{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2911834065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2893848","title":"Multiobjective Optimization of a Double-Side Linear Vernier PM Motor Using Response Surface Method and Differential Evolution","display_name":"Multiobjective Optimization of a Double-Side Linear Vernier PM Motor Using Response Surface Method and Differential Evolution","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2911834065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2893848","mag":"2911834065"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2019.2893848","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2893848","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056209932","display_name":"Wenxiang Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4444-6595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenxiang Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering and the Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drive and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicle, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering and the Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drive and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicle, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025498524","display_name":"Anqi Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anqi Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering and the Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drive and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicle, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering and the Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drive and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicle, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047827209","display_name":"Jinghua Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3069-6929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinghua Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering and the Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drive and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicle, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering and the Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drive and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicle, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100418675","display_name":"Xu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2779-9978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering and the Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drive and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicle, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering and the Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drive and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicle, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101949626","display_name":"Tian Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7900-0123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tian Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering and the Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drive and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicle, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering and the Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drive and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicle, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056209932"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.0795,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":138,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98059529,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"1","first_page":"80","last_page":"90"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12898","display_name":"Induction Heating and Inverter Technology","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11222","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","score":0.9750000238418579,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vernier-scale","display_name":"Vernier scale","score":0.8727139234542847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thrust","display_name":"Thrust","score":0.6947839856147766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6440768837928772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-objective-optimization","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","score":0.5472003817558289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ripple","display_name":"Ripple","score":0.4737970232963562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45055508613586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.44373929500579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-motor","display_name":"Linear motor","score":0.4256861209869385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.31421327590942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.25523847341537476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.22906634211540222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.1596052348613739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15336188673973083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.14545679092407227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.11977189779281616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.07959282398223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.06858894228935242}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69710193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14946576","display_name":"Vernier scale","level":2,"score":0.8727139234542847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79420006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q533668","display_name":"Thrust","level":2,"score":0.6947839856147766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6440768837928772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68781425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2052203","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","level":2,"score":0.5472003817558289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779599953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1776117","display_name":"Ripple","level":3,"score":0.4737970232963562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45055508613586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.44373929500579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46150780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164566","display_name":"Linear motor","level":2,"score":0.4256861209869385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31421327590942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25523847341537476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.22906634211540222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.1596052348613739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15336188673973083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.14545679092407227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11977189779281616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07959282398223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.06858894228935242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2019.2893848","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2019.2893848","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1810605825","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51777090","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2080775007","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BRA2017388","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","funder_display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3761401449","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20171298","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1961743956","https://openalex.org/W1981814398","https://openalex.org/W1983057576","https://openalex.org/W2002282074","https://openalex.org/W2011720830","https://openalex.org/W2015096303","https://openalex.org/W2020466329","https://openalex.org/W2031716856","https://openalex.org/W2047489830","https://openalex.org/W2063055694","https://openalex.org/W2083281224","https://openalex.org/W2095722010","https://openalex.org/W2115239800","https://openalex.org/W2122271943","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2127042446","https://openalex.org/W2156164258","https://openalex.org/W2158735277","https://openalex.org/W2165432429","https://openalex.org/W2166926153","https://openalex.org/W2172049886","https://openalex.org/W2272065637","https://openalex.org/W2293150849","https://openalex.org/W2302070911","https://openalex.org/W2312565845","https://openalex.org/W2325285719","https://openalex.org/W2325461606","https://openalex.org/W2326024518","https://openalex.org/W2333113904","https://openalex.org/W2573713209","https://openalex.org/W2577426531","https://openalex.org/W2580804273","https://openalex.org/W2597132538","https://openalex.org/W2785396966","https://openalex.org/W2785491773","https://openalex.org/W6650862501"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313060569","https://openalex.org/W2889060925","https://openalex.org/W2992078790","https://openalex.org/W2541147089","https://openalex.org/W2003354569","https://openalex.org/W4390776528","https://openalex.org/W4389915878","https://openalex.org/W1968118492","https://openalex.org/W1969153781","https://openalex.org/W2021548147"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"designs":[2],"a":[3,46,113],"double-side":[4],"linear":[5],"vernier":[6],"permanent-magnet":[7],"motor,":[8],"which":[9],"incorporates":[10],"the":[11,25,28,34,42,55,69,80,86,94,100,119,123],"merits":[12],"of":[13,27,48,93],"high":[14,18,22,35,43],"thrust":[15,36],"force":[16,37,44],"capability,":[17],"power":[19],"factor,":[20],"and":[21,33,68,118],"efficiency.":[23],"Since":[24],"parameters":[26],"motor":[29,57,96,102,115,125],"are":[30,97],"very":[31],"sensitive":[32],"capability":[38],"comes":[39],"along":[40],"with":[41,73,79,99],"ripple,":[45],"framework":[47],"multiobjective":[49,70],"optimization":[50],"is":[51,62,77,116],"proposed":[52],"to":[53,64,84],"improve":[54],"overall":[56],"performances.":[58,126],"The":[59,90],"sensitivity":[60],"analysis":[61],"used":[63],"select":[65],"significant":[66],"variables":[67],"differential":[71],"evolution":[72],"ranking-based":[74],"mutation":[75],"operator":[76],"conducted":[78],"response":[81],"surface":[82],"models":[83],"generate":[85],"Pareto":[87],"solution":[88],"set.":[89],"electromagnetic":[91],"performances":[92],"optimal":[95],"compared":[98],"initial":[101],"by":[103,106],"simulating":[104],"step":[105,107],"based":[108],"on":[109],"finite-element":[110],"analysis.":[111],"Finally,":[112],"prototype":[114],"manufactured":[117],"experimental":[120],"results":[121],"validate":[122],"improved":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
