{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2919317691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2898614","title":"A Proportional Pattern Recognition Control Scheme for Wearable A-mode Ultrasound Sensing","display_name":"A Proportional Pattern Recognition Control Scheme for Wearable A-mode Ultrasound Sensing","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2919317691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2898614","mag":"2919317691"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2019.2898614","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2898614","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/ws/files/18812853/PPR_AAM.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068257838","display_name":"Xingchen Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2836-7192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xingchen Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018338452","display_name":"Jipeng Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0535-6052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jipeng Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018427783","display_name":"Zhenfeng Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenfeng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077486208","display_name":"Han Ding","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085867312","display_name":"Honghai Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2880-4698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Honghai Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068257838"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4884,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":73,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92889833,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"1","first_page":"800","last_page":"808"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.7624852061271667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.6709715127944946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6161888837814331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture-recognition","display_name":"Gesture recognition","score":0.5557952523231506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.5426140427589417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contraction","display_name":"Contraction (grammar)","score":0.5066950917243958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-mean-square","display_name":"Root mean square","score":0.49110865592956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound","display_name":"Ultrasound","score":0.43020766973495483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42809468507766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4020158648490906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.388712078332901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.34961599111557007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.21836861968040466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21591806411743164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19675129652023315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.13651537895202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12965714931488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.12227711081504822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10636982321739197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.7624852061271667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.6709715127944946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6161888837814331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159437735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519524","display_name":"Gesture recognition","level":3,"score":0.5557952523231506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.5426140427589417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163415756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126473","display_name":"Contraction (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5066950917243958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71907059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223323","display_name":"Root mean square","level":2,"score":0.49110865592956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143753070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564","display_name":"Ultrasound","level":2,"score":0.43020766973495483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42809468507766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4020158648490906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.388712078332901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.34961599111557007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.21836861968040466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21591806411743164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19675129652023315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.13651537895202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12965714931488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.12227711081504822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10636982321739197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2019.2898614","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2898614","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchportal.port.ac.uk:publications/bf5c52f5-7006-459b-b72c-995bf4488a89","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/a-proportional-pattern-recognition-control-scheme-for-wearable-amode-ultrasound-sensing(bf5c52f5-7006-459b-b72c-995bf4488a89).html","pdf_url":"https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/ws/files/18812853/PPR_AAM.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401774","display_name":"Portsmouth Research Portal (University of Portsmouth)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63072094","host_organization_name":"University of Portsmouth","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:researchportal.port.ac.uk:publications/bf5c52f5-7006-459b-b72c-995bf4488a89","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/a-proportional-pattern-recognition-control-scheme-for-wearable-amode-ultrasound-sensing(bf5c52f5-7006-459b-b72c-995bf4488a89).html","pdf_url":"https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/ws/files/18812853/PPR_AAM.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401774","display_name":"Portsmouth Research Portal (University of Portsmouth)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63072094","host_organization_name":"University of Portsmouth","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2567398775","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61733011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6326172953","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51575338","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2919317691.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2919317691.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487213851","https://openalex.org/W1550570395","https://openalex.org/W1561075814","https://openalex.org/W1648187102","https://openalex.org/W1968781294","https://openalex.org/W1969563952","https://openalex.org/W1971702085","https://openalex.org/W1984252493","https://openalex.org/W1996477144","https://openalex.org/W2037905137","https://openalex.org/W2038715090","https://openalex.org/W2063152058","https://openalex.org/W2070710655","https://openalex.org/W2073476715","https://openalex.org/W2073761692","https://openalex.org/W2105955920","https://openalex.org/W2119656522","https://openalex.org/W2123167643","https://openalex.org/W2134659836","https://openalex.org/W2152622025","https://openalex.org/W2165619603","https://openalex.org/W2166607851","https://openalex.org/W2171188488","https://openalex.org/W2246027075","https://openalex.org/W2342969844","https://openalex.org/W2555494072","https://openalex.org/W2611233583","https://openalex.org/W2767053645","https://openalex.org/W2771247593","https://openalex.org/W2790685303","https://openalex.org/W2802527938","https://openalex.org/W2805961086","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6730292792","https://openalex.org/W7028520648"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2537963312","https://openalex.org/W2902873204","https://openalex.org/W2185750513","https://openalex.org/W2010878661","https://openalex.org/W3147379364","https://openalex.org/W2026258298","https://openalex.org/W3204639664","https://openalex.org/W2970836791","https://openalex.org/W2805039731","https://openalex.org/W2989699735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1],"evident":[2],"that":[3,88],"the":[4,18,115,122,153,160],"prevailing":[5],"solution,":[6],"myoelectric":[7],"pattern":[8,45],"recognition":[9,36,46],"for":[10,162],"prosthetic":[11,168],"manipulation,":[12,171],"constrains":[13],"gesture-based":[14],"interaction":[15],"because":[16],"of":[17,20,51,64,71,91,132,144,155],"lack":[19],"proportional":[21,44],"control":[22,48],"information":[23],"such":[24,165],"as":[25,166],"exerted":[26],"force.":[27],"This":[28],"paper":[29],"reports":[30],"an":[31],"attempt,":[32],"named":[33],"simultaneous":[34],"gesture":[35],"and":[37,127,139,146,172],"muscle":[38,53,98,123],"contraction":[39,75,99,124],"force":[40,110],"estimation,":[41],"to":[42],"realize":[43],"(PPR)":[47],"taking":[49],"advantage":[50],"arm":[52],"deformation":[54],"via":[55],"wearable":[56,79],"ultrasound":[57,82],"sensing.":[58],"We":[59],"experiment":[60,85],"with":[61,68,129],"eight":[62],"types":[63],"predefined":[65],"hand":[66],"motions,":[67],"a":[69,78,108],"range":[70],"0-60%":[72],"maximum":[73],"voluntary":[74],"(MVC)":[76],"using":[77],"multichannel":[80],"A-mode":[81],"system.":[83],"The":[84],"result":[86],"demonstrates":[87],"above":[89],"93.7%":[90],"gestures":[92],"are":[93],"correctly":[94],"recognized":[95],"during":[96],"dynamic":[97],"forces":[100,125],"(0-":[101],"60%":[102],"MVC),":[103],"albeit":[104],"only":[105],"training":[106],"at":[107],"slight":[109],"level":[111],"(<;6%":[112],"MVC).":[113],"Besides,":[114],"adopted":[116],"nonparametric":[117],"Gaussian":[118],"process":[119],"regression":[120],"estimates":[121],"accurately":[126],"synchronously,":[128],"average":[130],"coefficient":[131],"determination,":[133],"R":[134],"<sup":[135],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[136],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[137],",":[138],"normalized":[140],"root-mean-square":[141],"error":[142],"(nRMSE)":[143],"0.927":[145],"0.102,":[147],"respectively.":[148],"These":[149],"research":[150],"outcomes":[151],"demonstrate":[152],"feasibility":[154],"ultrasound-based":[156],"PPR":[157],"control,":[158,169],"paving":[159],"way":[161],"musculature-driven":[163],"applications":[164],"finer":[167],"remote":[170],"rehabilitation":[173],"treatment.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}