{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2993223229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2956399","title":"Numerical Analysis of Turn-to-Turn Short Circuit Current Mitigation for Concentrated Winding Permanent Magnet Machines With Series and Parallel Connected Windings","display_name":"Numerical Analysis of Turn-to-Turn Short Circuit Current Mitigation for Concentrated Winding Permanent Magnet Machines With Series and Parallel Connected Windings","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2993223229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2956399","mag":"2993223229"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2019.2956399","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2956399","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055698334","display_name":"Yanwu Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7973-3316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yanwu Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for More-Electric-Aircraft Power System, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for More-Electric-Aircraft Power System, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100652268","display_name":"Zhuoran Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9433-9328"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuoran Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for More-Electric-Aircraft Power System, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for More-Electric-Aircraft Power System, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006434587","display_name":"Yunyi Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0172-8370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159565","display_name":"SAIC Motor (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/051b9ta18","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159565"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunyi Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation (SAIC) Volkswagen Automotive Company, Ltd., Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation (SAIC) Volkswagen Automotive Company, Ltd., Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159565"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004978916","display_name":"Jian Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0152-5284"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for More-Electric-Aircraft Power System, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for More-Electric-Aircraft Power System, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081438515","display_name":"Wenying Jiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenying Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for More-Electric-Aircraft Power System, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for More-Electric-Aircraft Power System, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055698334"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7226,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72721815,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"11","first_page":"9101","last_page":"9111"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12898","display_name":"Induction Heating and Inverter Technology","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-coil","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","score":0.7512776851654053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductance","display_name":"Inductance","score":0.6141381859779358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reactance","display_name":"Reactance","score":0.6000329256057739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permanent-magnet-synchronous-generator","display_name":"Permanent magnet synchronous generator","score":0.5767808556556702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.5621058344841003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.5079663395881653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.4789212942123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.473368376493454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4712543785572052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turn","display_name":"Turn (biochemistry)","score":0.4675288200378418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4333626627922058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/series-and-parallel-circuits","display_name":"Series and parallel circuits","score":0.41139721870422363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.38990628719329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.30202367901802063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17510205507278442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.16323941946029663}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.7512776851654053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29210110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177897","display_name":"Inductance","level":3,"score":0.6141381859779358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176661527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746935","display_name":"Reactance","level":3,"score":0.6000329256057739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201320609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274420","display_name":"Permanent magnet synchronous generator","level":3,"score":0.5767808556556702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.5621058344841003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.5079663395881653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4789212942123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.473368376493454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4712543785572052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85641259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290042","display_name":"Turn (biochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.4675288200378418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4333626627922058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95023266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55738334","display_name":"Series and parallel circuits","level":3,"score":0.41139721870422363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.38990628719329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30202367901802063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17510205507278442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.16323941946029663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2019.2956399","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2956399","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3460958872","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51622704","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1575048805","https://openalex.org/W1978050119","https://openalex.org/W1979692479","https://openalex.org/W2005580246","https://openalex.org/W2008651166","https://openalex.org/W2043241963","https://openalex.org/W2043899981","https://openalex.org/W2080850924","https://openalex.org/W2094998849","https://openalex.org/W2101218171","https://openalex.org/W2101231451","https://openalex.org/W2104988213","https://openalex.org/W2120061047","https://openalex.org/W2121678898","https://openalex.org/W2151565279","https://openalex.org/W2152420127","https://openalex.org/W2154359074","https://openalex.org/W2171233586","https://openalex.org/W2245160967","https://openalex.org/W2294908019","https://openalex.org/W2345271650","https://openalex.org/W2518550369","https://openalex.org/W2522642355","https://openalex.org/W2586977923","https://openalex.org/W2590252915","https://openalex.org/W2761378639","https://openalex.org/W2773190530","https://openalex.org/W2780841638","https://openalex.org/W2783819238","https://openalex.org/W2792101272","https://openalex.org/W2884096356","https://openalex.org/W2900377876","https://openalex.org/W2911511630","https://openalex.org/W2950265800","https://openalex.org/W6682266929"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4298001173","https://openalex.org/W4206156853","https://openalex.org/W2036803342","https://openalex.org/W2141389748","https://openalex.org/W2375389071","https://openalex.org/W2316956837","https://openalex.org/W1967471935","https://openalex.org/W2350246306","https://openalex.org/W2366469952","https://openalex.org/W4385548020"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,52,70,104,133],"its":[2],"high":[3],"power":[4,72,177],"density,":[5],"the":[6,21,28,34,39,60,83,86,106,112,122,135,175],"fractional":[7],"slot":[8],"concentrated":[9],"winding":[10],"permanent":[11,164],"magnet":[12,165],"synchronous":[13],"machine":[14,90],"(PMSM)":[15],"is":[16,38,102,118,139,144],"a":[17,53,152],"competitive":[18],"candidate":[19],"for":[20,82,131,161,174],"aircraft":[22],"starter":[23,166],"generator":[24,167],"(SG)":[25],"system.":[26,178],"However,":[27,65],"short":[29],"circuit":[30],"(SC)":[31],"fault,":[32,37],"especially":[33],"turn-to-turn":[35,46,136],"SC":[36,47,107,137,170],"obstruct":[40],"crux":[41],"in":[42,89,121],"aviation":[43,176],"applications.":[44],"The":[45,109,129,141],"current":[48,61,114,171],"can":[49],"be":[50],"restricted":[51],"permissible":[54],"level":[55],"with":[56,169],"higher":[57,66],"reactance":[58],"and":[59,124,149],"injection":[62,115],"mitigation":[63,116,172],"method.":[64],"self-inductance":[67],"always":[68],"leads":[69],"lower":[71],"density.":[73],"So":[74],"far,":[75],"there":[76],"have":[77],"been":[78],"no":[79],"numerical":[80],"criteria":[81],"tradeoff":[84],"between":[85],"two":[87],"characteristics":[88],"design.":[91],"In":[92],"this":[93],"article,":[94],"an":[95],"analytical":[96],"model":[97],"based":[98],"on":[99,151],"flux":[100],"distribution":[101],"used":[103],"estimate":[105],"current.":[108],"effectiveness":[110],"of":[111],"d-axis":[113],"method":[117],"numerically":[119],"analyzed":[120],"series":[123],"parallel":[125],"connected":[126],"windings":[127],"individually.":[128],"requirement":[130],"PMSMs":[132],"survive":[134],"fault":[138],"derived.":[140],"mathematical":[142],"analysis":[143,148],"verified":[145],"by":[146],"finite-element":[147],"experiments":[150],"12-slot,":[153],"10-pole":[154],"PMSM.":[155],"This":[156],"article":[157],"provides":[158],"theoretical":[159],"support":[160],"designing":[162],"high-performance":[163],"(PMSG)":[168],"ability":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-09T08:58:05.943551","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}