{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2970847286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2920618","title":"An Improved Modulation Technique With Minimum Switching Actions Within One PWM Cycle for Open-End Winding PMSM System With Isolated DC Bus","display_name":"An Improved Modulation Technique With Minimum Switching Actions Within One PWM Cycle for Open-End Winding PMSM System With Isolated DC Bus","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2970847286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2920618","mag":"2970847286"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2019.2920618","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2920618","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067038710","display_name":"Wei Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9767-548X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070966633","display_name":"Chenhui Ruan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5087-1494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenhui Ruan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013983336","display_name":"Heng Nian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4816-084X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heng Nian","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067097269","display_name":"Dan Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7488-1347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067038710"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7747,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90930463,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"5","first_page":"4259","last_page":"4264"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.8089183568954468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6620984673500061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-coil","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","score":0.5780330300331116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5502665638923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5164611339569092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commutation","display_name":"Commutation","score":0.5035759806632996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/switching-time","display_name":"Switching time","score":0.4804617762565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45677700638771057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stationary-reference-frame","display_name":"Stationary Reference Frame","score":0.43805354833602905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarity","display_name":"Polarity (international relations)","score":0.41749364137649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30782845616340637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induction-motor","display_name":"Induction motor","score":0.19702225923538208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.14937937259674072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.14331987500190735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12121397256851196}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.8089183568954468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6620984673500061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.5780330300331116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5502665638923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5164611339569092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780147050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5155085","display_name":"Commutation","level":3,"score":0.5035759806632996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199310435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7659121","display_name":"Switching time","level":2,"score":0.4804617762565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45677700638771057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778690891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17098955","display_name":"Stationary Reference Frame","level":4,"score":0.43805354833602905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777361361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1112585","display_name":"Polarity (international relations)","level":3,"score":0.41749364137649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30782845616340637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80962145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207450","display_name":"Induction motor","level":3,"score":0.19702225923538208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14937937259674072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.14331987500190735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12121397256851196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1491633281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7868","display_name":"Cell","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2019.2920618","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2920618","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1055889491","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51877197","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010399742","https://openalex.org/W2029558377","https://openalex.org/W2044523073","https://openalex.org/W2102358123","https://openalex.org/W2126523487","https://openalex.org/W2141800170","https://openalex.org/W2149804125","https://openalex.org/W2344389659","https://openalex.org/W2460325511","https://openalex.org/W2777200529","https://openalex.org/W2799923718","https://openalex.org/W2900905152"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2087232412","https://openalex.org/W2375855564","https://openalex.org/W2168175536","https://openalex.org/W2899176074","https://openalex.org/W4387250326","https://openalex.org/W2377990210","https://openalex.org/W2769800019","https://openalex.org/W2089569739","https://openalex.org/W2096925937","https://openalex.org/W4205851599"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,71,85,111,128,167,199],"the":[2,8,21,31,45,58,61,65,72,81,86,99,105,113,123,129,134,143,147,157,169,185,194],"application":[3],"of":[4,10,24,102,136,145,156,171,181,184,193],"dual":[5],"inverters":[6],"in":[7,54,64],"structure":[9],"open-end":[11],"winding":[12],"permanent-magnet":[13],"synchronous":[14,66],"machine":[15],"system":[16,68,186],"with":[17,142],"isolated":[18],"dc":[19],"bus,":[20],"double":[22],"number":[23,170],"switching":[25,32,46,124,130,148,172],"devices":[26,131],"are":[27,40,69,126],"employed":[28],"and":[29,79],"thus":[30,80],"actions":[33,125,173],"within":[34,174],"one":[35,107,151,175],"pulsewidth":[36],"modulation":[37,50],"(PWM)":[38],"period":[39,115],"relatively":[41],"high.":[42],"To":[43],"reduce":[44],"actions,":[47],"an":[48],"improved":[49],"technique":[51,159],"is":[52,160,197],"proposed":[53,59,158,195],"this":[55,94],"letter.":[56],"In":[57],"technique,":[60],"reference":[62],"voltages":[63],"coordinate":[67],"transferred":[70],"three-phase":[73,87],"stationary":[74],"frame":[75],"through":[76],"Park":[77],"transformation":[78],"duration":[82,100,137],"time":[83,101,138],"corresponding":[84],"windings":[88],"can":[89,108,163],"be":[90,109,112,164],"directly":[91],"obtained.":[92],"On":[93],"basis,":[95],"by":[96],"synchronously":[97],"adjusting":[98],"three":[103],"phases,":[104],"maximum":[106],"adjusted":[110],"control":[114],"while":[116],"their":[117],"resultant":[118],"voltage":[119,182],"remains":[120],"constant.":[121],"Furthermore,":[122],"assigned":[127],"based":[132],"on":[133,150],"polarity":[135],"for":[139,178],"each":[140],"phase,":[141],"principle":[144],"keeping":[146],"device":[149],"side":[152],"clamped.":[153],"The":[154,190],"novelty":[155],"that":[161],"it":[162],"universally":[165],"applied":[166],"minimize":[168],"PWM":[176],"cycle":[177],"any":[179],"kind":[180],"ratio":[183],"without":[187],"sector":[188],"identification.":[189],"experimental":[191],"validation":[192],"scheme":[196],"given":[198],"validate":[200],"its":[201],"effectiveness.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}