{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2964832241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2931503","title":"Performance Comparison Between PCB-Stator and Laminated-Core-Stator-Based Designs of Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Motors for High-Speed Low-Power Applications","display_name":"Performance Comparison Between PCB-Stator and Laminated-Core-Stator-Based Designs of Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Motors for High-Speed Low-Power Applications","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2964832241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2931503","mag":"2964832241"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2019.2931503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2931503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001544780","display_name":"S. Neethu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8440-5229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Neethu S.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054802166","display_name":"Saurabh P. Nikam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5078-9108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saurabh P. Nikam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019527439","display_name":"Saumitra Pal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8593-4475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1329621470","display_name":"Bhabha Atomic Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05w6wfp17","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1329621470","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I3149292468"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saumitra Pal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1329621470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038118447","display_name":"Ashok K. Wankhede","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7351-6193"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1329621470","display_name":"Bhabha Atomic Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05w6wfp17","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1329621470","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I3149292468"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashok K. Wankhede","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1329621470"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036314411","display_name":"B. G. Fernandes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9088-4852"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baylon G. Fernandes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001544780"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9276,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86503796,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"7","first_page":"5269","last_page":"5277"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11602","display_name":"Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12898","display_name":"Induction Heating and Inverter Technology","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cogging-torque","display_name":"Cogging torque","score":0.852809488773346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stator","display_name":"Stator","score":0.8482979536056519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.6427021026611328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-coil","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","score":0.5893101692199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flux-linkage","display_name":"Flux linkage","score":0.5864654779434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.47271794080734253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.45517614483833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.44885703921318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotor","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","score":0.43281498551368713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.42753279209136963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.4269750416278839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.4206690788269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.41758689284324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induction-motor","display_name":"Induction motor","score":0.38106662034988403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-torque-control","display_name":"Direct torque control","score":0.2221919298171997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11990267038345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.07958224415779114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.05307835340499878}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776830253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q549712","display_name":"Cogging torque","level":3,"score":0.852809488773346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776529397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190312","display_name":"Stator","level":2,"score":0.8482979536056519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.6427021026611328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.5893101692199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155343825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4374882","display_name":"Flux linkage","level":5,"score":0.5864654779434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.47271794080734253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45517614483833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.44885703921318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17281054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193466","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","level":2,"score":0.43281498551368713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.42753279209136963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.4269750416278839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.4206690788269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.41758689284324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80962145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207450","display_name":"Induction motor","level":3,"score":0.38106662034988403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109871850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227571","display_name":"Direct torque control","level":4,"score":0.2221919298171997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11990267038345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.07958224415779114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.05307835340499878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2019.2931503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2931503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512617999","https://openalex.org/W1599607679","https://openalex.org/W1783868570","https://openalex.org/W1954398904","https://openalex.org/W2039311830","https://openalex.org/W2108625274","https://openalex.org/W2122345283","https://openalex.org/W2141672397","https://openalex.org/W2154691828","https://openalex.org/W2159751056","https://openalex.org/W2168000740","https://openalex.org/W2249150934","https://openalex.org/W2313533158","https://openalex.org/W2318019569","https://openalex.org/W2490542688","https://openalex.org/W2566651337","https://openalex.org/W2774458947","https://openalex.org/W2894134686","https://openalex.org/W4206380277","https://openalex.org/W4253972998","https://openalex.org/W6635829586","https://openalex.org/W6722974722"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2604679103","https://openalex.org/W4315558900","https://openalex.org/W2811171279","https://openalex.org/W2334778148","https://openalex.org/W2386294322","https://openalex.org/W3016722916","https://openalex.org/W2135587218","https://openalex.org/W2362940978","https://openalex.org/W4310929529","https://openalex.org/W2176973461"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gearless":[0],"and":[1,24,31,48,70,79,105,131,151,158,169],"small":[2],"motors":[3,21,30,157],"operating":[4],"at":[5],"speeds":[6],"above":[7],"10":[8],"000":[9],"rpm":[10],"are":[11,22,33,119,162,167,170],"finding":[12],"many":[13],"applications":[14,118],"nowadays.":[15],"Axial":[16],"flux":[17,29,87],"permanent":[18],"magnet":[19],"(AFPM)":[20],"compact":[23],"lightweight":[25],"compared":[26],"to":[27,172],"radial":[28],"hence,":[32,49],"considered":[34],"for":[35,57,115,147],"various":[36],"high-speed":[37,58],"applications.":[38,59],"Eliminating":[39],"the":[40,44,61,67,71,76,80,84,90,103,108,126,132,136,148,155,159,174],"stator":[41,77,91,138],"core":[42,78,139],"minimizes":[43,66],"associated":[45],"high-frequency":[46],"losses,":[47],"coreless":[50,62,97,128],"AFPM":[51,63,98,113,129,133],"motor":[52,64,114,130,134,165],"can":[53],"be":[54],"an":[55],"option":[56],"Furthermore,":[60],"design":[65],"cogging":[68],"torque":[69],"axial":[72],"attraction":[73],"force":[74],"between":[75],"rotor":[81],"magnets.":[82],"However,":[83],"reduction":[85],"of":[86,107,125,154],"linkage":[88],"in":[89,96],"windings":[92],"is":[93,140,144],"a":[94],"challenge":[95],"motor.":[99],"In":[100],"this":[101],"article,":[102],"advantages":[104],"disadvantages":[106],"printed":[109],"circuit":[110],"board":[111],"(PCB)-based":[112],"high-speed,":[116],"low-power":[117],"investigated.":[120],"A":[121],"detailed":[122],"performance":[123],"comparison":[124,153],"PCB-based":[127],"with":[135],"laminated":[137],"made.":[141],"Finite-element":[142],"analysis":[143],"carried":[145],"out":[146],"electromagnetic,":[149],"mechanical,":[150],"thermal":[152],"two":[156],"simulation":[160,175],"results":[161],"presented.":[163],"Finally,":[164],"prototypes":[166],"fabricated":[168],"tested":[171],"ascertain":[173],"results.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}