{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2982961715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2950861","title":"Measurement of Liquid Film Thickness Using Distributed Conductance Sensor in Multiphase Slug Flow","display_name":"Measurement of Liquid Film Thickness Using Distributed Conductance Sensor in Multiphase Slug Flow","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2982961715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2950861","mag":"2982961715"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2019.2950861","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2950861","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072748724","display_name":"Dayang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7768-6352"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dayang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7768-6352","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058125661","display_name":"Ningde Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5445-5092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ningde Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5445-5092","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028903449","display_name":"Lusheng Zhai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5154-9883"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lusheng Zhai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5154-9883","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003567543","display_name":"Yingyu Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4035-2081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingyu Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4035-2081","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7375,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84560761,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"10","first_page":"8841","last_page":"8850"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11778","display_name":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11778","display_name":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conductance","display_name":"Conductance","score":0.777441143989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conductivity","display_name":"Conductivity","score":0.7638037204742432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.74146968126297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.5857670307159424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slug-flow","display_name":"Slug flow","score":0.49341025948524475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-resistivity-and-conductivity","display_name":"Electrical resistivity and conductivity","score":0.41095203161239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.39907020330429077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-chemistry","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score":0.3420524001121521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.3142052888870239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-phase-flow","display_name":"Two-phase flow","score":0.2770116925239563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2697315216064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.21343031525611877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatography","display_name":"Chromatography","score":0.15305662155151367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.14257127046585083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0859258770942688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/condensed-matter-physics","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","score":0.07992413640022278}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121932024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159376","display_name":"Conductance","level":2,"score":0.777441143989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131540310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907564","display_name":"Conductivity","level":2,"score":0.7638037204742432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.74146968126297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.5857670307159424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139514615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16935556","display_name":"Slug flow","level":4,"score":0.49341025948524475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69990965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65402698","display_name":"Electrical resistivity and conductivity","level":2,"score":0.41095203161239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.39907020330429077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.3420524001121521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3142052888870239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144308804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232997","display_name":"Two-phase flow","level":3,"score":0.2770116925239563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2697315216064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.21343031525611877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.15305662155151367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.14257127046585083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0859258770942688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.07992413640022278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2019.2950861","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2950861","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G416625932","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11572220","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G561774304","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51527805","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1858722304","https://openalex.org/W1964702221","https://openalex.org/W1967428454","https://openalex.org/W1972752282","https://openalex.org/W1973734214","https://openalex.org/W1983457278","https://openalex.org/W1983977568","https://openalex.org/W1985740191","https://openalex.org/W1990893149","https://openalex.org/W1994179207","https://openalex.org/W1994611704","https://openalex.org/W2001254464","https://openalex.org/W2007074813","https://openalex.org/W2008364687","https://openalex.org/W2009041567","https://openalex.org/W2018447542","https://openalex.org/W2019299622","https://openalex.org/W2021279372","https://openalex.org/W2022114596","https://openalex.org/W2025092739","https://openalex.org/W2043519167","https://openalex.org/W2054842766","https://openalex.org/W2062730473","https://openalex.org/W2069503740","https://openalex.org/W2082681249","https://openalex.org/W2085273008","https://openalex.org/W2094161272","https://openalex.org/W2100850250","https://openalex.org/W2108970235","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2226174971","https://openalex.org/W2466238767","https://openalex.org/W2527716650","https://openalex.org/W2566602185","https://openalex.org/W2568554226","https://openalex.org/W2575872241","https://openalex.org/W2741718469","https://openalex.org/W2770809863","https://openalex.org/W2793510865","https://openalex.org/W2884660594","https://openalex.org/W6731794591"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2366038765","https://openalex.org/W2092371032","https://openalex.org/W2035271760","https://openalex.org/W2154442310","https://openalex.org/W1992391092","https://openalex.org/W2026936481","https://openalex.org/W2019479990","https://openalex.org/W2295885434","https://openalex.org/W2076071421","https://openalex.org/W2020608099"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"article,":[2],"a":[3,94,125],"novel":[4,101],"coaxial":[5],"three-electrode":[6,102],"distributed":[7],"conductance":[8,32,42,48],"sensor":[9,33],"(CTDCS)":[10],"is":[11,119,139,147,151,161,197],"proposed":[12,105],"to":[13,99],"achieve":[14],"the":[15,23,35,41,44,47,51,67,70,79,86,89,104,109,117,129,134,157,166,178,186,200],"salinity":[16,71,187],"and":[17,55,60,72,128,153,176,188],"oil":[18,73,189],"content":[19,74,190],"independent":[20,148,191],"measurement":[21,87,192],"of":[22,69,75,88,116,136,143,149,165,181,193],"liquid":[24,36,52,56,76,80,90,158,182,194],"film":[25,37,53,91,159,183,195],"thickness":[26,38,54,92,160,196],"in":[27,63],"multiphase":[28],"slug":[29],"flow.":[30],"The":[31,113,141,163],"obtains":[34],"by":[39,121],"measuring":[40],"between":[43],"electrodes.":[45],"However,":[46],"depends":[49],"on":[50],"conductivity.":[57,81],"For":[58],"gas-water":[59],"oil-gas-water":[61],"flows":[62],"an":[64],"industrial":[65],"process,":[66],"variations":[68,175],"phase":[77],"change":[78],"This":[82],"will":[83],"seriously":[84],"affect":[85],"using":[93,124],"conventional":[95],"two-electrode":[96],"sensor.":[97],"Owing":[98],"its":[100,154],"configuration,":[103],"CTDCS":[106,118,167],"can":[107,171],"overcome":[108],"problem":[110],"mentioned":[111],"above.":[112],"optimal":[114],"geometry":[115],"determined":[120],"exhaustive":[122],"search":[123],"finite-element":[126],"method,":[127],"electronic":[130],"circuit":[131],"suitable":[132],"for":[133,199],"condition":[135],"conductivity":[137,150,174],"variation":[138],"investigated.":[140],"ratio":[142],"two-channel":[144],"outputs,":[145],"which":[146],"acquired":[152],"relationship":[155],"with":[156],"established.":[162],"advantages":[164],"are":[168],"that":[169],"it":[170],"online":[172],"compensate":[173],"acquire":[177],"circumferential":[179],"distribution":[180],"thicknesses.":[184],"Hence,":[185],"realized":[198],"first":[201],"time.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}