://openalex.org/W3006895303","https://openalex.org/W3007267408","https://openalex.org/W3037581909"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2354365353","https://openalex.org/W1988437325","https://openalex.org/W2811287415","https://openalex.org/W2354835317","https://openalex.org/W2171140818","https://openalex.org/W2542018682","https://openalex.org/W2906102508","https://openalex.org/W4243722550","https://openalex.org/W2124313625","https://openalex.org/W2356735381"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,88],"two-mode":[4],"active":[5],"balancing":[6,14,37,47,61,82,89,112,131,134,151,159,172,180,184,191],"circuit":[7,15,38,83,90,152,181],"for":[8],"series-connected":[9],"cell":[10,21,24,28,30,103],"strings.":[11],"The":[12,128,143,174],"proposed":[13,81,171,179],"has":[16],"two":[17],"operation":[18,129],"modes:":[19],"any":[20,23],"to":[22,29,42,87,104,155,165],"(AC2AC)":[25],"and":[26,49,69,94,114,133,146,186],"direct":[27],"(DC2C)":[31],"modes.":[32],"In":[33,77],"AC2AC":[34],"mode,":[35,79],"the":[36,50,59,64,70,80,95,100,105,110,121,150,157,167,170,178],"can":[39,84],"be":[40,85],"equivalent":[41,86],"an":[43],"improved":[44],"switched-capacitor":[45],"(SC)":[46],"circuit,":[48],"energy":[51,96],"is":[52,97,126],"transferred":[53,98],"among":[54],"all":[55],"imbalanced":[56,73],"cells,":[57],"implementing":[58],"higher":[60,111],"speed":[62,115],"when":[63,120],"voltage":[65,102,107,122],"gap":[66,123],"between":[67,124],"cells":[68,74,125],"number":[71],"of":[72,136,149,169],"are":[75,139,153,163],"large.":[76],"DC2C":[78],"based":[91],"on":[92],"three-resonant-stateLCunit,":[93],"from":[99],"highest":[101],"lowest":[106],"one,":[108],"achieving":[109],"efficiency":[113,135,187],"as":[116,118,188,190],"well":[117,189],"accuracy":[119,185],"small.":[127],"state,":[130],"power,":[132],"each":[137],"mode":[138],"analyzed":[140],"in":[141],"detail.":[142],"control":[144],"strategy":[145],"design":[147],"considerations":[148],"introduced":[154],"obtain":[156],"optimal":[158],"performance.":[160],"Experimental":[161],"results":[162,175],"provided":[164],"verify":[166],"validity":[168],"circuit.":[173],"show":[176],"that":[177],"achieves":[182],"high":[183],"speed.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
