{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3133882362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3050360","title":"Uniform Demagnetization Diagnosis for Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Linear Motor Using a Sliding-Mode Velocity Controller and an ALN-MRAS Flux Observer","display_name":"Uniform Demagnetization Diagnosis for Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Linear Motor Using a Sliding-Mode Velocity Controller and an ALN-MRAS Flux Observer","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3133882362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3050360","mag":"3133882362"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2021.3050360","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3050360","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075789912","display_name":"Jiwen Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9088-7642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiwen Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9088-7642","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100318872","display_name":"Lijun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3533-9069"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lijun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035183286","display_name":"Liang Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7545-1688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028976597","display_name":"Fei Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5226-7466"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5226-7466","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057729634","display_name":"Juncai Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9253-623X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juncai Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9253-623X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050109299","display_name":"Xing Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8824-1356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xing Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8824-1356","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075789912"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.068,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94423089,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"1","first_page":"890","last_page":"899"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mras","display_name":"MRAS","score":0.9924271106719971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.8450009822845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flux-linkage","display_name":"Flux linkage","score":0.6405969858169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observer","display_name":"Observer (physics)","score":0.604728102684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-system","display_name":"Adaptive system","score":0.4900554418563843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-motor","display_name":"Linear motor","score":0.4776926338672638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.4404492974281311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41917330026626587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demagnetizing-field","display_name":"Demagnetizing field","score":0.41121500730514526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3496103882789612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.33478716015815735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induction-motor","display_name":"Induction motor","score":0.21085390448570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vector-control","display_name":"Vector control","score":0.20739826560020447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-torque-control","display_name":"Direct torque control","score":0.1780446469783783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17411798238754272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.12775775790214539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08983337879180908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.06842157244682312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.06603971123695374}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781098865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18036502","display_name":"MRAS","level":5,"score":0.9924271106719971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.8450009822845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155343825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4374882","display_name":"Flux linkage","level":5,"score":0.6405969858169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780704645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9251458","display_name":"Observer (physics)","level":2,"score":0.604728102684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52970973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2497134","display_name":"Adaptive system","level":2,"score":0.4900554418563843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46150780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164566","display_name":"Linear motor","level":2,"score":0.4776926338672638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.4404492974281311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41917330026626587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60434167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255001","display_name":"Demagnetizing field","level":4,"score":0.41121500730514526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3496103882789612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.33478716015815735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80962145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207450","display_name":"Induction motor","level":3,"score":0.21085390448570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152060993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759392","display_name":"Vector control","level":4,"score":0.20739826560020447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109871850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227571","display_name":"Direct torque control","level":4,"score":0.1780446469783783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17411798238754272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.12775775790214539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08983337879180908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.06842157244682312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.06603971123695374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32546565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856711","display_name":"Magnetization","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2021.3050360","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2021.3050360","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7699999809265137}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1315134802","display_name":"\u5927\u884c\u7a0b\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5bc6\u6c38\u78c1\u76f4\u7ebf\u7535\u673a\u4f3a\u670d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5173\u952e\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"51837001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2919032952","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51677003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1616545072","https://openalex.org/W2002813721","https://openalex.org/W2020558862","https://openalex.org/W2020963120","https://openalex.org/W2045045494","https://openalex.org/W2081435905","https://openalex.org/W2086666260","https://openalex.org/W2087798118","https://openalex.org/W2104106044","https://openalex.org/W2225908879","https://openalex.org/W2307389737","https://openalex.org/W2334306151","https://openalex.org/W2343389457","https://openalex.org/W2343408121","https://openalex.org/W2344193144","https://openalex.org/W2489769431","https://openalex.org/W2519918482","https://openalex.org/W2547630594","https://openalex.org/W2604493927","https://openalex.org/W2625259966","https://openalex.org/W2744738698","https://openalex.org/W2798112335","https://openalex.org/W2810778510","https://openalex.org/W2895151730","https://openalex.org/W2910483862","https://openalex.org/W3001172743"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312096643","https://openalex.org/W3134640858","https://openalex.org/W2946912483","https://openalex.org/W2066936811","https://openalex.org/W2197573299","https://openalex.org/W2966801812","https://openalex.org/W2341594000","https://openalex.org/W2141604748","https://openalex.org/W2034765758","https://openalex.org/W3092237123"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"realize":[1],"the":[2,58,67,74,79,93,113,126,153,158],"demagnetization":[3,108,121,127],"fault":[4,128],"diagnosis":[5,129],"and":[6,21,73,105,112,146,155],"degree":[7],"estimation":[8],"of":[9,97,116,157],"permanent-magnet":[10],"synchronous":[11],"linear":[12,15,33],"motors":[13],"in":[14,46],"motion":[16],"applications":[17],"with":[18,30,87,133],"high":[19],"precision":[20],"multiple":[22],"working":[23],"conditions,":[24],"a":[25,50,139],"novel":[26],"double":[27],"closed-loop":[28],"control":[29,52],"an":[31,134],"adaptive":[32,38,81],"neuron":[34],"(ALN)":[35],"model":[36],"reference":[37],"system":[39],"(MRAS)":[40],"flux":[41,69,89,117,136],"linkage":[42,118],"observer":[43,70],"is":[44,54,71,84,131,144],"proposed":[45,159],"this":[47],"article.":[48],"First,":[49],"sliding-mode":[51],"(SMC)":[53],"introduced":[55,132],"to":[56,61,151],"design":[57],"velocity":[59],"loop":[60],"obtain":[62],"good":[63],"speed":[64],"adaptability.":[65],"Then,":[66],"MRAS":[68,80,88],"established,":[72,111],"ALN":[75],"algorithm":[76,130],"for":[77],"modifying":[78],"law":[82],"online":[83],"designed":[85,150],"combining":[86],"observer.":[90,137],"In":[91],"addition,":[92],"finite":[94],"element":[95],"models":[96],"normal,":[98],"weak":[99],"(F1),":[100],"mild":[101],"(F2),":[102],"moderate":[103],"(F3),":[104],"severe":[106],"(F4)":[107],"faults":[109],"are":[110,123,149],"accurate":[114],"values":[115],"under":[119],"different":[120],"degrees":[122],"simulated.":[124],"Furthermore,":[125],"SMC-ALN-MRAS":[135],"Finally,":[138],"prototype":[140],"motor":[141],"experimental":[142],"platform":[143],"built,":[145],"comparative":[147],"experiments":[148],"confirm":[152],"correctness":[154],"effectiveness":[156],"method.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-06T09:05:17.133730","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}