{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3163219721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3076712","title":"Free Response and Musical Pitch of Shape Memory Alloy Wires Under Voltage Loading","display_name":"Free Response and Musical Pitch of Shape Memory Alloy Wires Under Voltage Loading","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3163219721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3076712","mag":"3163219721"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2021.3076712","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3076712","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009993245","display_name":"Ji-Tuo Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ji-Tuo Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060033025","display_name":"Yong-Chen Pei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3982-888X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong-Chen Pei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3982-888X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081226494","display_name":"Jing-Han Guan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing-Han Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035332982","display_name":"Cilin Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9754-129X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ci-Lin Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2895,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43736033,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"5","first_page":"5009","last_page":"5017"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10865","display_name":"Shape Memory Alloy Transformations","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10865","display_name":"Shape Memory Alloy Transformations","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shape-memory-alloy","display_name":"Shape-memory alloy","score":0.7564843893051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sma*","display_name":"SMA*","score":0.6609834432601929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6171424984931946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5880962610244751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/string","display_name":"String (physics)","score":0.5375679731369019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.5092374086380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibration","display_name":"Vibration","score":0.5025777816772461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.412320077419281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.3668776750564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2803911566734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.28018784523010254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1882178783416748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15334945917129517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15164697170257568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-physics","display_name":"Theoretical physics","score":0.06802403926849365}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49097943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898455","display_name":"Shape-memory alloy","level":2,"score":0.7564843893051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161921814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493743","display_name":"SMA*","level":2,"score":0.6609834432601929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6171424984931946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5880962610244751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157486923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376436","display_name":"String (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5375679731369019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.5092374086380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.5025777816772461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.412320077419281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.3668776750564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2803911566734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.28018784523010254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1882178783416748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15334945917129517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15164697170257568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.06802403926849365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2021.3076712","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3076712","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W563711960","https://openalex.org/W799115590","https://openalex.org/W1545460886","https://openalex.org/W1603943876","https://openalex.org/W1973350639","https://openalex.org/W1984767063","https://openalex.org/W1993734725","https://openalex.org/W2018288547","https://openalex.org/W2038809068","https://openalex.org/W2050212332","https://openalex.org/W2060425022","https://openalex.org/W2062214902","https://openalex.org/W2067468848","https://openalex.org/W2088048190","https://openalex.org/W2090884849","https://openalex.org/W2091489993","https://openalex.org/W2149535104","https://openalex.org/W2150533794","https://openalex.org/W2157570937","https://openalex.org/W2759554987","https://openalex.org/W2766074068","https://openalex.org/W2768968781","https://openalex.org/W2803145963","https://openalex.org/W2896990192","https://openalex.org/W2937015916","https://openalex.org/W2966177628","https://openalex.org/W2972360497","https://openalex.org/W3010954547","https://openalex.org/W3014538566","https://openalex.org/W3016137856","https://openalex.org/W3040813320","https://openalex.org/W6605536905"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2240404672","https://openalex.org/W2744612160","https://openalex.org/W2089457653","https://openalex.org/W2368486505","https://openalex.org/W1986752515","https://openalex.org/W4252077727","https://openalex.org/W2626373589","https://openalex.org/W2382235839","https://openalex.org/W2153672924","https://openalex.org/W2163192098"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"experimental":[1],"setup,":[2],"on":[3,58],"which":[4,162],"the":[5,14,29,68,72,81,109,113,123,129,133,140,155,171],"shape-memory":[6],"effect":[7],"is":[8,10,78],"based,":[9],"developed":[11],"to":[12,180],"measure":[13],"free-response":[15,156],"frequency":[16,157],"and":[17,32,51,61,71,80,88,132],"musical":[18,96,125,142,166],"pitches":[19,97,126],"of":[20,35,44,75,86,98,152],"shape":[21],"memory":[22],"alloy":[23],"(SMA)":[24],"wires.":[25],"In":[26],"this":[27],"article,":[28],"voltage,":[30],"force,":[31],"sound":[33,130],"signals":[34],"SMA":[36,76,99,147,172],"wires":[37,77,100],"are":[38,91,105,120,136],"determined":[39,92],"simultaneously":[40],"under":[41,101],"two":[42],"kinds":[43],"experiments:":[45],"1)":[46],"constant-temperature":[47],"uniaxial":[48],"tensile":[49],"tests":[50],"2)":[52],"fixed-length":[53],"thermal":[54],"cycle":[55],"tests.":[56],"Based":[57],"constitutive":[59],"equations":[60],"thermodynamic":[62],"equations,":[63],"an":[64,146],"empirical":[65,110],"formula":[66,111],"for":[67,145],"driving":[69],"voltage":[70,104],"steady-state":[73],"stress":[74],"proposed,":[79],"undetermined":[82],"coefficients":[83],"at":[84],"radii":[85],"0.050":[87],"0.070":[89,153],"mm":[90],"by":[93,107,128],"experiments.":[94],"The":[95,117],"a":[102,150,178],"constant":[103],"obtained":[106],"combining":[108],"with":[112,122,139,149],"string":[114,179],"vibration":[115],"equation.":[116],"theoretical":[118,134],"results":[119,135],"compared":[121],"actual":[124,141],"measured":[127],"signals,":[131],"highly":[137],"consistent":[138],"pitch.":[143],"Just":[144],"wire":[148,173],"radius":[151],"mm,":[154],"range":[158],"reaches":[159],"640\u20131120":[160],"Hz,":[161],"covers":[163],"6":[164],"whole":[165],"tones":[167],"in":[168],"total.":[169],"Thus,":[170],"can":[174],"be":[175],"used":[176],"as":[177],"play":[181],"simple":[182],"music.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}