{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3162941599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3078395","title":"Evaluation Method for Feature Selection in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Fault Diagnosis","display_name":"Evaluation Method for Feature Selection in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Fault Diagnosis","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3162941599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3078395","mag":"3162941599"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2021.3078395","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3078395","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Evaluation_method_for_feature_selection_in_proton_exchange_membrane_fuel_cell_fault_diagnosis/19298534","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065362598","display_name":"Lei Mao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6191-6675"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","Key Laboratory of Precision Scientific Instrumentation of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6191-6675","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Precision Scientific Instrumentation of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015195807","display_name":"Zhongyong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9740-2692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongyong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9740-2692","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112532449","display_name":"Derek Low","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","display_name":"Loughborough University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vg4w365","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Derek Low","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aeronautical and Automotive Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aeronautical and Automotive Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011551252","display_name":"Weitao Pan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weitao Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108063853","display_name":"Qingbo He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-9063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingbo He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-9063","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024961761","display_name":"Lisa Jackson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-2989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","display_name":"Loughborough University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vg4w365","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisa Jackson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aeronautical and Automotive Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-2989","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aeronautical and Automotive Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101841716","display_name":"Qiang Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1394-5380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.017,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75516846,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"5","first_page":"5277","last_page":"5286"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.982200026512146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-exchange-membrane-fuel-cell","display_name":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell","score":0.8793094158172607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.6859387159347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6174015402793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.5680859088897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5384172797203064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.5038048624992371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4814550280570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4607364535331726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4451099932193756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3963622450828552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.36616379022598267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33682361245155334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-cells","display_name":"Fuel cells","score":0.31244662404060364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.07036277651786804}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132319479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899619","display_name":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell","level":3,"score":0.8793094158172607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.6859387159347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6174015402793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.5680859088897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5384172797203064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5038048624992371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4814550280570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4607364535331726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4451099932193756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3963622450828552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.36616379022598267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33682361245155334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987658370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180253","display_name":"Fuel cells","level":2,"score":0.31244662404060364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.07036277651786804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2021.3078395","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3078395","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/19298534","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Evaluation_method_for_feature_selection_in_proton_exchange_membrane_fuel_cell_fault_diagnosis/19298534","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/19298534","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Evaluation_method_for_feature_selection_in_proton_exchange_membrane_fuel_cell_fault_diagnosis/19298534","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2325171835","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MSV202017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327024","funder_display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7426941358","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51975549","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8124712694","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1908085ME161","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334897","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327024","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334897","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W570207517","https://openalex.org/W1228850180","https://openalex.org/W1781216046","https://openalex.org/W1964264214","https://openalex.org/W1971369189","https://openalex.org/W1972399777","https://openalex.org/W1974076946","https://openalex.org/W1979185100","https://openalex.org/W1982784609","https://openalex.org/W2014954055","https://openalex.org/W2034173494","https://openalex.org/W2034790739","https://openalex.org/W2049503654","https://openalex.org/W2055019064","https://openalex.org/W2067223808","https://openalex.org/W2079074707","https://openalex.org/W2080423055","https://openalex.org/W2092442219","https://openalex.org/W2094301236","https://openalex.org/W2119007261","https://openalex.org/W2230187453","https://openalex.org/W2267188141","https://openalex.org/W2344740553","https://openalex.org/W2399469249","https://openalex.org/W2472565640","https://openalex.org/W2493565760","https://openalex.org/W2514061095","https://openalex.org/W2530600614","https://openalex.org/W2594601739","https://openalex.org/W2621038327","https://openalex.org/W2624971682","https://openalex.org/W2771524553","https://openalex.org/W2785719470","https://openalex.org/W2805610399","https://openalex.org/W2888273567","https://openalex.org/W2894758925","https://openalex.org/W2904696084","https://openalex.org/W2914848207","https://openalex.org/W3085390039","https://openalex.org/W4250469975"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2942800108","https://openalex.org/W2744116649","https://openalex.org/W4376506374","https://openalex.org/W3163182738","https://openalex.org/W2060932451","https://openalex.org/W2566120354","https://openalex.org/W4233683207","https://openalex.org/W2359594532","https://openalex.org/W1988177323","https://openalex.org/W2237020462"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Considering":[0],"the":[1,19,67,119,139,179],"fact":[2],"that":[3,117],"various":[4,126],"features":[5,31,70,83,124,142],"can":[6,77,130,147,155,174],"be":[7,78,131,148,157,165,175],"used":[8,85],"in":[9,28,46,86,106,167],"proton":[10],"exchange":[11],"membrane":[12],"fuel":[13],"cell":[14],"(PEMFC)":[15],"fault":[16,48,89,145],"diagnosis,":[17],"while":[18],"lack":[20],"of":[21],"feature":[22,38,55,59],"evaluation":[23,39,56,121],"method":[24,42],"brings":[25],"great":[26],"difficulty":[27],"selecting":[29],"appropriate":[30,141],"at":[32,109],"practical":[33,168],"PEMFC":[34,47,88,98,111,127,144,153,169],"applications,":[35],"a":[36,53],"generalized":[37],"and":[40,62,73,103],"selection":[41],"is":[43,113],"urgently":[44],"required":[45],"diagnosis.":[49],"This":[50,163],"article":[51],"proposes":[52],"novel":[54],"method,":[57,69,122],"where":[58,171],"discrimination":[60],"capacity":[61],"robustness":[63],"are":[64,91,94],"evaluated.":[65],"With":[66],"proposed":[68,120],"providing":[71],"accurate":[72],"consistent":[74],"diagnostic":[75,136],"performance":[76],"determined.":[79,149],"In":[80],"this":[81],"study,":[82],"widely":[84],"existing":[87],"diagnosis":[90,146],"utilized,":[92],"which":[93],"extracted":[95],"from":[96,125],"either":[97],"voltage":[99],"or":[100],"multisensor":[101],"signals,":[102],"their":[104,135],"effectiveness":[105],"identifying":[107],"faults":[108,154],"different":[110],"systems":[112],"investigated.":[114],"Results":[115],"demonstrate":[116],"with":[118,159],"available":[123],"test":[128],"data":[129],"ranked":[132],"based":[133],"on":[134],"results.":[137],"From":[138],"findings,":[140],"for":[143],"Moreover,":[150],"early":[151,183],"stage":[152,184],"also":[156],"distinguished":[158],"high":[160],"ranking":[161],"features.":[162],"will":[164],"beneficial":[166],"systems,":[170],"mitigation":[172],"strategies":[173],"taken":[176],"to":[177,182],"remove":[178],"effect":[180],"due":[181],"faults.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}