{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2946398058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2917418","title":"Bearing Corrosion Failure Diagnosis of Doubly Fed Induction Generator in Wind Turbines Based on Stator Current Analysis","display_name":"Bearing Corrosion Failure Diagnosis of Doubly Fed Induction Generator in Wind Turbines Based on Stator Current Analysis","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2946398058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2917418","mag":"2946398058"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2019.2917418","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2917418","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Bearing_Corrosion_Failure_Diagnosis_of_Doubly-fed_Induction_Generator_in_Wind_Turbines_Based_on_Stator_Current_Analysis/27774576","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074845057","display_name":"Xi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9598-2507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9598-2507","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100717148","display_name":"Wei Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8073-7285"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8073-7285","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073374085","display_name":"Yi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1806-3045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1806-3045","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072983860","display_name":"Md. Rabiul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3133-9333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Rabiul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Computer, and Telecommunications Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3133-9333","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer, and Telecommunications Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6103,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93272878,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"5","first_page":"3419","last_page":"3430"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11062","display_name":"Gear and Bearing Dynamics Analysis","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11602","display_name":"Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stator","display_name":"Stator","score":0.7669834494590759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induction-generator","display_name":"Induction generator","score":0.7203657627105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.7197471261024475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bearing","display_name":"Bearing (navigation)","score":0.6405473351478577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bispectrum","display_name":"Bispectrum","score":0.5260792970657349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.48518139123916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/condition-monitoring","display_name":"Condition monitoring","score":0.47939491271972656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.47865521907806396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.43855035305023193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.4309339225292206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.425322949886322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.4107057452201843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3524553179740906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3222609758377075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.15895342826843262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12186861038208008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-density","display_name":"Spectral density","score":0.10873687267303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08967363834381104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08041715621948242}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776529397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190312","display_name":"Stator","level":2,"score":0.7669834494590759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98716924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752750","display_name":"Induction generator","level":3,"score":0.7203657627105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.7197471261024475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199978012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273815","display_name":"Bearing (navigation)","level":2,"score":0.6405473351478577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114148568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2410583","display_name":"Bispectrum","level":3,"score":0.5260792970657349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.48518139123916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775846686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643012","display_name":"Condition monitoring","level":2,"score":0.47939491271972656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.47865521907806396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.43855035305023193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.4309339225292206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.425322949886322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.4107057452201843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3524553179740906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3222609758377075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15895342826843262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12186861038208008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168110828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331626","display_name":"Spectral