{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3093848567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.3031516","title":"Magnet Temperature Estimation of Traction Motor in Standstill With Considering Spatial Harmonics","display_name":"Magnet Temperature Estimation of Traction Motor in Standstill With Considering Spatial Harmonics","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3093848567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.3031516","mag":"3093848567"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2020.3031516","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.3031516","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062816889","display_name":"Hyun-Sam Jung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7533-605X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205490536","display_name":"Dongguk University","ror":"https://ror.org/057q6n778","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205490536"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hyun-Sam Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205490536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035735865","display_name":"Hwigon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8814-7896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hwigon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8814-7896","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076182824","display_name":"Seung\u2010Ki Sul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8032-4491"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seung-Ki Sul","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8032-4491","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101616803","display_name":"Daniel J. Berry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5800-3808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118136607","display_name":"General Motors (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05addee68","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118136607"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel J. Berry","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Motors Global Propulsion Systems, Pontiac, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5800-3808","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Motors Global Propulsion Systems, Pontiac, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118136607"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062816889"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205490536"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3524,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8118221,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"11","first_page":"10546","last_page":"10557"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11222","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonics","display_name":"Harmonics","score":0.7175301313400269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stator","display_name":"Stator","score":0.6949083209037781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.658090353012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotor","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","score":0.6449004411697388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traction-motor","display_name":"Traction motor","score":0.6366313695907593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traction","display_name":"Traction (geology)","score":0.6318252682685852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductance","display_name":"Inductance","score":0.5928256511688232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronous-motor","display_name":"Synchronous motor","score":0.5686804056167603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5349000692367554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.452910453081131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic-analysis","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","score":0.44639360904693604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.29610931873321533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2793095111846924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.27727168798446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.21722561120986938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.1751754879951477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.15657836198806763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.06997910141944885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188414643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001183","display_name":"Harmonics","level":3,"score":0.7175301313400269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776529397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190312","display_name":"Stator","level":2,"score":0.6949083209037781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.658090353012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17281054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193466","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","level":2,"score":0.6449004411697388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136269787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1392476","display_name":"Traction motor","level":2,"score":0.6366313695907593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38834483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17000223","display_name":"Traction (geology)","level":2,"score":0.6318252682685852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29210110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177897","display_name":"Inductance","level":3,"score":0.5928256511688232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71376005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845675","display_name":"Synchronous motor","level":2,"score":0.5686804056167603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5349000692367554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.452910453081131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131770355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876215","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","level":2,"score":0.44639360904693604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.29610931873321533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2793095111846924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.27727168798446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21722561120986938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1751754879951477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.15657836198806763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.06997910141944885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2020.3031516","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.3031516","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507884046","https://openalex.org/W1905786687","https://openalex.org/W1975243613","https://openalex.org/W1997831457","https://openalex.org/W2000603480","https://openalex.org/W2015922721","https://openalex.org/W2023975320","https://openalex.org/W2033986929","https://openalex.org/W2034618560","https://openalex.org/W2044008652","https://openalex.org/W2078698713","https://openalex.org/W2087313215","https://openalex.org/W2091790393","https://openalex.org/W2103120754","https://openalex.org/W2106994146","https://openalex.org/W2242920063","https://openalex.org/W2342662428","https://openalex.org/W2469038994","https://openalex.org/W2505336559","https://openalex.org/W2577838391","https://openalex.org/W2734346479","https://openalex.org/W2888969353","https://openalex.org/W2889093407","https://openalex.org/W2890271082","https://openalex.org/W2906319887","https://openalex.org/W2941645027","https://openalex.org/W2965328829","https://openalex.org/W2966236759","https://openalex.org/W3043176508","https://openalex.org/W3091385233"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4213308664","https://openalex.org/W2076928487","https://openalex.org/W2383559070","https://openalex.org/W4377972159","https://openalex.org/W2361325255","https://openalex.org/W2091023700","https://openalex.org/W4255955294","https://openalex.org/W2375633537","https://openalex.org/W2766697266","https://openalex.org/W2321351084"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,99,173],"article,":[2,100],"a":[3,18,38,43,55,105,149,154,195],"magnet":[4,13,39,61,87,162],"temperature":[5,40,88,163,190],"estimation":[6,92,114,178],"method":[7,93,109,132,158],"applicable":[8],"to":[9,35,118],"an":[10,29],"interior":[11],"permanent":[12],"synchronous":[14],"machine":[15],"(IPMSM)":[16],"at":[17,165],"standstill":[19],"has":[20,94,133],"been":[21,95,134],"newly":[22,96],"devised.":[23],"First,":[24],"it":[25,74],"is":[26,47,52,75,180,191],"analyzed":[27],"that":[28,77],"inductance":[30],"of":[31,148,169],"IPMSM":[32],"varies":[33],"according":[34],"not":[36],"only":[37],"but":[41],"also":[42],"rotor":[44,167],"angle,":[45],"which":[46],"spatial":[48,78,102],"harmonics.":[49,103],"The":[50],"analysis":[51,70],"verified":[53,135],"in":[54,85,98,125,140,193],"small-scaled":[56,127,142,196],"motor-generation":[57],"set":[58],"(MG-set),":[59],"where":[60],"temperatures":[62],"can":[63,80,110,159],"be":[64],"directly":[65],"measured.":[66],"Based":[67],"on":[68,122],"the":[69,86,91,107,112,126,130,141,145,156,161,176,187,199],"and":[71,144,198],"experimental":[72,123],"results,":[73],"demonstrated":[76],"harmonics":[79],"make":[81],"no":[82],"negligible":[83],"error":[84,115,179],"estimation.":[89],"Therefore,":[90],"devised":[97,108,131],"considering":[101],"As":[104,153],"result,":[106,155],"reduce":[111],"maximum":[113,177],"from":[116],"25.3":[117],"6":[119],"\u00b0C":[120,184],"based":[121],"results":[124],"MG-set.":[128],"Additionally,":[129],"as":[136],"feasible":[137],"for":[138],"use":[139],"motor":[143,147,197],"traction":[146,200],"mass-produced":[150],"electric":[151],"vehicle.":[152],"proposed":[157],"estimate":[160],"accurately":[164],"every":[166],"position":[168],"both":[170,194],"motors.":[171],"Through":[172],"online":[174],"estimation,":[175],"less":[181],"than":[182],"5":[183],"even":[185],"when":[186],"stator":[188],"winding":[189],"varying":[192],"motor.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}