{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2905954133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2886749","title":"An Instantaneous Power Balancing Technique for an Open-End IM Drive Using Carrier-Based Modulation for Vehicular Application","display_name":"An Instantaneous Power Balancing Technique for an Open-End IM Drive Using Carrier-Based Modulation for Vehicular Application","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2905954133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2886749","mag":"2905954133"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2018.2886749","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2886749","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058245541","display_name":"Rishi Menon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6913-7385"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39470171","display_name":"Ontario Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/016zre027","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rishi Menon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical, Computer and Software Engineering Department, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6913-7385","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical, Computer and Software Engineering Department, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079528295","display_name":"Najath Abdul Azeez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5605-4564"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39470171","display_name":"Ontario Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/016zre027","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Najath Abdul Azeez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical, Computer and Software Engineering Department, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5605-4564","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical, Computer and Software Engineering Department, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048580785","display_name":"Arvind H. Kadam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4008-0765"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39470171","display_name":"Ontario Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/016zre027","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arvind H. Kadam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical, Computer and Software Engineering Department, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4008-0765","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical, Computer and Software Engineering Department, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020550015","display_name":"Sheldon S. Williamson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4617-5418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39470171","display_name":"Ontario Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/016zre027","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheldon S. Williamson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical, Computer and Software Engineering Department, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4617-5418","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical, Computer and Software Engineering Department, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022574362","display_name":"Ciprian Bacioiu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ciprian Bacioiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["D&V Electronics Ltd., Vaughan, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"D&V Electronics Ltd., Vaughan, ON, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2625,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81538068,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"12","first_page":"9217","last_page":"9225"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.7631282806396484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.6050248742103577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5580579042434692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5002145767211914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4979360103607178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.48988693952560425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propulsion","display_name":"Propulsion","score":0.46266698837280273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.4521213173866272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.42021432518959045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.40202388167381287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3862173557281494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3834376931190491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.36189380288124084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08195072412490845}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.7631282806396484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.6050248742103577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5580579042434692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5002145767211914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4979360103607178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.48988693952560425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1034443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2583685","display_name":"Propulsion","level":2,"score":0.46266698837280273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.4521213173866272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.42021432518959045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.40202388167381287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3862173557281494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3834376931190491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.36189380288124084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08195072412490845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2018.2886749","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2886749","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50271627","https://openalex.org/W1954570782","https://openalex.org/W1972121032","https://openalex.org/W2004142921","https://openalex.org/W2016367461","https://openalex.org/W2038149090","https://openalex.org/W2062345194","https://openalex.org/W2088280136","https://openalex.org/W2094697970","https://openalex.org/W2097290262","https://openalex.org/W2097387433","https://openalex.org/W2099719721","https://openalex.org/W2102340066","https://openalex.org/W2104318072","https://openalex.org/W2109949353","https://openalex.org/W2111311558","https://openalex.org/W2127550850","https://openalex.org/W2129992400","https://openalex.org/W2139772385","https://openalex.org/W2141983861","https://openalex.org/W2142009935","https://openalex.org/W2153950497","https://openalex.org/W2154616053","https://openalex.org/W2155385711","https://openalex.org/W2160830391","https://openalex.org/W2181069385","https://openalex.org/W2214197575","https://openalex.org/W2266162718","https://openalex.org/W2345864527","https://openalex.org/W2488735360","https://openalex.org/W2507034709","https://openalex.org/W2566815404","https://openalex.org/W2570698695","https://openalex.org/W2783457285","https://openalex.org/W2799219940","https://openalex.org/W2806097328","https://openalex.org/W6681087536"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W1987822894","https://openalex.org/W2921959592","https://openalex.org/W4380435065","https://openalex.org/W2765496578","https://openalex.org/W3017033472","https://openalex.org/W1474723278","https://openalex.org/W1988855103","https://openalex.org/W1947043466","https://openalex.org/W2107618232"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,55],"multilevel":[1,82],"drive":[2,113],"can":[3,68,90],"be":[4],"realized":[5],"by":[6],"using":[7],"an":[8],"open-ended":[9],"machine,":[10],"fed":[11],"from":[12,19,107],"dual":[13],"two-level":[14,77],"inverters.":[15],"The":[16,87,127],"topology":[17],"supplied":[18],"isolated":[20,36],"dc":[21,37,49],"sources":[22],"is":[23,32,62],"suitable":[24],"for":[25],"transportation":[26],"electrification.":[27],"In":[28],"vehicular":[29],"systems,":[30],"it":[31],"essential":[33],"that":[34],"the":[35,52,71,75,81,85,92,104,108,118,121,130],"sources,":[38],"comprising":[39],"of":[40,84,95,97,120,129],"battery":[41,99],"packs,":[42],"should":[43],"discharge":[44],"uniformly":[45],"and":[46,101,140],"maintain":[47],"balanced":[48],"voltage":[50],"at":[51],"dc-link":[53],"terminal.":[54],"simple":[56],"carrier-based":[57],"pulsewidth":[58],"modulation":[59,88],"(PWM)":[60],"technique":[61,89,133],"presented":[63],"in":[64,124],"this":[65],"paper,":[66],"which":[67],"effectively":[69],"regulate":[70],"power":[72,105],"drawn":[73],"between":[74],"two":[76,109],"inverters":[78],"while":[79],"maintaining":[80],"operation":[83,128],"drive.":[86],"balance":[91],"instantaneous":[93],"state":[94],"charge":[96],"independent":[98],"packs":[100],"dynamically":[102],"equalize":[103],"flow":[106],"inverters,":[110],"based":[111],"on":[112],"requirement.":[114],"This":[115],"will":[116],"enhance":[117],"reliability":[119],"propulsion":[122],"system":[123],"electric":[125],"vehicles.":[126],"proposed":[131],"PWM":[132],"has":[134],"been":[135],"validated":[136],"through":[137],"detailed":[138],"simulation":[139],"experimental":[141],"tests.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}