{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3041723126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.3007105","title":"Model Predictive Control-Based Virtual Inertia Emulator for an Islanded Alternating Current Microgrid","display_name":"Model Predictive Control-Based Virtual Inertia Emulator for an Islanded Alternating Current Microgrid","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3041723126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.3007105","mag":"3041723126"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2020.3007105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.3007105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/files/431657121/Model_Predictive_Control_Based_Virtual_Inertia_Emulator_for_an_Islanded_AC_Microgrid.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069061133","display_name":"Changming Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1691-5411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changming Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Control Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1691-5411","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Control Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078176748","display_name":"Tomislav Dragi\u010devi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4755-2024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomislav Dragicevic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Electric Power and Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4755-2024","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Electric Power and Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039395705","display_name":"Frede Blaabjerg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8311-7412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frede Blaabjerg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8311-7412","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.9006,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":130,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98251667,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"8","first_page":"7167","last_page":"7177"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.7940471768379211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7858265042304993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inertia","display_name":"Inertia","score":0.6350712776184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulation","display_name":"Emulation","score":0.6191220879554749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-predictive-control","display_name":"Model predictive control","score":0.6184530258178711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-droop","display_name":"Voltage droop","score":0.5807693600654602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inner-loop","display_name":"Inner loop","score":0.545741081237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4746682643890381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4708539843559265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-response","display_name":"Frequency response","score":0.4432205557823181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-domain","display_name":"Frequency domain","score":0.4338071942329407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-function","display_name":"Transfer function","score":0.4292008578777313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.42452242970466614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4242994785308838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.4173148572444916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.38279691338539124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.29844027757644653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-regulator","display_name":"Voltage regulator","score":0.17084193229675293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.16911810636520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.12175029516220093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.7940471768379211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7858265042304993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110407247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122508","display_name":"Inertia","level":2,"score":0.6350712776184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149810388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5374873","display_name":"Emulation","level":2,"score":0.6191220879554749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172205157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782962","display_name":"Model predictive control","level":3,"score":0.6184530258178711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40760162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10920295","display_name":"Voltage droop","level":4,"score":0.5807693600654602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58716799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6035648","display_name":"Inner loop","level":3,"score":0.545741081237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4746682643890381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4708539843559265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8590192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054694","display_name":"Frequency response","level":2,"score":0.4432205557823181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19118579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786423","display_name":"Frequency domain","level":2,"score":0.4338071942329407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81299745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334269","display_name":"Transfer function","level":2,"score":0.4292008578777313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.42452242970466614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4242994785308838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.4173148572444916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.38279691338539124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.29844027757644653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110706871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851210","display_name":"Voltage regulator","level":3,"score":0.17084193229675293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.16911810636520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.12175029516220093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2020.3007105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.3007105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/36470c44-5a4f-4ed3-9605-910471000019","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/36470c44-5a4f-4ed3-9605-910471000019","pdf_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/files/431657121/Model_Predictive_Control_Based_Virtual_Inertia_Emulator_for_an_Islanded_AC_Microgrid.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zheng, C, Dragicevic, T & Blaabjerg, F 2021, 'Model Predictive Control-Based Virtual Inertia Emulator for an Islanded Alternating Current Microgrid', I E E E Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 68, no. 8, 9138790, pp. 7167 - 7177. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2020.3007105","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/70794470-946b-4752-b28b-d3a9bd15fa3b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/70794470-946b-4752-b28b-d3a9bd15fa3b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zheng , C , Dragicevic , T & Blaabjerg , F 2021 , ' Model Predictive Control-Based Virtual Inertia Emulator for an Islanded Alternating Current Microgrid ' , IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics , vol. 68 , no. 8 , 9138790 , pp. 7167-7177 . https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2020.3007105","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/36470c44-5a4f-4ed3-9605-910471000019","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/36470c44-5a4f-4ed3-9605-910471000019","pdf_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/files/431657121/Model_Predictive_Control_Based_Virtual_Inertia_Emulator_for_an_Islanded_AC_Microgrid.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zheng, C, Dragicevic, T & Blaabjerg, F 2021, 'Model Predictive Control-Based Virtual Inertia Emulator for an Islanded Alternating Current Microgrid', I E E E Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 68, no. 8, 9138790, pp. 7167 - 7177. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2020.3007105","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3041723126.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3041723126.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980187301","https://openalex.org/W1994959046","https://openalex.org/W2028769394","https://openalex.org/W2035718078","https://openalex.org/W2040578945","https://openalex.org/W2040715521","https://openalex.org/W2040846055","https://openalex.org/W2056483529","https://openalex.org/W2104195154","https://openalex.org/W2148532820","https://openalex.org/W2154480310","https://openalex.org/W2169859491","https://openalex.org/W2207798671","https://openalex.org/W2322125242","https://openalex.org/W2548618581","https://openalex.org/W2745665709","https://openalex.org/W2790185808","https://openalex.org/W2790761863","https://openalex.org/W2793878170","https://openalex.org/W2889626995","https://openalex.org/W2889701049","https://openalex.org/W2895836916","https://openalex.org/W2912869169","https://openalex.org/W2943542119","https://openalex.org/W2975468014","https://openalex.org/W3004068040"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2529755282","https://openalex.org/W4379525856","https://openalex.org/W2766311747","https://openalex.org/W4213134919","https://openalex.org/W4231913803","https://openalex.org/W3023710910","https://openalex.org/W2751689184","https://openalex.org/W2283881681","https://openalex.org/W4321844062","https://openalex.org/W4360996252"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Conventional":[0],"primary":[1],"control":[2,10,71,89],"employs":[3],"outer-loop":[4],"droop":[5],"and":[6,16,32,78,104,118,127],"inner-loop":[7],"cascaded":[8],"linear":[9],"to":[11,100],"realize":[12,101],"local":[13],"voltage":[14],"regulation":[15],"power-sharing":[17,103],"of":[18,36,38,116,122,133],"an":[19],"islanded":[20],"ac":[21],"microgrid.":[22],"However,":[23],"it":[24],"has":[25],"a":[26,33,50,91,95,113],"complex":[27],"structure,":[28,72],"limited":[29],"dynamic":[30,74],"response,":[31,75],"rapid":[34],"rate":[35],"change":[37],"frequency":[39],"when":[40],"disturbances":[41],"occur.":[42],"This":[43],"article":[44],"resolves":[45],"these":[46],"issues":[47],"by":[48,112],"proposing":[49],"model":[51],"predictive":[52],"control-based":[53],"virtual":[54],"synchronous":[55],"generator":[56],"(VSG-MPC).":[57],"An":[58],"improved":[59,83],"finite-set":[60],"MPC":[61,117],"is":[62,98],"first":[63],"proposed":[64,135],"for":[65],"the":[66,87,119,123,131,134],"inner":[67],"loop,":[68,90],"achieving":[69],"simplified":[70,92],"faster":[73],"enhanced":[76],"bandwidth":[77],"stability,":[79],"as":[80,82],"well":[81],"current":[84],"limitation.":[85],"In":[86],"outer":[88],"VSG":[93],"without":[94],"phase-locked":[96],"loop":[97],"employed":[99],"active":[102],"inertia":[105],"emulation.":[106],"The":[107],"merits":[108],"above":[109],"are":[110],"verified":[111],"description":[114],"function":[115],"frequency-domain":[120],"response":[121],"overall":[124],"VSG.":[125],"Simulation":[126],"experimental":[128],"results":[129],"verify":[130],"feasibility":[132],"method.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}