{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3094359599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.3031523","title":"Solid-State Bipolar Pulsed Power Modulator for High-Efficiency Production of Plasma Activated Water","display_name":"Solid-State Bipolar Pulsed Power Modulator for High-Efficiency Production of Plasma Activated Water","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3094359599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.3031523","mag":"3094359599"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2020.3031523","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.3031523","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075943167","display_name":"Seung-Ho Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1893-1674"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Seung-Ho Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1893-1674","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029117594","display_name":"Hong-Je Ryoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8657-7350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong-Je Ryoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy Systems Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8657-7350","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy Systems Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075943167"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3346,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64265678,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"11","first_page":"10634","last_page":"10642"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10642","display_name":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10642","display_name":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10781","display_name":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12776","display_name":"Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5105768442153931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.49083834886550903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4808703064918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.47255179286003113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4720878303050995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-factor","display_name":"Power factor","score":0.4633733630180359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30471891164779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16179057955741882}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5105768442153931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.49083834886550903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4808703064918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.47255179286003113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4720878303050995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64424096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750454","display_name":"Power factor","level":3,"score":0.4633733630180359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30471891164779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16179057955741882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2020.3031523","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.3031523","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335199","display_name":"Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/02zq38y32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W954914407","https://openalex.org/W1857985913","https://openalex.org/W1899019714","https://openalex.org/W1988912523","https://openalex.org/W2015950477","https://openalex.org/W2033322828","https://openalex.org/W2033754591","https://openalex.org/W2046449631","https://openalex.org/W2109329787","https://openalex.org/W2116796683","https://openalex.org/W2139973408","https://openalex.org/W2143044248","https://openalex.org/W2148852580","https://openalex.org/W2159548356","https://openalex.org/W2329261111","https://openalex.org/W2343920061","https://openalex.org/W2521174951","https://openalex.org/W2533786034","https://openalex.org/W2560274549","https://openalex.org/W2561232458","https://openalex.org/W2576790178","https://openalex.org/W2589991397","https://openalex.org/W2643443046","https://openalex.org/W2747212840","https://openalex.org/W2790615451","https://openalex.org/W2799633917","https://openalex.org/W2884091561","https://openalex.org/W2899256133","https://openalex.org/W2921147712","https://openalex.org/W2941764623","https://openalex.org/W2942814264","https://openalex.org/W2972662626","https://openalex.org/W6639132990","https://openalex.org/W6677554025","https://openalex.org/W6756322416"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2340228732","https://openalex.org/W2361368568","https://openalex.org/W2392503169","https://openalex.org/W2407791073","https://openalex.org/W4226329171","https://openalex.org/W1590666761","https://openalex.org/W2381233679","https://openalex.org/W1945846059","https://openalex.org/W4242240802"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,23,32,89,106,116,125,153],"bipolar":[4,70,140],"pulse":[5],"power":[6,24,33,40,52,60,80,135,176],"modulator":[7,18,99,141,165,169],"for":[8,84],"high-efficiency":[9],"production":[10,158],"of":[11,31,91,97,112,129,136,160],"plasma":[12,147],"activated":[13],"water":[14],"(PAW).":[15],"The":[16,95,139],"proposed":[17,103,164],"is":[19,55,74,142,170,183,187],"designed":[20,43,56,75],"based":[21,39,100],"on":[22,101,156],"cell":[25],"structure":[26,73],"that":[27],"has":[28],"structural":[29],"advantages":[30],"loop":[34,53,72],"and":[35,44,81,110,132,146,166],"control":[36,71],"loop.":[37],"Full-bridge":[38],"cells":[41,46,63],"are":[42,47],"12":[45],"connected":[48],"in":[49],"series.":[50],"A":[51,69],"transformer":[54],"to":[57,61,76,122],"deliver":[58],"isolated":[59,79],"all":[62],"simultaneously":[64],"without":[65],"additional":[66],"charging":[67],"switches.":[68],"supply":[77],"the":[78,98,102,157,163,167,173,179,192],"signals":[82],"required":[83],"48":[85],"discharge":[86],"switches":[87],"through":[88],"pair":[90],"high":[92],"voltage":[93,109],"cables.":[94],"specifications":[96],"design":[104],"produces":[105],"maximum":[107,126],"output":[108,175],"current":[111],"10":[113,123],"kV/100":[114],"A,":[115],"pulsed":[117],"width":[118],"ranging":[119],"from":[120],"0.6":[121],"\u03bcs,":[124],"repetition":[127],"rate":[128],"3":[130],"kHz,":[131],"an":[133],"average":[134],"2":[137],"kW.":[138],"tested":[143],"under":[144,172],"resistive":[145],"reactor":[148],"load":[149],"conditions.":[150],"In":[151],"addition,":[152],"comparative":[154],"experiment":[155],"efficiency":[159,182],"PAW":[161],"between":[162],"existing":[168,193],"performed":[171],"same":[174],"condition.":[177],"Finally,":[178],"nitrate":[180],"generation":[181],"3.03":[184],"g/kWh,":[185],"which":[186],"1.7":[188],"times":[189],"higher":[190],"than":[191],"modulator.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
