{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3107295417","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.3037988","title":"Noninvasive Passive Measurement of Multiphase Currents in IoT","display_name":"Noninvasive Passive Measurement of Multiphase Currents in IoT","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3107295417","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.3037988","mag":"3107295417"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2020.3037988","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.3037988","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004305448","display_name":"Ziqi Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9389-4781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziqi Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Micro Engineering and Micro Systems Laboratory, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9389-4781","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Micro Engineering and Micro Systems Laboratory, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032144187","display_name":"Dong F. Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0921-2857"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73613424","display_name":"National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01703db54","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73613424"]}],"countries":["CN","JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong F. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Micro Engineering and Micro Systems Laboratory, Jilin University, Changchun, China","Research Center for Ubiquitous MEMS and Micro Engineering, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0921-2857","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Micro Engineering and Micro Systems Laboratory, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Ubiquitous MEMS and Micro Engineering, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73613424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023110712","display_name":"Yipeng Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3718-0474"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yipeng Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Micro Engineering and Micro Systems Laboratory, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3718-0474","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Micro Engineering and Micro Systems Laboratory, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011917411","display_name":"Toshihiro Itoh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9679-085X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73613424","display_name":"National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01703db54","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73613424"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toshihiro Itoh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated Microsystem Packaging & Embedding Into Human Environment Laboratory, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","Research Center for Ubiquitous MEMS and Micro Engineering, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Microsystem Packaging & Embedding Into Human Environment Laboratory, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Ubiquitous MEMS and Micro Engineering, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73613424"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033535293","display_name":"Ryutaro Maeda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1693-0790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73613424","display_name":"National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01703db54","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73613424"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryutaro Maeda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Ubiquitous MEMS and Micro Engineering, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Ubiquitous MEMS and Micro Engineering, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73613424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.235,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77379477,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"12","first_page":"12860","last_page":"12870"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12692","display_name":"Magnetic Field Sensors Techniques","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cantilever","display_name":"Cantilever","score":0.8857653141021729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.6424127817153931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.5701761245727539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoupling","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","score":0.5218871235847473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.485956072807312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibration","display_name":"Vibration","score":0.4370476305484772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4295235574245453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-sensor","display_name":"Current sensor","score":0.4160490036010742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3988458514213562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.37925130128860474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3759762942790985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3676225244998932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20966556668281555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17858386039733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.1309487223625183}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141354745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17227","display_name":"Cantilever","level":2,"score":0.8857653141021729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.6424127817153931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.5701761245727539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205606062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249645","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","level":2,"score":0.5218871235847473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.485956072807312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.4370476305484772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4295235574245453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55000061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24894777","display_name":"Current sensor","level":3,"score":0.4160490036010742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3988458514213562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.37925130128860474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3759762942790985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3676225244998932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20966556668281555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17858386039733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.1309487223625183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2020.3037988","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.3037988","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2624342978","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51975250","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2988013829","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51675229","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W31007699","https://openalex.org/W1584656724","https://openalex.org/W1966046604","https://openalex.org/W1980216055","https://openalex.org/W2014341347","https://openalex.org/W2015624574","https://openalex.org/W2032153349","https://openalex.org/W2040717269","https://openalex.org/W2042461479","https://openalex.org/W2050701647","https://openalex.org/W2056407449","https://openalex.org/W2065526426","https://openalex.org/W2067389620","https://openalex.org/W2087973592","https://openalex.org/W2099384666","https://openalex.org/W2115998301","https://openalex.org/W2144721644","https://openalex.org/W2152089706","https://openalex.org/W2221426711","https://openalex.org/W2331744618","https://openalex.org/W2507447884","https://openalex.org/W2536100981","https://openalex.org/W2541179090","https://openalex.org/W2550989865","https://openalex.org/W2596025170","https://openalex.org/W2604503217","https://openalex.org/W2747992647","https://openalex.org/W2795587422","https://openalex.org/W2967883545","https://openalex.org/W2969826008","https://openalex.org/W2982202612","https://openalex.org/W2986579794","https://openalex.org/W2990636682"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2154485932","https://openalex.org/W2015058021","https://openalex.org/W2356218486","https://openalex.org/W2011074904","https://openalex.org/W2024558441","https://openalex.org/W2065020512","https://openalex.org/W1971386027","https://openalex.org/W2970170705","https://openalex.org/W3140987400"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,60],"feasibility":[1],"and":[2,107],"the":[3,39,44,58,75,83,126,131,136,142,147,150,154],"diversity":[4,84],"of":[5,28,35,74,85,111,130,138,146,149,165,169],"cantilever-based":[6,86,93,155],"current":[7,42,46,77,87,102,121,139,156,167],"sensing":[8,88,157],"mechanism,":[9],"which":[10],"mainly":[11],"comprised":[12],"a":[13,16,54,72,115,162],"cantilever":[14,55,61],"with":[15,104],"permanent":[17],"magnet":[18],"on":[19],"its":[20],"free":[21],"end,":[22],"are":[23],"verified":[24,96],"for":[25],"desirable":[26],"applications":[27],"wireless":[29],"sensor":[30],"network":[31],"(WSN)":[32],"in":[33,109,171],"Internet":[34],"Things":[36],"(IoT).":[37],"In":[38,90],"noninvasive":[40,143],"multiphase":[41,101],"measurement,":[43],"applied":[45,76],"induced":[47],"magnetic":[48,152],"force":[49],"is":[50,95,122,140,159],"passively":[51,123],"converted":[52,66],"into":[53],"vibration":[56,62],"via":[57,78,125],"magnet.":[59],"can":[63],"be":[64,98],"further":[65],"to":[67,97,100,161],"an":[68],"output":[69],"voltage":[70],"as":[71],"function":[73],"diverse":[79,166],"detecting":[80,133],"units,":[81],"enabling":[82],"mechanisms.":[89],"this":[91],"article,":[92],"methodology":[94,158],"applicable":[99,160],"measurements,":[103],"considering":[105],"decoupling":[106],"reconstructing":[108],"case":[110],"unbalanced":[112],"ones.":[113],"As":[114],"typical":[116],"demonstration,":[117],"three-phase":[118],"four-wire":[119],"ac":[120],"measured":[124],"positive":[127],"piezoelectric":[128,132],"effect":[129],"unit.":[134],"Since":[135],"measurement":[137,145],"physically":[141],"passive":[144],"gradient":[148],"superimposed":[151],"field,":[153],"wide":[163],"range":[164],"measurements":[168],"WSN":[170],"various":[172],"IoT":[173],"use":[174],"cases.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}