{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3040616264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.3005099","title":"Cascaded Droop and Inverse Droop Regulation for Two-Layer Coordinated Power Flow Control in Series-Connected Power Cells","display_name":"Cascaded Droop and Inverse Droop Regulation for Two-Layer Coordinated Power Flow Control in Series-Connected Power Cells","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3040616264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.3005099","mag":"3040616264"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2020.3005099","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.3005099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101989695","display_name":"Jinwei He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1893-2116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinwei He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1893-2116","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101896276","display_name":"Yu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6196-0086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100697281","display_name":"Yizhen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1470-8344"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yizhen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1470-8344","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2343,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87879691,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"8","first_page":"6939","last_page":"6951"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-droop","display_name":"Voltage droop","score":0.9532376527786255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islanding","display_name":"Islanding","score":0.6722791790962219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.631004273891449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-optimisation","display_name":"Voltage optimisation","score":0.5590340495109558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.5452899932861328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-control","display_name":"Power control","score":0.5342919230461121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.48076698184013367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-regulation","display_name":"Voltage regulation","score":0.4643089771270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4505395293235779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-factor","display_name":"Power factor","score":0.4190340042114258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.41694921255111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-regulator","display_name":"Voltage regulator","score":0.40744921565055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3724735379219055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33819347620010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.308271586894989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.2986263632774353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2586658298969269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12539604306221008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.08205521106719971}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40760162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10920295","display_name":"Voltage droop","level":4,"score":0.9532376527786255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778675665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1308552","display_name":"Islanding","level":4,"score":0.6722791790962219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.631004273891449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46529443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940750","display_name":"Voltage optimisation","level":4,"score":0.5590340495109558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.5452899932861328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.5342919230461121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.48076698184013367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196226539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940752","display_name":"Voltage regulation","level":3,"score":0.4643089771270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4505395293235779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64424096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750454","display_name":"Power factor","level":3,"score":0.4190340042114258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.41694921255111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110706871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851210","display_name":"Voltage regulator","level":3,"score":0.40744921565055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3724735379219055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33819347620010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.308271586894989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.2986263632774353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2586658298969269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12539604306221008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.08205521106719971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2020.3005099","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.3005099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1619816131","https://openalex.org/W1967458057","https://openalex.org/W2019373092","https://openalex.org/W2035888445","https://openalex.org/W2096786180","https://openalex.org/W2106482668","https://openalex.org/W2139033201","https://openalex.org/W2167994247","https://openalex.org/W2217080510","https://openalex.org/W2559785135","https://openalex.org/W2584185731","https://openalex.org/W2589487903","https://openalex.org/W2608207714","https://openalex.org/W2733662091","https://openalex.org/W2756064537","https://openalex.org/W2758612571","https://openalex.org/W2766625408","https://openalex.org/W2904158705","https://openalex.org/W2940755821","https://openalex.org/W2979664903","https://openalex.org/W3098048622","https://openalex.org/W4238541497"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2369027027","https://openalex.org/W2786132402","https://openalex.org/W2057162344","https://openalex.org/W2165471520","https://openalex.org/W1539743953","https://openalex.org/W2361143575","https://openalex.org/W2171962224","https://openalex.org/W3040616264","https://openalex.org/W2130868072","https://openalex.org/W4238078686"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"interconnect":[1],"string":[2,35],"power":[3,15,26,32,36,55,65,82,90,100,115,125,129,136,147,164],"cells":[4,91,137],"into":[5],"high":[6],"voltage":[7,43,77,95,152],"grid":[8,29],"in":[9,149,172],"a":[10,13,150],"distributed":[11],"manner,":[12],"cascaded":[14],"flow":[16,66],"regulator":[17],"is":[18],"proposed":[19],"for":[20,58,88,98,108],"simultaneous":[21],"control":[22,46,56,83,102,110,133,153],"of":[23,62,166],"the":[24,28,39,48,53,63,73,104,135,139,145,167],"injected":[25],"to":[27,67,119,158],"and":[30,42,76,103,123,138,163],"flexible":[31,146],"sharing":[33,126,165],"among":[34,127],"cells.":[37,130],"First,":[38],"traditional":[40],"frequency":[41,74,105],"magnitude":[44,78,96],"droop":[45,97,107],"at":[47,113],"central":[49],"controller":[50,118],"behaves":[51],"as":[52,85],"outer":[54,81],"loop":[57,84],"an":[59],"accurate":[60],"regulation":[61,148],"system":[64,142,168],"main":[68],"grid.":[69],"Then,":[70],"by":[71],"setting":[72],"reference":[75,79],"from":[80],"base":[86],"values":[87],"each":[89,114],"local":[92,117],"controller,":[93],"inner":[94],"apparent":[99],"S":[101],"inverse":[106],"P/E":[109],"are":[111],"implemented":[112],"cell":[116],"achieve":[120],"well-decoupled":[121],"real":[122],"reactive":[124],"series-connected":[128],"With":[131],"this":[132],"architecture,":[134],"entire":[140],"grid-tied":[141,157],"can":[143,176],"obtain":[144],"fully":[151],"manner.":[154],"Accordingly,":[155],"seamless":[156],"islanding":[159,174],"operation":[160,175],"mode":[161],"transfer":[162],"with":[169],"other":[170],"converters":[171],"autonomous":[173],"be":[177],"easily":[178],"obtained.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}