{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2958796471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2927183","title":"Optimization and Performance Improvement of a Hybrid Excitation Synchronous Machine With Modular Magnetic-Shunting Rotor","display_name":"Optimization and Performance Improvement of a Hybrid Excitation Synchronous Machine With Modular Magnetic-Shunting Rotor","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2958796471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2927183","mag":"2958796471"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2019.2927183","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2927183","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100346562","display_name":"Ye Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8089-8820"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ye Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100652268","display_name":"Zhuoran Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9433-9328"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuoran Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100337623","display_name":"Chen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8831-5984"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005159231","display_name":"Huamin Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5565-0284"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huamin Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100346562"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9538,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75929269,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"6","first_page":"4381","last_page":"4390"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11222","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11602","display_name":"Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flux-linkage","display_name":"Flux linkage","score":0.8353132009506226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductance","display_name":"Inductance","score":0.7182272672653198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotor","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","score":0.6416059136390686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5952745079994202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.5440113544464111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.5217388868331909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.4998176097869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronous-motor","display_name":"Synchronous motor","score":0.4370412826538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3783408999443054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.363422691822052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.36325085163116455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.33179283142089844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2943264842033386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-torque-control","display_name":"Direct torque control","score":0.23235827684402466}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155343825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4374882","display_name":"Flux linkage","level":5,"score":0.8353132009506226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29210110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177897","display_name":"Inductance","level":3,"score":0.7182272672653198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17281054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193466","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","level":2,"score":0.6416059136390686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5952745079994202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.5440113544464111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5217388868331909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.4998176097869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71376005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845675","display_name":"Synchronous motor","level":2,"score":0.4370412826538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3783408999443054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.363422691822052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.36325085163116455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.33179283142089844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2943264842033386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109871850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227571","display_name":"Direct torque control","level":4,"score":0.23235827684402466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80962145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207450","display_name":"Induction motor","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2019.2927183","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2927183","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1560317281","https://openalex.org/W1616322769","https://openalex.org/W1927658563","https://openalex.org/W1996942611","https://openalex.org/W2045862442","https://openalex.org/W2069414036","https://openalex.org/W2069738282","https://openalex.org/W2098421268","https://openalex.org/W2098860371","https://openalex.org/W2112419872","https://openalex.org/W2114951872","https://openalex.org/W2116106164","https://openalex.org/W2120899615","https://openalex.org/W2134897170","https://openalex.org/W2150390475","https://openalex.org/W2167439861","https://openalex.org/W2216499015","https://openalex.org/W2336393509","https://openalex.org/W2342940933","https://openalex.org/W2552840824","https://openalex.org/W2567284581","https://openalex.org/W2613482882","https://openalex.org/W2764171152","https://openalex.org/W2805407879","https://openalex.org/W2887546167","https://openalex.org/W3171131488","https://openalex.org/W4244446009","https://openalex.org/W6633389065"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2992068028","https://openalex.org/W2102353977","https://openalex.org/W2004578773","https://openalex.org/W2547699942","https://openalex.org/W2011979907","https://openalex.org/W2085676188","https://openalex.org/W1949892239","https://openalex.org/W1990558189","https://openalex.org/W2045910410","https://openalex.org/W2334713031"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hybrid":[0],"excitation":[1],"synchronous":[2,11],"machines":[3,12],"(HESMs)":[4],"are":[5,42,72,105],"regarded":[6],"as":[7],"special":[8],"permanent":[9],"magnet":[10],"(PMSMs),":[13],"in":[14,44,138,153],"which":[15,88,154],"flux":[16,70,100],"linkage,":[17,101],"inductances,":[18],"and":[19,32,69,75,102,172,178,192],"characteristic":[20,81,103,117,150,156],"current":[21,82,104,151,157,164],"change":[22],"with":[23,39,84,134,184],"field":[24,86],"current.":[25],"The":[26,96],"machine":[27],"topology,":[28],"optimized":[29,53,120,176],"structure":[30],"design,":[31],"modular":[33,135,185],"fabrication":[34],"method":[35],"of":[36,65,115,131,147,174],"an":[37,52,119],"HESM":[38,133,183],"magnetic-shunting":[40,136,186],"rotor":[41,58,137,187],"presented":[43],"this":[45],"paper.":[46],"To":[47,168],"solve":[48],"the":[49,57,63,80,85,92,113,127,132,139,148,155,162,170,175],"thermal":[50],"problems,":[51],"cooling":[54],"system":[55],"considering":[56],"losses":[59],"is":[60,89,123,158,189],"proposed.":[61],"Then,":[62],"feature":[64,114],"adjustable":[66,97,116,149],"d-axis":[67,98],"inductance":[68],"linkage":[71],"theoretically":[73],"analyzed":[74],"calculated.":[76],"As":[77],"a":[78,181],"result,":[79],"changes":[83],"current,":[87,118],"significant":[90],"to":[91,112,125,161],"constant":[93],"power":[94,129],"range.":[95],"inductance,":[99],"validated":[106],"by":[107,143],"finite-element":[108],"analysis":[109],"results.":[110],"According":[111],"control":[121,179],"strategy":[122],"proposed":[124],"improve":[126],"output":[128],"capacity":[130],"whole":[140],"speed":[141],"range":[142],"taking":[144],"full":[145],"advantage":[146],"feature,":[152],"adjusted":[159],"close":[160],"rated":[163],"at":[165],"high":[166],"speed.":[167],"validate":[169],"feasibility":[171],"superiority":[173],"design":[177],"methods,":[180],"100-kW":[182],"prototype":[188],"designed,":[190],"manufactured,":[191],"tested.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}