{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2933290966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2907449","title":"A Fully Integrated Maximum Power Tracking Combiner for Energy Harvesting IoT Applications","display_name":"A Fully Integrated Maximum Power Tracking Combiner for Energy Harvesting IoT Applications","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2933290966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2907449","mag":"2933290966"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2019.2907449","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2907449","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070885711","display_name":"Johan J. Estrada-L\u00f3pez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6064-0371"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23878562","display_name":"Autonomous University of Yucat\u00e1n","ror":"https://ror.org/032p1n739","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23878562"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["MX","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Johan J. Estrada-Lopez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA","Faculty of Mathematics, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Yucat\u00e1n, Merida, Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematics, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Yucat\u00e1n, Merida, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23878562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091358592","display_name":"Amr Abuellil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7414-5179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amr Abuellil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008436149","display_name":"Alfredo Costilla Reyes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4614-7342"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfredo Costilla-Reyes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061359474","display_name":"Mohamed Abouzied","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9103-4932"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Abouzied","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103074736","display_name":"Sungjun Yoon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1774-8798"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sungjun Yoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019857998","display_name":"E. S\u00e1nchez\u2010Sinencio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2116-1842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edgar Sanchez-Sinencio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070885711"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23878562","https://openalex.org/I91045830"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9139,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90222419,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"4","first_page":"2744","last_page":"2754"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.8450055122375488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usable","display_name":"USable","score":0.6722195148468018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5986903309822083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5367456674575806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5322204828262329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.49525490403175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4838622808456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4766826629638672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.45007091760635376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.4471672475337982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-principle","display_name":"Maximum power principle","score":0.42633140087127686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4254639744758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.4220349192619324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3429337739944458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.23266205191612244}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.8450055122375488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869","display_name":"USable","level":2,"score":0.6722195148468018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5986903309822083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5367456674575806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5322204828262329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.49525490403175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4838622808456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4766826629638672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.45007091760635376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.4471672475337982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116615679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795908","display_name":"Maximum power principle","level":3,"score":0.42633140087127686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4254639744758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.4220349192619324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3429337739944458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.23266205191612244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2019.2907449","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2907449","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324348","display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda, Guatemala","ror":"https://ror.org/03pr08s76"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1542110202","https://openalex.org/W1847530274","https://openalex.org/W1944261027","https://openalex.org/W1984301507","https://openalex.org/W1989043209","https://openalex.org/W2001449630","https://openalex.org/W2042677065","https://openalex.org/W2066658030","https://openalex.org/W2079915013","https://openalex.org/W2104730113","https://openalex.org/W2128360701","https://openalex.org/W2131261240","https://openalex.org/W2152676527","https://openalex.org/W2154395346","https://openalex.org/W2155072332","https://openalex.org/W2157476064","https://openalex.org/W2167649413","https://openalex.org/W2242780023","https://openalex.org/W2244731903","https://openalex.org/W2343096927","https://openalex.org/W2463697893","https://openalex.org/W2482581133","https://openalex.org/W2619857736","https://openalex.org/W2778618358","https://openalex.org/W2783141413","https://openalex.org/W2803209804","https://openalex.org/W2890483756"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2982321410","https://openalex.org/W95465806","https://openalex.org/W2392004567","https://openalex.org/W2940029036","https://openalex.org/W2756595502","https://openalex.org/W2010789764","https://openalex.org/W2187233292","https://openalex.org/W2219281195","https://openalex.org/W2067525473","https://openalex.org/W2071524096"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern":[0],"Internet-of-Things":[1],"(IoT)":[2],"devices":[3],"rely":[4],"on":[5,82],"energy":[6,18,68,119],"harvesting":[7,79],"to":[8,125],"extend":[9],"their":[10,123],"battery":[11],"life":[12],"and":[13,24,99,166],"create":[14],"maintenance-free":[15],"applications.":[16],"However,":[17],"from":[19,34,86],"ambient":[20,53],"sources":[21,36,111],"is":[22,105,132],"intermittent":[23],"unpredictable,":[25],"which":[26],"compromises":[27],"the":[28,38,50,58,67,83,87,93,108,127],"reliability":[29],"of":[30,40,43,52,60,149,158,163],"any":[31],"system.":[32],"Harvesting":[33],"multiple":[35],"allows":[37,122],"collection":[39],"higher":[41],"amounts":[42],"power,":[44,116],"producing":[45],"robust":[46],"operation":[47],"even":[48],"in":[49,134],"presence":[51],"variations.":[54],"This":[55],"paper":[56],"describes":[57],"design":[59],"a":[61,77,117,135,145,156],"fully":[62],"integrated":[63],"system":[64,131],"that":[65],"combines":[66],"delivered":[69],"by":[70],"four":[71],"inputs.":[72],"The":[73,89,130,151],"proposed":[74],"architecture":[75],"applies":[76],"smart":[78],"strategy":[80],"based":[81],"available":[84],"power":[85,95,103,152,165],"transducers.":[88],"two":[90,110],"inputs":[91],"with":[92],"most":[94],"are":[96],"automatically":[97],"selected":[98],"combined,":[100],"while":[101],"maximum":[102,157],"tracking":[104,147],"performed.":[106],"If":[107],"other":[109],"still":[112],"show":[113],"some":[114],"usable":[115],"two-way":[118],"storage":[120],"scheme":[121],"use":[124],"sustain":[126],"circuit's":[128],"operation.":[129],"fabricated":[133],"0.13-\u03bcm":[136],"complementary":[137],"metal-oxide-":[138],"semiconductor":[139],"(CMOS)":[140],"technology.":[141],"Experimental":[142],"results":[143],"demonstrate":[144],"peak":[146],"efficiency":[148,154],"96%.":[150],"conversion":[153],"has":[155],"87.2%":[159],"at":[160,168],"198":[161],"\u03bcW":[162],"output":[164],"72%":[167],"981":[169],"\u03bcW.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}