{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3017898518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.2987267","title":"Limits of Low Magnetic Field Environments in Magnetic Shields","display_name":"Limits of Low Magnetic Field Environments in Magnetic Shields","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3017898518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.2987267","mag":"3017898518"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2020.2987267","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.2987267","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025950238","display_name":"Zhiyin Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4724-171X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113347","display_name":"Helmholtz Institute Mainz","ror":"https://ror.org/024thra40","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I169556180","https://openalex.org/I4210113347"]}],"countries":["CN","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyin Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helmholtz-Institut Mainz, Mainz, Germany","Laboratory for Space Environment and Physical Sciences, Department of Electrical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4724-171X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helmholtz-Institut Mainz, Mainz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113347"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Space Environment and Physical Sciences, Department of Electrical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029157635","display_name":"P. Fierlinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5171-392X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Fierlinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physikdepartment, Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, D-85748 Garching, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physikdepartment, Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, D-85748 Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103813102","display_name":"Jiecai Han","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiecai Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Space Environment and Physical Sciences, Department of Electrical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Space Environment and Physical Sciences, Department of Electrical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100767882","display_name":"Liyi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6382-2891"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liyi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Space Environment and Physical Sciences, Department of Electrical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6382-2891","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Space Environment and Physical Sciences, Department of Electrical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010370643","display_name":"Tianhao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7316-352X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285933455","display_name":"Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt","ror":"https://ror.org/05r3f7h03","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285933455","https://openalex.org/I4210136623"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianhao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Space Environment and Physical Sciences, Department of Electrical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7316-352X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Space Environment and Physical Sciences, Department of Electrical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285933455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041602288","display_name":"A. Schnabel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7583-0098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285933455","display_name":"Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt","ror":"https://ror.org/05r3f7h03","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285933455","https://openalex.org/I4210136623"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allard Schnabel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7583-0098","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285933455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112457368","display_name":"S. Stuiber","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Stuiber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physikdepartment, Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, D-85748 Garching, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physikdepartment, Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, D-85748 Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026792805","display_name":"Jens Voigt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285933455","display_name":"Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt","ror":"https://ror.org/05r3f7h03","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285933455","https://openalex.org/I4210136623"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jens Voigt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285933455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0337,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":100,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94588424,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"6","first_page":"5385","last_page":"5395"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11993","display_name":"Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11993","display_name":"Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10378","display_name":"Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shields","display_name":"Shields","score":0.8321214914321899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.7153037786483765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetometer","display_name":"Magnetometer","score":0.6789949536323547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metrology","display_name":"Metrology","score":0.5990288853645325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4629899263381958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-shielding","display_name":"Electromagnetic shielding","score":0.4403689205646515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4090769290924072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.38705912232398987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3591470718383789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-physics","display_name":"Engineering physics","score":0.3521256446838379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.33612844347953796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29077237844467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.23295247554779053}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109589588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2253638","display_name":"Shields","level":3,"score":0.8321214914321899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.7153037786483765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153946474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333921","display_name":"Magnetometer","level":3,"score":0.6789949536323547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195766429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q394","display_name":"Metrology","level":2,"score":0.5990288853645325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4629899263381958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2265751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332007","display_name":"Electromagnetic shielding","level":2,"score":0.4403689205646515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4090769290924072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.38705912232398987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3591470718383789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.3521256446838379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.33612844347953796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29077237844467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.23295247554779053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2020.2987267","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.2987267","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1209229416","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51861135308","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1618252401","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HIT.NSRIF.2020046","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W120553447","https://openalex.org/W1495889837","https://openalex.org/W1498112613","https://openalex.org/W1590725779","https://openalex.org/W1778721509","https://openalex.org/W1879058903","https://openalex.org/W1963919378","https://openalex.org/W2011709895","https://openalex.org/W2011875433","https://openalex.org/W2028247401","https://openalex.org/W2044227619","https://openalex.org/W2051048408","https://openalex.org/W2058970031","https://openalex.org/W2084327784","https://openalex.org/W2103501203","https://openalex.org/W2113751765","https://openalex.org/W2115373222","https://openalex.org/W2126115658","https://openalex.org/W2146477972","https://openalex.org/W2396411515","https://openalex.org/W2414768595","https://openalex.org/W2480200965","https://openalex.org/W2589221278","https://openalex.org/W2761444046","https://openalex.org/W2766839228","https://openalex.org/W2791548393","https://openalex.org/W2899521139","https://openalex.org/W2916138623","https://openalex.org/W2918848090","https://openalex.org/W2945828991","https://openalex.org/W3021673735","https://openalex.org/W4205515418","https://openalex.org/W4302167771","https://openalex.org/W6715874612","https://openalex.org/W6755878091"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2135006564","https://openalex.org/W1989776122","https://openalex.org/W2167360886","https://openalex.org/W3097433287","https://openalex.org/W2563712089","https://openalex.org/W2793737051","https://openalex.org/W1993285992","https://openalex.org/W4379656435","https://openalex.org/W1966312261","https://openalex.org/W4290565914"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0],"the":[1,4,30,36,60,65,76,82,95,108,133,162],"last":[2],"decades,":[3],"development":[5,37],"of":[6,15,33,38,67,84,87,141],"increasingly":[7],"sensitive":[8],"magnetic":[9,16,69,99,103],"sensors":[10],"led":[11],"to":[12,45,92],"numerous":[13],"applications":[14],"field":[17,140],"measurements":[18],"in":[19,75,90],"neuro-science,":[20],"medical":[21],"diagnostics,":[22],"brain-computer":[23],"interfaces,":[24],"metrology":[25],"or":[26],"for":[27,51,58,64],"experiments":[28],"testing":[29],"fundamental":[31],"laws":[32],"nature.":[34],"Especially":[35],"small,":[39],"lightweight,":[40],"rather":[41],"mobile":[42],"and":[43,54,73],"easy":[44],"handle":[46],"optically":[47],"pumped":[48],"magnetometers":[49],"allows":[50],"more":[52],"advanced":[53],"dynamic":[55],"studies":[56],"of,":[57],"e.g.,":[59],"brain.":[61],"The":[62,111],"limitation":[63],"quality":[66],"such":[68],"signals":[70],"are":[71],"gradients":[72],"drifts":[74],"measuring":[77],"environment.":[78],"This":[79],"article":[80],"combines":[81],"result":[83],"many":[85],"years":[86],"work,":[88],"resulting":[89],"calculations":[91],"quantitatively":[93],"predict":[94],"areas":[96],"with":[97,119,161],"ultra-low":[98],"fields":[100],"inside":[101,155],"passive":[102],"shields,":[104],"as":[105,107],"well":[106],"experimental":[109],"confirmation.":[110],"calculation":[112],"shows":[113],"that":[114],"a":[115],"conventional":[116],"three-layer":[117],"chamber":[118],"an":[120,137,156],"improved":[121],"degaussing":[122],"system":[123],"will":[124],"already":[125],"provide":[126],"environmental":[127],"conditions":[128],"never":[129],"reached":[130],"before.":[131],"In":[132],"most":[134],"recent":[135],"implementation":[136],"unprecedented":[138],"residual":[139],"<;":[142],"130":[143],"pT":[144],"was":[145],"repeatedly":[146],"achieved":[147],"over":[148],"0.5":[149,151,153],"x":[150,152],"m":[154],"easily":[157],"accessible":[158],"space,":[159],"consistent":[160],"numerical":[163],"modeling.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-20T22:02:38.213706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
