{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2988768798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2949534","title":"Joint SoC and SoH Estimation for Zinc\u2013Nickel Single-Flow Batteries","display_name":"Joint SoC and SoH Estimation for Zinc\u2013Nickel Single-Flow Batteries","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2988768798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2949534","mag":"2988768798"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2019.2949534","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2949534","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101582479","display_name":"Xiang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1536-4195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shawn Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electric Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electric Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100456957","display_name":"Kang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6657-0522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electric Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electric Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065648347","display_name":"Evan Xiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802498997","display_name":"Jersey City Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01wrc0z23","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802498997"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45029084","display_name":"City University of Seattle","ror":"https://ror.org/008a9hf75","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086682","https://openalex.org/I45029084"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evan Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jersey City, USA","Tepper School of Business, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jersey City, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802498997","https://openalex.org/I45029084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tepper School of Business, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070418559","display_name":"Chi\u2010Kong Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1058-3321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi-Kong Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101582479"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1883,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91781305,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"10","first_page":"8484","last_page":"8494"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11690","display_name":"Advanced battery technologies research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-of-charge","display_name":"State of charge","score":0.666953444480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-battery","display_name":"Flow battery","score":0.6369802951812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equivalent-circuit","display_name":"Equivalent circuit","score":0.5595077276229858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5444605946540833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kalman-filter","display_name":"Kalman filter","score":0.5364656448364258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5067287087440491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.5017874240875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimator","display_name":"Estimator","score":0.4997901916503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-of-health","display_name":"State of health","score":0.4996514320373535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3564438223838806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.34957417845726013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3359503149986267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.32139551639556885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.18921992182731628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14860835671424866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.07677531242370605}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776582896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5368536","display_name":"State of charge","level":4,"score":0.666953444480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777596839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907511","display_name":"Flow battery","level":4,"score":0.6369802951812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23572009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964981","display_name":"Equivalent circuit","level":3,"score":0.5595077276229858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5444605946540833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157286648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846780","display_name":"Kalman filter","level":2,"score":0.5364656448364258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5067287087440491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.5017874240875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.4997901916503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777294910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4050070","display_name":"State of health","level":4,"score":0.4996514320373535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3564438223838806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34957417845726013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3359503149986267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.32139551639556885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.18921992182731628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14860835671424866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.07677531242370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2019.2949534","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2949534","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:153047","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/153047/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5217421163","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LAPS17018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327677","funder_display_name":"State Key Laboratory Of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5423916968","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/L001063/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7809042787","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"111/2013/A3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321655","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Development Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321655","display_name":"Science and Technology Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/044vr6g03"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327677","display_name":"State Key Laboratory Of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963712116","https://openalex.org/W1973027584","https://openalex.org/W1984425932","https://openalex.org/W1994390192","https://openalex.org/W1998527754","https://openalex.org/W2014937495","https://openalex.org/W2045360120","https://openalex.org/W2052745029","https://openalex.org/W2056322973","https://openalex.org/W2067936194","https://openalex.org/W2075117724","https://openalex.org/W2118106798","https://openalex.org/W2125884948","https://openalex.org/W2127838801","https://openalex.org/W2128790263","https://openalex.org/W2140123645","https://openalex.org/W2343036940","https://openalex.org/W2511921906","https://openalex.org/W2525771308","https://openalex.org/W2560277505","https://openalex.org/W2574112795","https://openalex.org/W2588881132","https://openalex.org/W2609007897","https://openalex.org/W2618730387","https://openalex.org/W2734574292","https://openalex.org/W2737994813","https://openalex.org/W2743993177","https://openalex.org/W2746868218","https://openalex.org/W2749841527","https://openalex.org/W2750542836","https://openalex.org/W2755729630","https://openalex.org/W2801591650","https://openalex.org/W2907636747"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2921735688","https://openalex.org/W3161090034","https://openalex.org/W2071227299","https://openalex.org/W2510669323","https://openalex.org/W4388060431","https://openalex.org/W2767114313","https://openalex.org/W2891844846","https://openalex.org/W2048064955","https://openalex.org/W2997065058","https://openalex.org/W2907191555"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,172],"zinc-nickel":[1],"single-flow":[2],"battery":[3,12],"is":[4,42,98,105,120,145,161,174],"a":[5,14,138,162,178],"new":[6,71],"and":[7,23,26,67,92,151,168,182],"special":[8],"type":[9,72],"of":[10,16,38,73,85,89,95,189],"flow":[11],"with":[13,45,116,127],"number":[15],"promising":[17],"features,":[18],"such":[19],"as":[20],"membrane":[21],"free":[22],"high":[24],"scalability,":[25],"thus":[27],"has":[28,57],"attracted":[29],"substantial":[30],"interests":[31],"in":[32,137],"recent":[33],"years.":[34],"However,":[35],"the":[36,87,93,109,124,128,133,155,183,187,190],"cyclability":[37],"alkaline":[39],"zinc":[40,52],"cells":[41],"rather":[43],"poor,":[44],"sharpened":[46],"capacity":[47,149,167],"degradation":[48],"resulted":[49],"from":[50,148],"undesirable":[51],"deposition":[53],"formation.":[54],"Yet,":[55],"little":[56],"been":[58],"done":[59],"so":[60],"far":[61],"to":[62,65,107,122,153,165,177],"investigate":[63],"how":[64],"effectively":[66],"reliably":[68],"manage":[69],"this":[70,76],"battery.":[74],"In":[75],"article,":[77],"an":[78,112],"open-circuit-voltage":[79],"estimator":[80],"based":[81],"online":[82],"joint":[83],"estimation":[84],"both":[86],"state":[88,94,118],"charge":[90],"(SoC)":[91],"health":[96],"(SoH)":[97],"proposed.":[99],"A":[100],"second-order":[101],"equivalent":[102],"circuit":[103],"model":[104],"applied":[106,176],"improve":[108],"accuracy.":[110],"Meanwhile,":[111],"extended":[113],"Kalman":[114],"filter":[115],"reduced":[117],"dimension":[119],"formulated":[121],"estimate":[123,150],"SoC":[125],"assisted":[126],"proposed":[129,191],"estimator,":[130],"which":[131,160],"solves":[132],"increased":[134],"complexity":[135],"issue":[136],"higher":[139],"order":[140],"model.":[141],"An":[142],"SoH":[143],"indicator":[144],"then":[146],"derived":[147],"employed":[152],"determine":[154],"time":[156],"for":[157],"reconditioning":[158],"maintenance,":[159],"key":[163],"stage":[164],"update":[166],"prolong":[169],"service":[170],"life.":[171],"method":[173],"finally":[175],"bench-scale":[179],"cell":[180],"demonstrator,":[181],"experimental":[184],"results":[185],"confirm":[186],"efficacy":[188],"method.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}