{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3042034601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.3007078","title":"GaN-Based 1-MHz Partial Parallel Dual Active Bridge Converter With Integrated Magnetics","display_name":"GaN-Based 1-MHz Partial Parallel Dual Active Bridge Converter With Integrated Magnetics","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3042034601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.3007078","mag":"3042034601"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2020.3007078","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.3007078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/a830f470-32e2-4b8c-8b35-39d7b438d33f","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100442950","display_name":"Zhe Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8407-3167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8407-3167","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074304524","display_name":"Jiasheng Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0842-7319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiasheng Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0842-7319","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032622877","display_name":"Yudi Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5451-8014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yudi Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5451-8014","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100442950"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.225,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92541576,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"8","first_page":"6729","last_page":"6738"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/half-bridge","display_name":"Half bridge","score":0.5963819622993469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5328683853149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.4553260803222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.45423808693885803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4160707890987396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.414691686630249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.35476064682006836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.35406002402305603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3352964520454407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.31988298892974854}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019968007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5641793","display_name":"Half bridge","level":4,"score":0.5963819622993469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5328683853149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.4553260803222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.45423808693885803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4160707890987396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.414691686630249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.35476064682006836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.35406002402305603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3352964520454407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.31988298892974854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2020.3007078","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.3007078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/a830f470-32e2-4b8c-8b35-39d7b438d33f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/a830f470-32e2-4b8c-8b35-39d7b438d33f","pdf_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/a830f470-32e2-4b8c-8b35-39d7b438d33f","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zhang , Z , Huang , J &amp; Xiao , Y 2021 , ' GaN-based 1-MHz Partial Parallel Dual Active Bridge Converter with Integrated Magnetics ' , I E E E Transactions on Industrial Electronics , vol. 68 , no. 8 , pp. 6729-6738 . https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2020.3007078","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/a830f470-32e2-4b8c-8b35-39d7b438d33f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/a830f470-32e2-4b8c-8b35-39d7b438d33f","pdf_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/a830f470-32e2-4b8c-8b35-39d7b438d33f","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zhang , Z , Huang , J &amp; Xiao , Y 2021 , ' GaN-based 1-MHz Partial Parallel Dual Active Bridge Converter with Integrated Magnetics ' , I E E E Transactions on Industrial Electronics , vol. 68 , no. 8 , pp. 6729-6738 . https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2020.3007078","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3042034601.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963865073","https://openalex.org/W1975642616","https://openalex.org/W1991037020","https://openalex.org/W2001312628","https://openalex.org/W2008470559","https://openalex.org/W2056571226","https://openalex.org/W2093805979","https://openalex.org/W2146419443","https://openalex.org/W2149521553","https://openalex.org/W2157725583","https://openalex.org/W2162448500","https://openalex.org/W2236675055","https://openalex.org/W2342739960","https://openalex.org/W2343423779","https://openalex.org/W2416309697","https://openalex.org/W2526239024","https://openalex.org/W2569053279","https://openalex.org/W2595839393","https://openalex.org/W2599414709","https://openalex.org/W2600934144","https://openalex.org/W2607079595","https://openalex.org/W2626278689","https://openalex.org/W2791794638","https://openalex.org/W2792043691","https://openalex.org/W2798480490","https://openalex.org/W2807791857","https://openalex.org/W2891054113","https://openalex.org/W2909431713","https://openalex.org/W2911193211","https://openalex.org/W2945956028"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4398198689","https://openalex.org/W2354365353","https://openalex.org/W1988437325","https://openalex.org/W2811287415","https://openalex.org/W2354835317","https://openalex.org/W2130152888","https://openalex.org/W2003918017","https://openalex.org/W2171140818","https://openalex.org/W2906102508","https://openalex.org/W2356735381"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"article,":[2],"a":[3,59,64,124,213,221],"partial":[4],"parallel":[5,199],"dual":[6],"active":[7],"bridge":[8],"(PPDAB)":[9],"converter":[10],"is":[11,76,80,141,159,226],"proposed":[12,156],"to":[13,32,46,82,127,161,165,230],"lower":[14],"the":[15,19,23,48,94,102,111,119,132,155,179,188,192,195,201,232],"current":[16,139],"stress":[17],"over":[18],"switching":[20,41],"devices":[21],"on":[22,97,150],"low-voltage":[24],"side.":[25],"Gallium":[26],"Nitride":[27],"(GaN)":[28],"transistors":[29],"are":[30,174],"used":[31],"improve":[33],"efficiency":[34,223],"and":[35,53,71,86,143,153,178,228],"power":[36],"density":[37],"at":[38],"1":[39],"MHz":[40],"frequency.":[42],"Moreover,":[43,92],"in":[44,101,118,169,176,197,204],"order":[45],"reduce":[47],"number":[49,190],"of":[50,67,131,191,194,224],"magnetic":[51],"components":[52],"achieve":[54],"more":[55],"compact":[56],"design,":[57],"with":[58,220],"unique":[60],"three-leg":[61],"core":[62,103],"geometry,":[63],"new":[65],"method":[66],"integrating":[68],"three":[69,166,206],"transformers":[70],"their":[72,138,171],"associated":[73],"interfacing":[74,112],"inductors":[75],"proposed.":[77],"The":[78],"integration":[79],"able":[81],"shorten":[83],"winding":[84,89],"length":[85],"therefore":[87],"reduces":[88],"dc":[90],"resistance.":[91],"wounding":[93],"secondary":[95,133,207],"windings":[96,134,173,196,208],"each":[98,198],"outer":[99],"leg":[100],"enlarges":[104],"leakage":[105],"inductance,":[106],"which":[107,170],"can":[108,209],"serve":[109],"as":[110,135,137],"inductor":[113],"L":[114,181],"<sub":[115,182],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[116,183],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">ac</sub>":[117,184],"PPDAB":[120],"converter.":[121],"Given":[122],"that,":[123],"reluctance":[125],"model":[126],"analyze":[128],"coupling":[129],"effect":[130],"well":[136],"balance":[140],"derived":[142],"validated":[144],"by":[145],"finite":[146],"element":[147],"simulations.":[148],"Based":[149],"both":[151],"calculations":[152],"simulations,":[154],"integrated":[157],"transformer":[158],"found":[160],"be":[162],"functionally":[163],"equivalent":[164],"discrete":[167],"transformers,":[168],"primary":[172],"connected":[175],"series,":[177],"additional":[180],"inductor.":[185],"Additionally,":[186],"given":[187],"same":[189],"turns":[193],"module,":[200],"ac":[202],"currents":[203],"these":[205],"inherently":[210],"balance.":[211],"Finally,":[212],"fully":[214],"GaN-based":[215],"1.2-kW":[216],"1-MHz":[217],"400V/50V":[218],"prototype":[219],"peak":[222],"97.51%":[225],"built":[227],"tested":[229],"verify":[231],"theoretical":[233],"analysis.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}