{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3135515710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3065594","title":"An Automatic Weak Learner Formulation for Lithium-Ion Battery State of Health Estimation","display_name":"An Automatic Weak Learner Formulation for Lithium-Ion Battery State of Health Estimation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3135515710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3065594","mag":"3135515710"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2021.3065594","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3065594","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/files/405962206/ALL_20_TIE_3489.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029809885","display_name":"Jinhao Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3490-5089"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jinhao Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3490-5089","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067177894","display_name":"Lei Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7821-4859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Technology, Xi\u2019an, China","Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Network Computing and Security Technology, Xi\u2019an University of Technology, Xi\u2019an, China","Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Network Computing and Security Technology, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China","Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7821-4859","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Technology, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Network Computing and Security Technology, Xi\u2019an University of Technology, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Network Computing and Security Technology, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067847375","display_name":"Daniel\u2010Ioan Stroe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2938-8921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel-Ioan Stroe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2938-8921","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025733726","display_name":"Xinrong Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7291-2613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinrong Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7291-2613","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009651124","display_name":"Jichang Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7372-796X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799736854","display_name":"Nanjing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00n6txq60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799736854"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jichang Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smart Grid Research Institute, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7372-796X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smart Grid Research Institute, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799736854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100618141","display_name":"Tianqi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9039-0457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianqi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019644280","display_name":"Remus Teodorescu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2617-7168"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Remus Teodorescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2617-7168","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029809885"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.8601,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":71,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96811022,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"3","first_page":"2659","last_page":"2668"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithium","display_name":"Lithium (medication)","score":0.5337380170822144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation","display_name":"Estimation","score":0.5324251055717468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-of-health","display_name":"State of health","score":0.521950900554657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithium-ion-battery","display_name":"Lithium-ion battery","score":0.5151485204696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5140601396560669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.5110984444618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.5049102902412415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion","display_name":"Ion","score":0.49753549695014954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-of-charge","display_name":"State of charge","score":0.415406197309494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27690303325653076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.23678672313690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2032705545425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1910499930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.11754229664802551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.11583095788955688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.10771629214286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.0915563702583313}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778541603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152763","display_name":"Lithium (medication)","level":2,"score":0.5337380170822144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.5324251055717468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777294910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4050070","display_name":"State of health","level":4,"score":0.521950900554657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779197387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2822895","display_name":"Lithium-ion battery","level":4,"score":0.5151485204696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5140601396560669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5110984444618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.5049102902412415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.49753549695014954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776582896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5368536","display_name":"State of charge","level":4,"score":0.415406197309494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27690303325653076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.23678672313690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2032705545425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1910499930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.11754229664802551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.11583095788955688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.10771629214286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0915563702583313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2021.3065594","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3065594","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/5d5eab5b-e97e-4622-a290-fc85f1c0bd94","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/5d5eab5b-e97e-4622-a290-fc85f1c0bd94","pdf_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/files/405962206/ALL_20_TIE_3489.