{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3077167401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.3016253","title":"Flux-Weakening Capability Enhancement Design and Optimization of a Controllable Leakage Flux Multilayer Barrier PM Motor","display_name":"Flux-Weakening Capability Enhancement Design and Optimization of a Controllable Leakage Flux Multilayer Barrier PM Motor","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3077167401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.3016253","mag":"3077167401"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2020.3016253","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.3016253","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011337213","display_name":"Wenjie Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4205-7318"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjie Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4205-7318","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047643306","display_name":"Xiaoyong Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6333-3329"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyong Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6333-3329","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100673482","display_name":"Li Quan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8574-6319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Quan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024228785","display_name":"Wenye Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0288-4690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21741975","display_name":"Suzhou University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05g6ben79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21741975"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenye Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automotive Engineering, Changshu Institute of Technology, Suzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0288-4690","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automotive Engineering, Changshu Institute of Technology, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21741975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088859533","display_name":"Lei Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8994-5075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8994-5075","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048840438","display_name":"Liu Yong-feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6044-6229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongfeng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6044-6229","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.226,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":71,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92583961,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"9","first_page":"7814","last_page":"7825"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11602","display_name":"Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-flux-leakage","display_name":"Magnetic flux leakage","score":0.8640846014022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.7159426808357239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","score":0.6803250908851624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.5679024457931519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5267243385314941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permanent-magnet-motor","display_name":"Permanent magnet motor","score":0.5178235173225403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-flux","display_name":"Magnetic flux","score":0.5154955983161926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flux","display_name":"Flux (metallurgy)","score":0.499805212020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4859241545200348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-circuit","display_name":"Magnetic circuit","score":0.4475180506706238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.36529284715652466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.320592999458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.30760374665260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.2753795385360718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.1826082468032837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16270390152931213}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20892748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4390394","display_name":"Magnetic flux leakage","level":3,"score":0.8640846014022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.7159426808357239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509304","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6803250908851624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.5679024457931519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5267243385314941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776617710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28454009","display_name":"Permanent magnet motor","level":3,"score":0.5178235173225403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157479481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177831","display_name":"Magnetic flux","level":3,"score":0.5154955983161926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68709404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134475","display_name":"Flux (metallurgy)","level":2,"score":0.499805212020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4859241545200348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24214142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118801","display_name":"Magnetic circuit","level":3,"score":0.4475180506706238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.36529284715652466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.320592999458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30760374665260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2753795385360718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.1826082468032837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16270390152931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2020.3016253","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.3016253","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1298773689","display_name":"\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u9a71\u52a8\u6c38\u78c1\u8f6e\u6bc2\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"51937006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2840711645","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51777089","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327518","display_name":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983057576","https://openalex.org/W2032894139","https://openalex.org/W2046990436","https://openalex.org/W2057114412","https://openalex.org/W2057287929","https://openalex.org/W2138688834","https://openalex.org/W2151874618","https://openalex.org/W2342465659","https://openalex.org/W2520851633","https://openalex.org/W2595266455","https://openalex.org/W2612940908","https://openalex.org/W2618088429","https://openalex.org/W2790253465","https://openalex.org/W2791396604","https://openalex.org/W2793748941","https://openalex.org/W2809945983","https://openalex.org/W2883226106","https://openalex.org/W2906959044","https://openalex.org/W2928310820","https://openalex.org/W2965589541","https://openalex.org/W2967342609"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3005508687","https://openalex.org/W2227486935","https://openalex.org/W4383333701","https://openalex.org/W2502560395","https://openalex.org/W2120417348","https://openalex.org/W2187927262","https://openalex.org/W2012944085","https://openalex.org/W2993285375","https://openalex.org/W2370594352","https://openalex.org/W3148430301"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,87],"this":[1],"article,":[2],"a":[3,18,89],"new":[4,19],"controllable":[5,23,70],"leakage":[6,24,71],"flux":[7,72],"multilayer":[8,73],"barrier":[9,74],"permanent":[10],"magnet":[11],"(PM)":[12],"motor":[13,41,76,79],"is":[14,99],"proposed":[15,100,148],"by":[16],"adopting":[17],"design":[20,145],"concept":[21],"of":[22,37,68,113,141],"flux,":[25],"where":[26],"the":[27,33,38,45,51,69,78,95,103,111,114,133,139,142,147],"PMs":[28],"are":[29,85,118,128],"uniquely":[30],"placed":[31],"in":[32,122],"d-axis":[34],"magnetic":[35],"circuit":[36],"synchronous":[39],"reluctance":[40],"(SynRM).":[42],"Compared":[43],"to":[44,101],"conventional":[46],"q-axis":[47,82],"PM":[48,53,75,83],"placement":[49],"SynRM,":[50],"higher":[52],"utilization":[54],"and":[55,65,77,107,120,130,135,146],"better":[56],"flux-weakening":[57,108,143],"capability":[58],"can":[59],"be":[60],"obtained.":[61],"For":[62],"further":[63],"comparison":[64],"verification,":[66],"both":[67],"with":[80],"traditional":[81],"setting":[84],"designed.":[86],"addition,":[88],"multiobjective":[90],"optimization":[91],"method":[92,98],"based":[93],"on":[94],"correlation":[96],"analysis":[97],"obtain":[102],"optimized":[104],"output":[105],"torque":[106],"performances.":[109],"Then,":[110],"performances":[112],"two":[115,125],"optimal":[116],"motors":[117,127],"analyzed":[119],"compared":[121],"detail.":[123],"Finally,":[124],"prototype":[126],"manufactured":[129],"tested.":[131],"Both":[132],"theoretical":[134],"experimental":[136],"analyses":[137],"verify":[138],"effectiveness":[140],"enhancement":[144],"motor.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}