{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2898412441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2877165","title":"Novel Hybrid-Pole Rotors for Consequent-Pole PM Machines Without Unipolar Leakage Flux","display_name":"Novel Hybrid-Pole Rotors for Consequent-Pole PM Machines Without Unipolar Leakage Flux","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2898412441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2877165","mag":"2898412441"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2018.2877165","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2877165","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100397862","display_name":"Kai Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4124-2025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070132260","display_name":"J. Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8648-2332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008709845","display_name":"Shushu Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7716-5837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. S. Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111335423","display_name":"C. Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1743-6468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100397862"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3476,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":84,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92984443,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"9","first_page":"6811","last_page":"6823"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11602","display_name":"Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11222","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-flux-leakage","display_name":"Magnetic flux leakage","score":0.8853811025619507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.6748179197311401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.6347558498382568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque-density","display_name":"Torque density","score":0.6082257628440857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque-ripple","display_name":"Torque ripple","score":0.6069660782814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","score":0.5767459273338318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-circuit","display_name":"Magnetic circuit","score":0.504808783531189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-flux","display_name":"Magnetic flux","score":0.49776414036750793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4822021722793579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.47157448530197144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetization","display_name":"Magnetization","score":0.4176819920539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demagnetizing-field","display_name":"Demagnetizing field","score":0.4175894260406494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.3980604410171509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.39527755975723267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3827867805957794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3412552773952484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-magnetic-resonance","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","score":0.33114445209503174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2790646255016327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.24394625425338745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-torque-control","display_name":"Direct torque control","score":0.2394236922264099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.13608121871948242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induction-motor","display_name":"Induction motor","score":0.10686996579170227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.08259180188179016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20892748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4390394","display_name":"Magnetic flux leakage","level":3,"score":0.8853811025619507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.6748179197311401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.6347558498382568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780932299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7826794","display_name":"Torque density","level":3,"score":0.6082257628440857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779675184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7826797","display_name":"Torque ripple","level":5,"score":0.6069660782814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509304","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5767459273338318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24214142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118801","display_name":"Magnetic circuit","level":3,"score":0.504808783531189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157479481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177831","display_name":"Magnetic flux","level":3,"score":0.49776414036750793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4822021722793579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.47157448530197144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32546565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856711","display_name":"Magnetization","level":3,"score":0.4176819920539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60434167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255001","display_name":"Demagnetizing field","level":4,"score":0.4175894260406494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3980604410171509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.39527755975723267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3827867805957794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3412552773952484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.33114445209503174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2790646255016327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.24394625425338745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109871850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227571","display_name":"Direct torque control","level":4,"score":0.2394236922264099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.13608121871948242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80962145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207450","display_name":"Induction motor","level":3,"score":0.10686996579170227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.08259180188179016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2018.2877165","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2877165","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4014277539","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51607089","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4670391287","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NE2016003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7372591850","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017-XNYQC-015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326182","funder_display_name":"Six Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8082700115","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20180016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326182","display_name":"Six Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963738108","https://openalex.org/W1993835949","https://openalex.org/W1996266064","https://openalex.org/W2012451811","https://openalex.org/W2012779265","https://openalex.org/W2056538626","https://openalex.org/W2067037746","https://openalex.org/W2116106164","https://openalex.org/W2121726499","https://openalex.org/W2124783806","https://openalex.org/W2131556164","https://openalex.org/W2131892169","https://openalex.org/W2135589223","https://openalex.org/W2141027969","https://openalex.org/W2219957880","https://openalex.org/W2288949760","https://openalex.org/W2327123266","https://openalex.org/W2342786839","https://openalex.org/W2342940933","https://openalex.org/W2515487056","https://openalex.org/W2575116165","https://openalex.org/W2601176657","https://openalex.org/W2618525943","https://openalex.org/W2619680292","https://openalex.org/W2799415394","https://openalex.org/W2802748432","https://openalex.org/W2803677119","https://openalex.org/W2809354902","https://openalex.org/W2809859298","https://openalex.org/W2884073174"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2522682714","https://openalex.org/W4383748009","https://openalex.org/W2742758643","https://openalex.org/W3088030513","https://openalex.org/W4389722876","https://openalex.org/W2227486935","https://openalex.org/W2502560395","https://openalex.org/W2903065582","https://openalex.org/W2012944085","https://openalex.org/W4384930988"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"two":[3],"novel":[4,48],"consequent-pole":[5,41],"permanent":[6],"magnet":[7],"(PM)":[8],"machines":[9,44,154],"featuring":[10],"N-iron-N-iron-N-S-iron-S-iron-S":[11],"and":[12,21,60,82,126,140,151,175,194,213],"iron-S-iron-S-iron-iron-N-iron-N-iron":[13],"sequences.":[14],"In":[15],"order":[16],"to":[17,45,178,215],"provide":[18],"assistant":[19],"flux":[20,28,59,112,186],"suppress":[22],"the":[23,26,30,36,40,47,61,71,77,101,105,109,135,148,163,179,191,196,199,217],"subharmonics":[24],"of":[25,39,55,80,104,134,198],"air-gap":[27,111],"density,":[29,113],"tangential":[31],"PMs":[32],"are":[33,67,95,130],"embedded":[34],"into":[35],"proposed":[37,78,106,152,167],"rotors":[38,79],"PM":[42,50,73,138,158],"(CPM)":[43],"form":[46],"hybrid-pole":[49],"(HPM)":[51],"machines.":[52,142],"The":[53,166],"principle":[54],"eliminating":[56],"unipolar":[57,127,184],"leakage":[58,128,185],"performance":[62],"improvement":[63],"by":[64,97],"hybrid":[65],"pole":[66],"analyzed":[68],"based":[69],"on":[70],"simplified":[72],"magnetic":[74,121],"circuit.":[75],"Then,":[76],"CPM":[81,141,150,181],"HPM":[83,153,168,209],"machines,":[84,107],"as":[85,87],"well":[86],"their":[88],"conventional":[89,136,149,180],"counterpart":[90],"with":[91,132],"an":[92],"N-iron":[93],"sequence,":[94],"optimized":[96],"finite-element":[98],"analyses.":[99,218],"Furthermore,":[100],"electromagnetic":[102],"performances":[103],"including":[108],"open-circuit":[110],"average":[114],"torque,":[115],"torque":[116,174],"ripple,":[117],"loss,":[118],"efficiency,":[119],"unbalanced":[120],"force,":[122],"demagnetization":[123],"withstand":[124],"capability,":[125],"flux,":[129],"compared":[131,177],"that":[133,146],"surface-mounted":[137],"(SPM)":[139],"It":[143],"is":[144,211],"demonstrated":[145],"both":[147],"have":[155],">20%":[156],"higher":[157],"material":[159],"utilization":[160],"ratio":[161],"than":[162],"SPM":[164],"machine.":[165,182],"machine":[169,210],"can":[170,202],"obtain":[171],"almost":[172],"equivalent":[173],"efficiency":[176],"Moreover,":[183],"does":[187],"not":[188],"exist":[189],"in":[190],"end":[192],"shaft,":[193],"thus":[195],"magnetization":[197],"mechanical":[200],"components":[201],"be":[203],"effectively":[204],"eliminated.":[205],"Finally,":[206],"a":[207],"9-slot/10-pole":[208],"prototyped":[212],"measured":[214],"validate":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}