{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3037059628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.3001846","title":"A New Modulation Technique to Improve the Power Loss Division Performance of the Multilevel Inverters","display_name":"A New Modulation Technique to Improve the Power Loss Division Performance of the Multilevel Inverters","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3037059628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.3001846","mag":"3037059628"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2020.3001846","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.3001846","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015894634","display_name":"Md. Razon Chowdhury","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17477748","display_name":"Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049ysg747","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Md. Razon Chowdhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8317-9920","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076825413","display_name":"Md. Ashib Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1885-1682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Ashib Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1885-1682","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072983860","display_name":"Md. Rabiul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3133-9333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Rabiul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3133-9333","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049754329","display_name":"A. M. Mahfuz-Ur-Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0423-3413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. M. Mahfuz-Ur-Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0423-3413","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015894634"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3524,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80797945,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"8","first_page":"6828","last_page":"6839"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.7023360729217529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ripple","display_name":"Ripple","score":0.5418691039085388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/junction-temperature","display_name":"Junction temperature","score":0.5376324653625488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-harmonic-distortion","display_name":"Total harmonic distortion","score":0.5180606842041016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.49315017461776733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.44843074679374695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duty-cycle","display_name":"Duty cycle","score":0.43386903405189514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4171024560928345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.40892156958580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4003857374191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3551969826221466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.354965478181839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14335507154464722}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.7023360729217529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779599953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1776117","display_name":"Ripple","level":3,"score":0.5418691039085388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167781694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6311800","display_name":"Junction temperature","level":3,"score":0.5376324653625488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42156128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162641","display_name":"Total harmonic distortion","level":3,"score":0.5180606842041016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.49315017461776733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.44843074679374695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199822604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557120","display_name":"Duty cycle","level":3,"score":0.43386903405189514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4171024560928345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.40892156958580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4003857374191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3551969826221466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.354965478181839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14335507154464722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2020.3001846","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.3001846","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:eispapers1-5305","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/eispapers1/4277","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part B","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:test2021-2232","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/test2021/1223","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Test Series for Scopus Harvesting 2021","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/27748206","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/27748206","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1675333917","https://openalex.org/W1965287768","https://openalex.org/W1993951577","https://openalex.org/W2027739297","https://openalex.org/W2071760299","https://openalex.org/W2113748537","https://openalex.org/W2116444921","https://openalex.org/W2128938546","https://openalex.org/W2131208531","https://openalex.org/W2132372766","https://openalex.org/W2137265371","https://openalex.org/W2148848280","https://openalex.org/W2154636565","https://openalex.org/W2159767840","https://openalex.org/W2164693879","https://openalex.org/W2167389491","https://openalex.org/W2293412414","https://openalex.org/W2331303541","https://openalex.org/W2343645032","https://openalex.org/W2344955781","https://openalex.org/W2519871184","https://openalex.org/W2572019002","https://openalex.org/W2578506533","https://openalex.org/W2737449633","https://openalex.org/W2749361284","https://openalex.org/W2783943753","https://openalex.org/W2906698542","https://openalex.org/W2913273000"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3132184505","https://openalex.org/W2038882988","https://openalex.org/W1918404916","https://openalex.org/W3163566819","https://openalex.org/W3204501655","https://openalex.org/W2991272763","https://openalex.org/W2943183667","https://openalex.org/W2389665571","https://openalex.org/W4301864333","https://openalex.org/W2344918511"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multilevel":[0],"inverters":[1],"(MLIs)":[2],"have":[3],"offered":[4],"significant":[5],"contributions":[6],"toward":[7],"the":[8,22,41,48,55,83,88,98,119,138,152,167,170,175,180,185,193,202],"implementation":[9],"of":[10,47,72,87,97,132,149,169,187,201],"energy":[11,19],"conversion":[12],"units":[13],"used":[14],"in":[15,25,54,115,123,209],"industry":[16],"and":[17,44,129,146,179,211],"renewable":[18],"applications.":[20],"However,":[21],"switching":[23,68],"devices":[24,56,172],"MLIs":[26],"are":[27],"associated":[28],"with":[29],"power":[30,63,89,171],"loss":[31,64,103,176],"division":[32,177],"problems.":[33],"The":[34,163,198],"pulsewidth":[35],"modulation":[36],"(PWM)":[37],"techniques":[38],"greatly":[39],"influence":[40],"peak,":[42],"average,":[43],"ripple":[45],"values":[46],"device":[49],"junction":[50,181],"temperature.":[51],"Thermal":[52],"tension":[53],"may":[57],"be":[58],"raised":[59],"due":[60,74],"to":[61,75,94,144],"increased":[62],"caused":[65],"by":[66,173,207],"additional":[67],"or":[69],"uneven":[70],"distribution":[71],"losses":[73],"unbalanced":[76,153],"gate":[77,154],"pulses.":[78],"Higher":[79],"thermal":[80],"stress":[81],"accelerates":[82],"life":[84],"degradation":[85],"process":[86],"devices,":[90],"and,":[91],"eventually,":[92],"leads":[93],"permanent":[95],"damage":[96],"MLI.":[99],"Therefore,":[100],"a":[101,110],"new":[102],"balancing":[104],"two-pole":[105],"clamped":[106],"PWM":[107,121],"technique":[108,165,204],"for":[109],"single-phase":[111],"MLI":[112],"is":[113,135,205],"proposed":[114,120,164,203],"this":[116],"article.":[117],"In":[118],"technique,":[122],"each":[124,159],"half":[125,160],"line":[126,161],"cycle,":[127],"symmetrical":[128,145],"equal":[130,147],"duration":[131,148],"nonswitching":[133],"zone":[134],"placed":[136],"on":[137],"two":[139],"reference":[140],"signals":[141],"alternately.":[142],"Due":[143],"clamping":[150],"action,":[151],"pulses":[155],"become":[156],"balanced":[157],"after":[158],"cycle.":[162],"extends":[166],"reliability":[168],"improving":[174],"performance":[178,200],"temperature":[182],"characteristics.":[183],"Moreover,":[184],"reduction":[186],"neutral":[188],"point":[189],"potential":[190],"swing":[191],"reduces":[192],"output":[194],"total":[195],"harmonic":[196],"distortion.":[197],"improved":[199],"validated":[206],"simulation":[208],"MATLAB/Simulink":[210],"experimental":[212],"results":[213],"from":[214],"downscale":[215],"laboratory":[216],"prototype":[217],"test":[218],"platform.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}