{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3009699244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.2977560","title":"Robust and Cost-Effective Synchronization Scheme for a Multicell Grid Emulator","display_name":"Robust and Cost-Effective Synchronization Scheme for a Multicell Grid Emulator","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3009699244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.2977560","mag":"3009699244"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2020.2977560","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.2977560","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/275446","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040600902","display_name":"Nicolai Hildebrandt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8913-7553"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolai Hildebrandt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Power Electronics Laboratory, \u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8913-7553","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power Electronics Laboratory, \u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014833506","display_name":"Min Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3172-0938"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plexim GmbH, Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3172-0938","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plexim GmbH, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069231238","display_name":"Dra\u017een Duji\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3174-3566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Drazen Dujic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Power Electronics Laboratory, \u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3174-3566","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power Electronics Laboratory, \u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3119,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79502569,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"3","first_page":"1851","last_page":"1859"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5950580835342407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.5745050311088562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.5677943229675293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5216410756111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5149834752082825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47169139981269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulation","display_name":"Emulation","score":0.4529787302017212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.43368375301361084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.40435078740119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.375732421875}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5950580835342407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.5745050311088562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.5677943229675293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5216410756111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5149834752082825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47169139981269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149810388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5374873","display_name":"Emulation","level":2,"score":0.4529787302017212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.43368375301361084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.40435078740119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.375732421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2020.2977560","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.2977560","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:275446","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/275446","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"research article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:275446","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/275446","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"research article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1630550507","https://openalex.org/W1732547077","https://openalex.org/W1834350974","https://openalex.org/W2000353332","https://openalex.org/W2052865736","https://openalex.org/W2091559392","https://openalex.org/W2103963370","https://openalex.org/W2105269061","https://openalex.org/W2108937306","https://openalex.org/W2111653249","https://openalex.org/W2126680484","https://openalex.org/W2144631363","https://openalex.org/W2154211756","https://openalex.org/W2155843822","https://openalex.org/W2199407634","https://openalex.org/W2200992708","https://openalex.org/W2206405466","https://openalex.org/W2296149507","https://openalex.org/W2588603499","https://openalex.org/W2596832621","https://openalex.org/W2607986101","https://openalex.org/W2789069214","https://openalex.org/W2803984132","https://openalex.org/W2889626995","https://openalex.org/W4298363721","https://openalex.org/W6675749528","https://openalex.org/W6687805542","https://openalex.org/W6687908800"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W3129342529","https://openalex.org/W4283741460","https://openalex.org/W2993737008","https://openalex.org/W4286247477","https://openalex.org/W2354065378","https://openalex.org/W2107618232","https://openalex.org/W2340228732","https://openalex.org/W2952183538","https://openalex.org/W2350175534"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Steadily":[0],"increasing":[1],"requirements":[2],"for":[3,14],"grid-connected":[4],"converters,":[5],"their":[6,70],"growing":[7],"unit":[8],"power,":[9],"and":[10,29,50,79,97,105],"output":[11,26],"voltage":[12,27,77],"call":[13],"flexible":[15],"high-power":[16],"medium-voltage":[17],"grid":[18,38,91,101],"emulators.":[19],"Four-quadrant":[20],"cascaded":[21],"H-bridge":[22],"topology":[23],"features":[24],"high":[25,30],"resolution":[28],"effective":[31],"switching":[32],"frequency,":[33],"which":[34],"enable":[35],"high-dynamic":[36],"high-fidelity":[37,112],"emulation.":[39],"This":[40],"article":[41],"shows":[42],"that":[43],"despite":[44],"nonidealities":[45],"(turn":[46],"ratios,":[47],"phase-shift":[48],"angles,":[49],"different":[51],"stray":[52],"inductances)":[53],"in":[54],"a":[55],"typical":[56],"phase-shifting":[57],"multiwinding":[58],"transformer,":[59],"active":[60],"front-ends":[61],"of":[62,111],"the":[63,90],"cells":[64],"can":[65,86],"be":[66,87],"effectively":[67],"synchronized":[68],"to":[69],"respective":[71],"supply":[72],"voltages":[73],"using":[74],"transformer":[75],"primary-side":[76],"measurements":[78],"nameplate":[80],"values.":[81],"Consequently,":[82],"cell":[83],"input":[84],"filters":[85],"omitted,":[88],"making":[89],"emulator":[92],"more":[93,99],"compact,":[94],"cheaper,":[95],"faster,":[96],"exhibiting":[98],"robust":[100],"synchronization.":[102],"Theoretical":[103],"developments":[104],"designs":[106],"are":[107],"verified":[108],"by":[109],"means":[110],"time-domain":[113],"simulations.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}