{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2960859753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2924863","title":"Unified Graphical Model of High-Frequency Signal Injection Methods for PMSM Sensorless Control","display_name":"Unified Graphical Model of High-Frequency Signal Injection Methods for PMSM Sensorless Control","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2960859753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2924863","mag":"2960859753"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2019.2924863","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2924863","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100673432","display_name":"Haoyuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7539-2422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haoyuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100399159","display_name":"Xing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3589-7463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100620097","display_name":"Shuying Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuying Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101966896","display_name":"Liu Shan-hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3468-8355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanhong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100673432"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0971,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":91,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94522615,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"6","first_page":"4411","last_page":"4421"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6737371683120728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demodulation","display_name":"Demodulation","score":0.6159955859184265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.537761390209198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5370582342147827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.46703311800956726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.43021702766418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.34429746866226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2311832308769226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.13536465167999268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10527408123016357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.08526331186294556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08318987488746643}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6737371683120728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195251586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185939","display_name":"Demodulation","level":3,"score":0.6159955859184265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.537761390209198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5370582342147827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.46703311800956726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.43021702766418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.34429746866226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2311832308769226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.13536465167999268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10527408123016357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.08526331186294556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08318987488746643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2019.2924863","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2924863","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5750126922","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51677049","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2009662235","https://openalex.org/W2013665275","https://openalex.org/W2038668373","https://openalex.org/W2069558511","https://openalex.org/W2129814107","https://openalex.org/W2131841945","https://openalex.org/W2139050706","https://openalex.org/W2165351078","https://openalex.org/W2294866606","https://openalex.org/W2296047792","https://openalex.org/W2323588177","https://openalex.org/W2326423666","https://openalex.org/W2328020194","https://openalex.org/W2330615627","https://openalex.org/W2400166302","https://openalex.org/W2472476676","https://openalex.org/W2474723350","https://openalex.org/W2490643613","https://openalex.org/W2740332803","https://openalex.org/W2742921555","https://openalex.org/W2770826170","https://openalex.org/W2794121866","https://openalex.org/W4231479552"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996543123","https://openalex.org/W4388516297","https://openalex.org/W2010761432","https://openalex.org/W4389302182","https://openalex.org/W4229074657","https://openalex.org/W2089955640","https://openalex.org/W1978322239","https://openalex.org/W2146363836","https://openalex.org/W2063724594","https://openalex.org/W2023159518"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High-frequency":[0],"(HF)":[1],"signal":[2,67,77],"injection":[3,68,86,91],"methods":[4,25,32,108],"have":[5,26,33],"proved":[6],"to":[7,41,71],"be":[8,81,98],"good":[9],"candidates":[10],"for":[11],"permanent":[12],"magnet":[13],"synchronous":[14],"motor":[15],"sensorless":[16],"control":[17,126],"at":[18],"zero":[19],"or":[20],"low":[21],"speed.":[22],"However,":[23],"conventional":[24,65],"some":[27],"shortcomings,":[28],"and":[29,88,103,130,135],"several":[30],"improved":[31],"been":[34],"put":[35],"forward":[36],"by":[37],"scholars.":[38],"In":[39],"order":[40],"analyze":[42],"the":[43,60,72,76,94,113,118,144,147],"essential":[44],"relationships":[45],"among":[46],"these":[47],"methods,":[48],"a":[49],"unified":[50,73,114],"graphical":[51,74,115],"model":[52],"is":[53],"proposed":[54],"in":[55],"this":[56],"paper":[57],"based":[58],"on":[59,133],"analysis":[61],"of":[62,64,120,146],"mechanism":[63],"HF":[66,85,90],"methods.":[69],"According":[70],"model,":[75],"modulation":[78],"modes":[79,96],"can":[80,97],"categorized":[82],"into":[83,100],"phase-modulated-based":[84],"(PMHI)":[87],"amplitude-modulated-based":[89],"(AMHI),":[92],"meanwhile":[93],"demodulation":[95],"classified":[99],"open-loop":[101],"calculation":[102],"close-loop":[104],"convergence.":[105],"Besides,":[106],"novel":[107],"are":[109,137],"easily":[110],"deduced":[111],"from":[112],"model.":[116],"Furthermore,":[117],"effects":[119],"adverse":[121],"factors,":[122],"including":[123],"resistance,":[124],"digital":[125],"delay,":[127],"inverter":[128],"nonlinearity,":[129],"cross":[131],"saturation":[132],"PMHI":[134],"AMHI":[136],"analyzed,":[138],"respectively.":[139],"Finally,":[140],"experimental":[141],"results":[142],"prove":[143],"validity":[145],"theoretical":[148],"analysis.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-17T09:09:15.849793","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
