{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3155193730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3070496","title":"Sliding Mode Control of Grid-Connected Neutral-Point-Clamped Converters Via High-Gain Observer","display_name":"Sliding Mode Control of Grid-Connected Neutral-Point-Clamped Converters Via High-Gain Observer","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3155193730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3070496","mag":"3155193730"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2021.3070496","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3070496","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106670276","display_name":"Jianxing Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2201-3887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianxing Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2201-3887","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071274459","display_name":"Xiaoning Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8139-6013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoning Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8139-6013","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102860277","display_name":"Abraham Marquez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1647-7527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abraham Marquez Alcaide","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic Engineering Department, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1647-7527","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Engineering Department, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059728494","display_name":"Yunfei Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4098-8522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunfei Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4098-8522","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035836106","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 I. Leon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5760-8066"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["CN","ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose I. Leon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic Engineering Department, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain","School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5760-8066","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Engineering Department, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041323260","display_name":"Sergio V\u00e1zquez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7438-8904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Vazquez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic Engineering Department, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7438-8904","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Engineering Department, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108047839","display_name":"Ligang Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-5267"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ligang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-5267","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037393136","display_name":"Leopoldo G. Franquelo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1976-9747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["CN","ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leopoldo G. Franquelo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic Engineering Department, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain","School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1976-9747","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Engineering Department, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.228,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":143,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98889176,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"4","first_page":"4010","last_page":"4021"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.860508918762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observer","display_name":"Observer (physics)","score":0.6847543716430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.5826359987258911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.5477754473686218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-observer","display_name":"State observer","score":0.5310117602348328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4327983558177948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sliding-mode-control","display_name":"Sliding mode control","score":0.42946699261665344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-point","display_name":"Operating point","score":0.42882239818573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.42145439982414246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.37949246168136597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.3434417247772217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.23461517691612244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.16702288389205933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07000711560249329}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.860508918762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780704645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9251458","display_name":"Observer (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6847543716430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.5826359987258911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.5477754473686218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3031470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818544","display_name":"State observer","level":3,"score":0.5310117602348328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4327983558177948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36662352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6008560","display_name":"Sliding mode control","level":3,"score":0.42946699261665344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22762622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628904","display_name":"Operating point","level":2,"score":0.42882239818573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.42145439982414246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.37949246168136597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3434417247772217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.23461517691612244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.16702288389205933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07000711560249329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2021.3070496","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3070496","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2247923252","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u4fe1\u6e90\u65e0\u7ebf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6df1\u5b63\u8282\u51bb\u571f\u533a\u9ad8\u94c1\u8def\u57fa\u4fe1\u606f\u534f\u540c\u83b7\u53d6\u673a\u5236\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u9884\u8b66\u6280\u672f","funder_award_id":"41772377","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4595927","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"F2018012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323085","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6929814106","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62022030","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7676143151","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62033005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323085","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1911364103","https://openalex.org/W1965640670","https://openalex.org/W2034375689","https://openalex.org/W2052802498","https://openalex.org/W2067559621","https://openalex.org/W2070445238","https://openalex.org/W2077063749","https://openalex.org/W2079974359","https://openalex.org/W2086568061","https://openalex.org/W2091281003","https://openalex.org/W2100945405","https://openalex.org/W2139236426","https://openalex.org/W2144487083","https://openalex.org/W2145831621","https://openalex.org/W2154892481","https://openalex.org/W2170919392","https://openalex.org/W2281044522","https://openalex.org/W2315644406","https://openalex.org/W2343218201","https://openalex.org/W2346145469","https://openalex.org/W2395228928","https://openalex.org/W2479406298","https://openalex.org/W2616782761","https://openalex.org/W2732392689","https://openalex.org/W2735648915","https://openalex.org/W2746847331","https://openalex.org/W2763503476","https://openalex.org/W2765994893","https://openalex.org/W2771978106","https://openalex.org/W2793643742","https://openalex.org/W2877290155","https://openalex.org/W2908225078","https://openalex.org/W2974306065","https://openalex.org/W2984143003","https://openalex.org/W2995500635","https://openalex.org/W3005946690","https://openalex.org/W4248327311"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2377877369","https://openalex.org/W2394201814","https://openalex.org/W2544838361","https://openalex.org/W2315418312","https://openalex.org/W2501264310","https://openalex.org/W4205434950","https://openalex.org/W2111927334","https://openalex.org/W3123253234","https://openalex.org/W2113447317","https://openalex.org/W4378174414"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"article,":[2],"a":[3,44,54,109],"nonlinear":[4],"high-gain":[5],"observer":[6,98,103],"(NHGO)-based":[7],"second-order":[8],"sliding":[9],"mode":[10],"(SOSM)":[11],"control":[12,158,182],"strategy":[13],"is":[14,66,142],"proposed":[15,138,157,192],"for":[16,47,58,160],"the":[17,26,32,38,48,59,69,74,83,97,102,127,137,146,150,156,161,169,176,186,191],"three-phase":[18],"three-level":[19],"neutral-point-clamped":[20],"(NPC)":[21],"converter.":[22,61],"This":[23],"controller":[24,141,172],"applies":[25],"advanced":[27],"SOSM":[28,75,140],"algorithm":[29],"both":[30],"in":[31,37,68,117,122],"voltage":[33,70],"regulation":[34],"loop":[35],"and":[36,51,89,152,166,188],"power":[39],"tracking":[40],"loop,":[41],"which":[42,100,125,184],"provides":[43],"fast":[45],"dynamic":[46],"dc-link":[49],"voltage,":[50],"also":[52],"assures":[53],"good":[55],"steady-state":[56],"behavior":[57],"NPC":[60,162],"Additionally,":[62],"an":[63],"NHGO":[64,106],"technique":[65,107],"implemented":[67],"regulator":[71],"combining":[72],"with":[73,168],"algorithm.":[76],"The":[77,105,133],"conventional":[78,170],"observer-based":[79,181],"controllers":[80],"suffer":[81],"from":[82],"destructive":[84],"effects":[85],"of":[86,130,136,155,190],"measurement":[87,131],"noise,":[88],"it":[90],"can":[91],"only":[92],"be":[93],"addressed":[94],"by":[95],"diminishing":[96],"gain,":[99,112],"sacrifices":[101],"property.":[104],"adopts":[108],"time":[110],"varying":[111],"that":[113],"is,":[114],"high":[115],"gain":[116,121],"transient":[118],"while":[119],"low":[120],"steady":[123],"state,":[124],"minimizes":[126],"adverse":[128],"influence":[129],"noise.":[132],"tuning":[134],"method":[135],"NHGO-based":[139],"given":[143,165],"to":[144],"simplify":[145],"implementation":[147],"process.":[148],"Finally,":[149],"simulation":[151],"experimental":[153],"results":[154],"scheme":[159],"converter":[163],"are":[164],"compared":[167],"PI":[171],"as":[173,175],"well":[174],"well-known":[177],"linear":[178],"extended":[179],"state":[180],"method,":[183],"validates":[185],"feasibility":[187],"superiority":[189],"controller.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}