{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2982015771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2947805","title":"Simultaneous DC Current Balance and CMV Reduction for Parallel CSC System With Interleaved Carrier-Based SPWM","display_name":"Simultaneous DC Current Balance and CMV Reduction for Parallel CSC System With Interleaved Carrier-Based SPWM","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2982015771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2947805","mag":"2982015771"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2019.2947805","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2947805","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046036687","display_name":"Li Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1827-1090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1827-1090","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059462676","display_name":"Yunwei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5410-4505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Wei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5410-4505","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1676,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79477661,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"10","first_page":"8495","last_page":"8505"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.6594682931900024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5819695591926575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5798377394676208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interleaving","display_name":"Interleaving","score":0.4710371792316437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.4527575671672821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.44893041253089905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-current","display_name":"Direct current","score":0.43739163875579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4184443950653076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic-analysis","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","score":0.4159086048603058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-vector-modulation","display_name":"Space vector modulation","score":0.41120484471321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.40836524963378906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.28658556938171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.20338872075080872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12328383326530457}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.6594682931900024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5819695591926575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5798377394676208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28034677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092530","display_name":"Interleaving","level":2,"score":0.4710371792316437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.4527575671672821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.44893041253089905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776620479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159241","display_name":"Direct current","level":3,"score":0.43739163875579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4184443950653076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131770355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876215","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","level":2,"score":0.4159086048603058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57917881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2603102","display_name":"Space vector modulation","level":4,"score":0.41120484471321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.40836524963378906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28658556938171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.20338872075080872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12328383326530457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2019.2947805","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2947805","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319907","display_name":"Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","ror":"https://ror.org/00ynafe15"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W225505944","https://openalex.org/W1519571075","https://openalex.org/W2006712881","https://openalex.org/W2013832611","https://openalex.org/W2029704630","https://openalex.org/W2040441810","https://openalex.org/W2067701805","https://openalex.org/W2118384007","https://openalex.org/W2124442624","https://openalex.org/W2129595206","https://openalex.org/W2130175121","https://openalex.org/W2138799554","https://openalex.org/W2152619784","https://openalex.org/W2156780518","https://openalex.org/W2157952004","https://openalex.org/W2160610086","https://openalex.org/W2166035223","https://openalex.org/W2200992708","https://openalex.org/W2467907599","https://openalex.org/W2474139676","https://openalex.org/W2507034709","https://openalex.org/W2754802977","https://openalex.org/W2782556933","https://openalex.org/W2914036330","https://openalex.org/W2934901760","https://openalex.org/W3043242599"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1655266410","https://openalex.org/W2389051085","https://openalex.org/W1901012776","https://openalex.org/W2463883322","https://openalex.org/W2330343234","https://openalex.org/W2814468324","https://openalex.org/W2763955470","https://openalex.org/W3097617816","https://openalex.org/W2728899484","https://openalex.org/W2391186595"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Parallel":[0],"current":[1,62,87,136],"source":[2],"converter":[3],"(CSC)":[4],"has":[5],"attracted":[6],"increasing":[7],"attention":[8],"due":[9],"to":[10,14,49],"the":[11,16,58,69,79,128,134,144,158],"potential":[12],"advantages":[13],"increase":[15],"system":[17,55,75,167],"power":[18],"capacity,":[19],"reliability,":[20],"and":[21,31,43,64,76,89,118,137,147,155,173],"output":[22,145],"quality.":[23],"Compared":[24],"with":[25,93,168],"multilevel":[26],"space":[27],"vector":[28],"modulation":[29,38],"(SVM)":[30],"selective":[32],"harmonic":[33],"elimination,":[34],"carrier-based":[35],"sinusoidal":[36],"pulsewidth":[37],"(SPWM)":[39],"enjoys":[40],"inherent":[41],"scalability":[42],"modularity,":[44],"which":[45,141],"is":[46],"very":[47],"easy":[48],"be":[50],"implemented":[51],"in":[52,72],"N-CSC":[53],"parallel":[54,73,165],"by":[56,171],"interleaving":[57],"carriers.":[59],"The":[60,123,153],"dc":[61,86,135],"balance":[63,88,133],"common-mode":[65],"voltage":[66],"(CMV)":[67],"are":[68,161],"main":[70],"concerns":[71],"CSC":[74,166],"most":[77],"of":[78,157],"research":[80],"was":[81],"focused":[82],"on":[83,163],"SVM.":[84],"However,":[85],"CMV":[90,139,150],"reduction":[91],"methods":[92,160],"interleaved":[94,108,130],"SPWM":[95,109],"were":[96],"not":[97],"well":[98],"addressed.":[99],"In":[100],"this":[101],"article,":[102],"we":[103],"mainly":[104],"investigate":[105],"three":[106],"different":[107],"methods,":[110],"namely,":[111],"bi-tri":[112],"logic":[113],"SPWM,":[114],"six-step":[115],"direct":[116,119],"PWM,":[117],"duty-ratio":[120],"PWM":[121],"(DDPWM).":[122],"comparison":[124],"results":[125],"show":[126],"that":[127],"proposed":[129,159],"DDPWM":[131],"can":[132,142],"suppress":[138],"simultaneously,":[140],"improve":[143],"quality":[146],"reduce":[148],"load-side":[149],"stress":[151],"effectively.":[152],"validity":[154],"effectiveness":[156],"verified":[162],"a":[164],"shared":[169],"dc-link":[170],"simulation":[172],"experimental":[174],"results.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}