{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2948966631","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2917368","title":"Experimental Evaluation of Transformer Internal Fault Detection Based on <i>V</i>\u2013<i>I</i> Characteristics","display_name":"Experimental Evaluation of Transformer Internal Fault Detection Based on <i>V</i>\u2013<i>I</i> Characteristics","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2948966631","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2917368","mag":"2948966631"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2019.2917368","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2917368","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011544796","display_name":"Xiaozhen Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8560-3403"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaozhen Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security and New Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security and New Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087988000","display_name":"Chenguo Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1781-2756"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenguo Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security and New Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security and New Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090420285","display_name":"Zehong Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0612-1204"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120238","display_name":"PowerChina (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/01varr368","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120238"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zehong Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing Electric Power Construction Company, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Electric Power Construction Company, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100667413","display_name":"Chengxiang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2490-5539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengxiang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security and New Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security and New Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020675795","display_name":"Xianmin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3480-8780"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianmin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security and New Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security and New Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011600901","display_name":"Tianyu Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4551-1344"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianyu Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Dongying Electric Power Company, Dongying, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Dongying Electric Power Company, Dongying, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079972664","display_name":"Ahmed Abu\u2010Siada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2094-3036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205640436","display_name":"Curtin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n415q13","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Abu-Siada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Curtin University, Perth, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Curtin University, Perth, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011544796"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6692,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84370954,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"5","first_page":"4108","last_page":"4119"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11343","display_name":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11343","display_name":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10511","display_name":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lissajous-curve","display_name":"Lissajous curve","score":0.7158674001693726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.5927945971488953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-coil","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","score":0.4913245737552643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4807888865470886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.46618789434432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution-transformer","display_name":"Distribution transformer","score":0.44133275747299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotary-variable-differential-transformer","display_name":"Rotary variable differential transformer","score":0.4392300546169281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42043715715408325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3538301885128021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.25557711720466614}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207168407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q594135","display_name":"Lissajous curve","level":2,"score":0.7158674001693726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.5927945971488953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.4913245737552643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4807888865470886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.46618789434432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117323899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907989","display_name":"Distribution transformer","level":4,"score":0.44133275747299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196489102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3442941","display_name":"Rotary variable differential transformer","level":5,"score":0.4392300546169281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42043715715408325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3538301885128021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.25557711720466614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2019.2917368","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2917368","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8541699687","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51377175","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W173356063","https://openalex.org/W201574444","https://openalex.org/W1483770731","https://openalex.org/W1564419782","https://openalex.org/W1586275134","https://openalex.org/W1646464998","https://openalex.org/W1967830510","https://openalex.org/W1973070356","https://openalex.org/W1977395310","https://openalex.org/W1984310776","https://openalex.org/W1994334627","https://openalex.org/W1997248319","https://openalex.org/W2013582267","https://openalex.org/W2015472002","https://openalex.org/W2021011068","https://openalex.org/W2035211726","https://openalex.org/W2036595214","https://openalex.org/W2042063379","https://openalex.org/W2050124321","https://openalex.org/W2073542605","https://openalex.org/W2076380517","https://openalex.org/W2086921508","https://openalex.org/W2097759097","https://openalex.org/W2110712996","https://openalex.org/W2111631801","https://openalex.org/W2111944939","https://openalex.org/W2116759616","https://openalex.org/W2134735283","https://openalex.org/W2136061582","https://openalex.org/W2169593560","https://openalex.org/W2186498237","https://openalex.org/W2248106249","https://openalex.org/W2279774213","https://openalex.org/W2304663888","https://openalex.org/W2315435332","https://openalex.org/W2315670744","https://openalex.org/W2334765454","https://openalex.org/W2342385499","https://openalex.org/W2346313263","https://openalex.org/W2501839665","https://openalex.org/W2512119241","https://openalex.org/W2513066162","https://openalex.org/W2544924162","https://openalex.org/W2556481805","https://openalex.org/W2728629593","https://openalex.org/W2748396141","https://openalex.org/W2755520914","https://openalex.org/W2767916211","https://openalex.org/W2789904726","https://openalex.org/W2792948492","https://openalex.org/W2891916670","https://openalex.org/W4248892419"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137993520","https://openalex.org/W2378814803","https://openalex.org/W2093788698","https://openalex.org/W4386088422","https://openalex.org/W2367749627","https://openalex.org/W2351039086","https://openalex.org/W2365032932","https://openalex.org/W2358439892","https://openalex.org/W2384556225","https://openalex.org/W2358208858"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Winding":[0],"deformation":[1],"is":[2,49,55,88,145],"a":[3,115,129,141,168,187],"common":[4],"problem":[5],"that":[6],"takes":[7,114],"place":[8],"within":[9,186],"operating":[10,183],"power":[11,68,184],"transformers":[12],"due":[13],"to":[14,21,42,62,66,132,147,176],"various":[15],"internal":[16],"and":[17,30,72,137,174],"external":[18],"conditions.":[19],"Due":[20],"their":[22],"progressive":[23],"nature,":[24],"winding":[25,71],"deformations":[26,74],"should":[27],"be":[28],"detected":[29],"rectified":[31],"as":[32,34],"soon":[33],"they":[35],"emerge.":[36],"Unfortunately,":[37],"the":[38,50,80,86,89,119,149,152,157,162,178],"only":[39],"reliable":[40],"technique":[41,96,124],"detect":[43,67],"such":[44],"faults":[45],"at":[46],"this":[47,95,123,166],"stage":[48],"frequency":[51],"response":[52],"analysis":[53],"which":[54],"conducted":[56],"offline.":[57],"This":[58,112],"has":[59,107,171],"motivated":[60],"researchers":[61],"propose":[63],"alternative":[64],"techniques":[65,83],"transformer":[69,131,153,185],"incipient":[70],"core":[73],"in":[75,85,190],"real":[76,191],"time.":[77,192],"One":[78],"of":[79,122,151,165,181],"promising":[81],"online":[82],"proposed":[84,146],"literature":[87],"V-I":[90,158,179],"Lissajous":[91,159],"pattern":[92],"method.":[93],"While":[94],"was":[97],"validated":[98],"through":[99,125],"simulation":[100],"analysis,":[101],"its":[102,134],"feasibility":[103],"for":[104],"practical":[105,126,163],"applications":[106],"not":[108],"been":[109,172],"explored":[110],"yet.":[111],"paper":[113],"further":[116],"step":[117],"toward":[118],"field":[120],"implementation":[121],"measurements":[127],"on":[128,156],"custom-made":[130],"assess":[133],"sensitivity,":[135],"repeatability,":[136],"antinoise":[138],"capability.":[139],"Also,":[140],"new":[142],"compensation":[143],"approach":[144],"eliminate":[148],"effect":[150],"loading":[154],"variation":[155],"pattern.":[160],"For":[161],"application":[164],"technique,":[167],"hardware":[169],"setup":[170],"developed":[173],"installed":[175],"monitor":[177],"characteristics":[180],"an":[182],"220-kV":[188],"substation":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
