{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3008581007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.2973909","title":"A Fault-Tolerant Machine Based on Radial-Flux Dual Stator and Parallel Permanent-Magnet/Reluctance Structure","display_name":"A Fault-Tolerant Machine Based on Radial-Flux Dual Stator and Parallel Permanent-Magnet/Reluctance Structure","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3008581007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.2973909","mag":"3008581007"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2020.2973909","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.2973909","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025605304","display_name":"Yong Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3002-5466"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Energy Generation and Power Conversion, College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3002-5466","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Energy Generation and Power Conversion, College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100785810","display_name":"Wenxin Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1493-1853"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenxin Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Energy Generation and Power Conversion, College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Energy Generation and Power Conversion, College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101555619","display_name":"Wen Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4751-8603"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Energy Generation and Power Conversion, College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4751-8603","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Energy Generation and Power Conversion, College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083629726","display_name":"Xiaogang Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1225-5433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaogang Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Energy Generation and Power Conversion, College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1225-5433","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Energy Generation and Power Conversion, College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062504378","display_name":"Dingfeng Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7151-7790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dingfeng Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Energy Generation and Power Conversion, College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Energy Generation and Power Conversion, College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3028,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5414146,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"3","first_page":"1916","last_page":"1927"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11602","display_name":"Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11222","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque-density","display_name":"Torque density","score":0.7738698720932007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.6670953631401062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stator","display_name":"Stator","score":0.605576753616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5405598282814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductance","display_name":"Inductance","score":0.5389569401741028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.5237945318222046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-reluctance","display_name":"Magnetic reluctance","score":0.5111597180366516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.4997408390045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-flux-leakage","display_name":"Magnetic flux leakage","score":0.4871363341808319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage-inductance","display_name":"Leakage inductance","score":0.48485004901885986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotor","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","score":0.4805089235305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-torque-control","display_name":"Direct torque control","score":0.4503815770149231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.43667203187942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33982568979263306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2498365342617035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2279881238937378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induction-motor","display_name":"Induction motor","score":0.17874285578727722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.07495883107185364}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780932299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7826794","display_name":"Torque density","level":3,"score":0.7738698720932007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.6670953631401062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776529397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190312","display_name":"Stator","level":2,"score":0.605576753616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5405598282814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29210110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177897","display_name":"Inductance","level":3,"score":0.5389569401741028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.5237945318222046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197993065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863390","display_name":"Magnetic reluctance","level":3,"score":0.5111597180366516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.4997408390045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20892748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4390394","display_name":"Magnetic flux leakage","level":3,"score":0.4871363341808319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32976094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515253","display_name":"Leakage inductance","level":4,"score":0.48485004901885986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17281054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193466","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","level":2,"score":0.4805089235305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109871850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227571","display_name":"Direct torque control","level":4,"score":0.4503815770149231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.43667203187942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33982568979263306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2498365342617035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2279881238937378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80962145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207450","display_name":"Induction motor","level":3,"score":0.17874285578727722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.07495883107185364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2020.2973909","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.2973909","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1681318324","https://openalex.org/W1974940653","https://openalex.org/W1978050119","https://openalex.org/W1987611823","https://openalex.org/W1997431864","https://openalex.org/W1999701624","https://openalex.org/W2015262331","https://openalex.org/W2017215325","https://openalex.org/W2027328285","https://openalex.org/W2028510524","https://openalex.org/W2031656902","https://openalex.org/W2057518416","https://openalex.org/W2069738282","https://openalex.org/W2075595073","https://openalex.org/W2096521800","https://openalex.org/W2097388670","https://openalex.org/W2110666674","https://openalex.org/W2111225396","https://openalex.org/W2121184667","https://openalex.org/W2132033583","https://openalex.org/W2146737009","https://openalex.org/W2154359074","https://openalex.org/W2169327918","https://openalex.org/W2520184399","https://openalex.org/W2582661649","https://openalex.org/W2775094032","https://openalex.org/W2802904666","https://openalex.org/W2884602992","https://openalex.org/W2888532465","https://openalex.org/W2900993782"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1548517846","https://openalex.org/W2537181265","https://openalex.org/W2902307912","https://openalex.org/W4306148063","https://openalex.org/W2951646249","https://openalex.org/W2119620965","https://openalex.org/W3208746653","https://openalex.org/W3168242615","https://openalex.org/W2101195645","https://openalex.org/W2098893228"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,11],"this":[1,12],"article,":[2],"we":[3],"present":[4],"a":[5,19],"dual-stator":[6,16],"structure-parallel":[7],"fault-tolerant":[8,26],"machine":[9],"(DSSPFTM).":[10],"machine,":[13],"the":[14,25,34,45,54,60,74,80,94,100,104,122,142,149,175,178,181,200,207],"radial-flux":[15],"structure":[17,183],"with":[18,180,196,202],"higher":[20],"density":[21,209],"is":[22,50,68,97,107,114,189],"adopted":[23],"to":[24,70,146],"system.":[27],"For":[28],"better":[29],"performance":[30],"in":[31,44,76,116],"fault":[32,203],"condition,":[33],"combination":[35],"of":[36,53,73,93,112,124,144,151,174],"permanent-magnet":[37],"component":[38,42],"(PMC)":[39],"and":[40,47,57,62,103,118,131,148,164,171,177,191],"reluctance":[41],"(RC)":[43],"rotor":[46,176],"large-opening":[48],"slot":[49],"proposed.":[51],"Because":[52],"same":[55],"poles":[56],"torque-variation":[58],"principle,":[59],"PMC":[61,67,130,147],"RC":[63,81,132,145,152],"are":[64,133,156,167,184],"combined.":[65],"The":[66,109,136,158,169,193],"devised":[69],"supply":[71],"most":[72],"torque":[75,126,155,208],"normal":[77,128],"conditions,":[78,129],"while":[79],"provides":[82],"enough":[83],"self-inductance":[84],"for":[85],"limiting":[86],"current":[87],"under":[88,127],"short-circuit":[89],"(SC)":[90],"occasion.":[91],"Most":[92],"flux":[95,102,138],"leakage":[96,139],"separated":[98],"from":[99,141],"active":[101],"overload":[105],"ability":[106],"improved.":[108],"design":[110],"process":[111],"DSSPFTM":[113,188,201],"described":[115],"steps":[117],"details.":[119],"Based":[120],"on":[121,154],"fundamental":[123],"maximum":[125],"integrated":[134],"together.":[135],"end":[137],"originating":[140],"adjacency":[143],"effect":[150],"length":[153],"analyzed.":[157],"back-EMF,":[159],"torque,":[160],"inductance,":[161],"loss,":[162],"efficiency,":[163],"SC":[165],"analysis":[166],"demonstrated.":[168],"stress":[170],"deformation":[172],"distribution":[173],"comparison":[179],"traditional":[182],"conducted.":[185],"A":[186],"prototype":[187],"designed":[190],"manufactured.":[192],"experiments":[194],"accord":[195],"simulations,":[197],"indicating":[198],"that":[199],"tolerance":[204],"can":[205],"improve":[206],"effectively.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}