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Meng, J, Cai, L, Stroe, D-I, Huang, X, Peng, J, Liu, T & Teodorescu, R 2022, 'An Automatic Weak Learner Formulation for Lithium-ion Battery State of Health Estimation', I E E E Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 69, no. 3, pp. 2659-2668. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2021.3065594","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/5d5eab5b-e97e-4622-a290-fc85f1c0bd94","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/5d5eab5b-e97e-4622-a290-fc85f1c0bd94","pdf_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/files/405962206/ALL_20_TIE_3489.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Meng, J, Cai, L, Stroe, D-I, Huang, X, Peng, J, Liu, T & Teodorescu, R 2022, 'An Automatic Weak Learner Formulation for Lithium-ion Battery State of Health Estimation', I E E E Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 69, no. 3, pp. 2659-2668. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2021.3065594","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2997415799","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020M673218","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4442682347","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019JQ-746","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336567","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5715624504","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019JQ-746","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7500914554","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61973042","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8039065019","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"YJ202013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336567","display_name":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3135515710.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3135515710.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969910044","https://openalex.org/W2072661909","https://openalex.org/W2137340504","https://openalex.org/W2404080558","https://openalex.org/W2417460170","https://openalex.org/W2769528646","https://openalex.org/W2774519208","https://openalex.org/W2801591650","https://openalex.org/W2806080235","https://openalex.org/W2809859787","https://openalex.org/W2894598517","https://openalex.org/W2898774669","https://openalex.org/W2901355765","https://openalex.org/W2902107055","https://openalex.org/W2903897327","https://openalex.org/W2924382816","https://openalex.org/W2929543565","https://openalex.org/W2963671320","https://openalex.org/W2963691557","https://openalex.org/W2972868955","https://openalex.org/W2978202285","https://openalex.org/W2978449012","https://openalex.org/W2980420373","https://openalex.org/W2988768798","https://openalex.org/W2989808303","https://openalex.org/W2995448028","https://openalex.org/W3009652674","https://openalex.org/W3012264837","https://openalex.org/W3016335768","https://openalex.org/W3035894202","https://openalex.org/W3043373725","https://openalex.org/W3049699187","https://openalex.org/W3081632319","https://openalex.org/W3082130707","https://openalex.org/W3083010469","https://openalex.org/W3090084121","https://openalex.org/W3101793300","https://openalex.org/W3116029811","https://openalex.org/W3120783285","https://openalex.org/W3123566386","https://openalex.org/W4232478844"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1562159987","https://openalex.org/W2004734718","https://openalex.org/W2991588090","https://openalex.org/W3190332208","https://openalex.org/W3213052590","https://openalex.org/W4388623464","https://openalex.org/W2995074223","https://openalex.org/W3161330592","https://openalex.org/W4411394683","https://openalex.org/W3201198192"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Current":[0],"pulses":[1,20],"are":[2,121,127],"convenient":[3],"to":[4,87,142,181],"be":[5],"actively":[6],"implemented":[7],"by":[8,97,123,129,159],"a":[9,98,130],"battery":[10,39,57],"management":[11],"system.":[12],"However,":[13],"the":[14,38,63,69,89,93,107,112,116,137,144,148,154,182],"short-term":[15],"features":[16],"(STF)":[17],"from":[18,22,92],"current":[19,187],"originate":[21],"various":[23],"sensors":[24],"with":[25,35,72,140],"uneven":[26],"qualities,":[27],"which":[28,60,104],"hinder":[29],"one":[30,173,185],"powerful":[31],"and":[32,66,109,184],"strong":[33],"learner":[34,52],"STF":[36,73,141],"for":[37,55],"state":[40],"of":[41,68,111,147,153],"health":[42],"(SOH)":[43],"estimation.":[44,150],"This":[45],"article,":[46],"thus,":[47],"proposes":[48],"an":[49,75],"optimized":[50],"weak":[51,70,113,117,138],"formulation":[53],"procedure":[54],"lithium-ion":[56],"SOH":[58,77,149],"estimation,":[59],"further":[61],"enables":[62],"automatic":[64],"initialization":[65],"integration":[67],"learners":[71,139],"into":[74],"efficient":[76],"estimation":[78],"framework.":[79],"A":[80],"Pareto":[81],"front-based":[82],"selection":[83],"strategy":[84],"is":[85,157],"designed":[86],"select":[88],"representative":[90],"solutions":[91,95],"nondominated":[94],"fed":[96],"knee":[99],"point":[100],"driven":[101],"evolutionary":[102],"algorithm,":[103],"guarantees":[105],"both":[106],"diversity":[108],"accuracy":[110],"learners.":[114],"Afterward,":[115],"learners,":[118],"whose":[119],"coefficients":[120],"obtained":[122],"self-adaptive":[124],"differential":[125],"evolution,":[126],"integrated":[128],"weight-based":[131],"structure.":[132],"The":[133,151],"proposed":[134,155],"method":[135,156],"utilizes":[136],"boost":[143],"overall":[145],"performance":[146],"validation":[152],"proved":[158],"LiFePO":[160],"<inline-formula":[161],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[162],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math":[163],"notation=\"LaTeX\">${_4}$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[164],"/C":[165],"batteries":[166],"under":[167],"accelerated":[168],"cycling":[169],"ageing":[170],"test":[171],"including":[172],"mission":[174],"profile":[175],"providing":[176],"primary":[177],"frequency":[178],"regulation":[179],"service":[180],"grid":[183],"constant":[186],"profile.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}