{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3113430774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.3044805","title":"Sneak Circuit Theory Based Approach to Avoiding Short-Circuit Paths in Reconfigurable Battery Systems","display_name":"Sneak Circuit Theory Based Approach to Avoiding Short-Circuit Paths in Reconfigurable Battery Systems","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3113430774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.3044805","mag":"3113430774"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2020.3044805","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.3044805","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071654034","display_name":"Sizhe Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2370-9410"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Si-Zhe Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2370-9410","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101872738","display_name":"Yule Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8309-2905"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yule Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8309-2905","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038952472","display_name":"Guidong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2371-2890"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guidong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2371-2890","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012120519","display_name":"Le Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1205-4220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Le Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1205-4220","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100356824","display_name":"Yun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8085-3454"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8085-3454","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.793,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73865282,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"12","first_page":"12353","last_page":"12363"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.8483685255050659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.6706002950668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5855997204780579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.4875935912132263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circuit-design","display_name":"Circuit design","score":0.42453455924987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4091868996620178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3451402187347412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3422820568084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27060163021087646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.21677514910697937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.1796661913394928}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.8483685255050659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.6706002950668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5855997204780579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4875935912132263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190560348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3245116","display_name":"Circuit design","level":2,"score":0.42453455924987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4091868996620178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3451402187347412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3422820568084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27060163021087646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.21677514910697937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.1796661913394928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2020.3044805","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.3044805","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4582994497","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61802070","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968924899","https://openalex.org/W1977968698","https://openalex.org/W1987683242","https://openalex.org/W2018192294","https://openalex.org/W2018983163","https://openalex.org/W2051088849","https://openalex.org/W2099318468","https://openalex.org/W2121459864","https://openalex.org/W2128434962","https://openalex.org/W2149809995","https://openalex.org/W2234870825","https://openalex.org/W2321766252","https://openalex.org/W2344401273","https://openalex.org/W2483819012","https://openalex.org/W2488818662","https://openalex.org/W2527596094","https://openalex.org/W2531783044","https://openalex.org/W2558911123","https://openalex.org/W2561752797","https://openalex.org/W2605475376","https://openalex.org/W2742154261","https://openalex.org/W2751034254","https://openalex.org/W2752111646","https://openalex.org/W2773590066","https://openalex.org/W2792581601","https://openalex.org/W2794037558","https://openalex.org/W2810527311","https://openalex.org/W2885552984","https://openalex.org/W2921018162","https://openalex.org/W2936631513","https://openalex.org/W2999256647","https://openalex.org/W6689628219","https://openalex.org/W6727822421"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1657880117","https://openalex.org/W2595172197","https://openalex.org/W2127970246","https://openalex.org/W2084856301","https://openalex.org/W1001352512","https://openalex.org/W4382618745","https://openalex.org/W2885125400","https://openalex.org/W1989889224","https://openalex.org/W1987128138","https://openalex.org/W2748922771"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,20],"efficiency":[1,67],"and":[2,50,65,124,138,140,158,181],"safety":[3],"issues":[4],"caused":[5],"by":[6],"cell":[7],"differences":[8],"are":[9,62,135],"the":[10,15,31,34,41,70,85,94,122,133,141,150,155,179,203],"key":[11],"factor":[12],"to":[13,28,91,119,148],"hinder":[14],"use":[16],"of":[17,43,72,97,126,160,170,183],"retired":[18],"batteries.":[19],"reconfigurable":[21,57,98,164,196],"battery":[22,58,99,128,165,197],"technique":[23],"is":[24,75,89,108,172],"an":[25],"effective":[26],"method":[27],"break":[29,201],"through":[30,202],"bottleneck.":[32],"However,":[33],"potential":[35],"short-circuit":[36,95,193],"paths":[37,134,194],"increase":[38],"exponentially":[39],"with":[40],"number":[42],"cells,":[44],"which":[45,115,199],"makes":[46],"manual":[47],"analysis":[48],"unapplicable":[49],"brings":[51],"serious":[52],"risks":[53],"in":[54,195,205],"large":[55],"scale":[56,206],"systems.":[59,100],"Existing":[60],"researches":[61],"about":[63],"topology":[64],"energy":[66,151],"optimization,":[68],"but":[69],"problem":[71,96],"short":[73,111],"circuit":[74,87,104,112],"ignored.":[76],"In":[77,130],"this":[78],"article,":[79],"a":[80,110,127,163],"systematic":[81],"approach":[82,107],"based":[83,106],"on":[84],"sneak":[86,103],"theory":[88,105],"proposed":[90,161,184],"fundamentally":[92],"avoid":[93,120],"A":[101],"novel":[102],"creating":[109],"path":[113,143],"table,":[114],"will":[116,200],"be":[117,146],"indexed":[118],"connecting":[121],"anode":[123],"cathode":[125],"cell/string.":[129],"addition,":[131],"all":[132],"further":[136],"studied":[137],"analyzed,":[139],"simplest":[142],"table":[144],"can":[145],"obtained":[147],"improve":[149],"efficiency.":[152],"To":[153],"validate":[154],"theoretical":[156,189],"foundation":[157,190],"feasibility":[159,182],"approach,":[162],"system":[166],"containing":[167],"two":[168],"kinds":[169],"batteries":[171],"developed.":[173],"All":[174],"experimental":[175],"results":[176],"well":[177],"verify":[178],"effectiveness":[180],"approach.":[185],"This":[186],"work":[187],"provides":[188],"for":[191],"avoiding":[192],"systems,":[198],"bottleneck":[204],"application.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}