density","level":2,"score":0.10873687267303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08967363834381104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08041715621948242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2019.2917418","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2917418","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:eispapers1-4576","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/eispapers1/3552","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part B","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/27774576","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Bearing_Corrosion_Failure_Diagnosis_of_Doubly-fed_Induction_Generator_in_Wind_Turbines_Based_on_Stator_Current_Analysis/27774576","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/27774576","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Bearing_Corrosion_Failure_Diagnosis_of_Doubly-fed_Induction_Generator_in_Wind_Turbines_Based_on_Stator_Current_Analysis/27774576","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1567774410","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51707079","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3809118646","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFE0100200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336026","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China Stem Cell and Translational Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5075899674","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51877093","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336026","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China Stem Cell and Translational Research","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1526821859","https://openalex.org/W1605077306","https://openalex.org/W1979815511","https://openalex.org/W1985965778","https://openalex.org/W1993880634","https://openalex.org/W1999491908","https://openalex.org/W2001577427","https://openalex.org/W2003442982","https://openalex.org/W2004406940","https://openalex.org/W2009637664","https://openalex.org/W2013548240","https://openalex.org/W2016367461","https://openalex.org/W2022309077","https://openalex.org/W2035398862","https://openalex.org/W2076863095","https://openalex.org/W2087233909","https://openalex.org/W2093474419","https://openalex.org/W2095369024","https://openalex.org/W2095901574","https://openalex.org/W2099017769","https://openalex.org/W2099154026","https://openalex.org/W2107736073","https://openalex.org/W2125494847","https://openalex.org/W2130745192","https://openalex.org/W2136856584","https://openalex.org/W2138889863","https://openalex.org/W2139853183","https://openalex.org/W2140336071","https://openalex.org/W2153428002","https://openalex.org/W2164709882","https://openalex.org/W2168045212","https://openalex.org/W2174821818","https://openalex.org/W2180421593","https://openalex.org/W2244232650","https://openalex.org/W2425663209","https://openalex.org/W2442309921","https://openalex.org/W2541162866","https://openalex.org/W2564549268","https://openalex.org/W2564986390","https://openalex.org/W2586037054","https://openalex.org/W2762899186","https://openalex.org/W2765701195","https://openalex.org/W2792945957","https://openalex.org/W2794979530","https://openalex.org/W2803411155","https://openalex.org/W4233898916","https://openalex.org/W4240827907","https://openalex.org/W4294657412","https://openalex.org/W6631681824","https://openalex.org/W6843463082"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2541615194","https://openalex.org/W2357592863","https://openalex.org/W2002943794","https://openalex.org/W2351984395","https://openalex.org/W2544518984","https://openalex.org/W2329787827","https://openalex.org/W2335478004","https://openalex.org/W4323520306","https://openalex.org/W2064011721","https://openalex.org/W2142557486"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bearing":[0],"failure":[1,190],"often":[2],"occurs":[3],"in":[4,55,132,191,203],"doubly":[5],"fed":[6],"induction":[7],"generator":[8],"(DFIG)-based":[9],"wind":[10,58,123,193],"turbines":[11,124,194],"which":[12,198],"are":[13,69],"usually":[14],"subject":[15],"to":[16,110,176],"electrical":[17,25],"corrosion":[18,189],"effects.":[19],"Fault":[20],"diagnosis":[21],"method":[22,34,68,184],"based":[23,158],"on":[24,159],"signals":[26,85],"has":[27,200],"been":[28],"paid":[29],"much":[30],"attention":[31],"as":[32],"the":[33,42,45,66,76,82,95,133,137,144,148,153,162,180],"is":[35,73,98,108],"noninvasive":[36],"and":[37,71,78,147],"cost-effective.":[38],"This":[39],"paper":[40],"describes":[41],"use":[43],"of":[44,57,81,139,172],"modulation":[46],"signal":[47],"bispectrum":[48],"(MSB)":[49],"detector":[50,164],"for":[51],"diagnosing":[52],"bearing":[53,188],"faults":[54,128],"DFIGs":[56],"turbines.":[59],"The":[60],"major":[61],"theoretical":[62],"principles":[63],"involved":[64],"with":[65,114,152],"MSB":[67,96,163,183],"presented":[70],"it":[72],"shown":[74],"how":[75],"amplitude":[77],"phase":[79,170],"relationships":[80],"stator":[83,173],"current":[84,134],"caused":[86],"by":[87,100,136,168],"torque":[88],"oscillations":[89],"can":[90,129,165,185],"be":[91,130],"effectively":[92],"revealed.":[93],"Since":[94],"result":[97],"obtained":[99,120],"averaging":[101],"results":[102,119],"from":[103,121],"each":[104],"record,":[105],"overlapped":[106],"segmentation":[107],"proposed":[109,181],"improve":[111],"computational":[112],"accuracy":[113],"limited":[115],"data.":[116],"On-site":[117],"experimental":[118],"1.5-MW":[122],"corroborate":[125],"that":[126],"these":[127],"detected,":[131],"MSB,":[135],"identification":[138],"a":[140],"spectral":[141],"component":[142],"at":[143],"fundamental":[145],"frequency":[146],"characteristic":[149],"frequency.":[150],"Compared":[151],"other":[154,204],"data":[155],"processing":[156],"methods":[157],"second-order":[160],"cumulants,":[161],"avoid":[166],"misdiagnosis":[167],"containing":[169],"information":[171],"current.":[174],"Owing":[175],"relatively":[177],"high":[178],"accuracy,":[179],"current-based":[182],"identify":[186],"incipient":[187],"DFIG-based":[192],"without":[195],"additional":[196],"sensors,":[197],"also":[199],"great":[201],"potential":[202],"industrial":[205],"applications.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}