{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2896056093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2874582","title":"Visual-Attention-Based Pixel Dimming Technique for OLED Displays of Mobile Devices","display_name":"Visual-Attention-Based Pixel Dimming Technique for OLED Displays of Mobile Devices","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2896056093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2874582","mag":"2896056093"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2018.2874582","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2874582","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012962861","display_name":"Chia\u2010Hung Yeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2837-6662"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142974352","display_name":"National Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mjawt10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Hung Yeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2837-6662","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058288671","display_name":"Kyle Shih-Huang Lo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0338-6469"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyle Shih-Huang Lo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer & Information Science & Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0338-6469","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer & Information Science & Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100403129","display_name":"Weisi Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9866-1947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weisi Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9866-1947","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2485,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85061453,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"9","first_page":"7159","last_page":"7167"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9807000160217285,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.7952250242233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7038487195968628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6911568641662598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brightness","display_name":"Brightness","score":0.6429079174995422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6303523182868958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oled","display_name":"OLED","score":0.5937687158584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.47520551085472107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-quality","display_name":"Image quality","score":0.45945224165916443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-dynamic-range","display_name":"High dynamic range","score":0.45602601766586304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bitstream","display_name":"Bitstream","score":0.44384899735450745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-range","display_name":"Dynamic range","score":0.30402374267578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.1848544478416443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.09669405221939087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.09392866492271423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08335134387016296}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.7952250242233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7038487195968628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6911568641662598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125245961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221656","display_name":"Brightness","level":2,"score":0.6429079174995422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6303523182868958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150759737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209593","display_name":"OLED","level":3,"score":0.5937687158584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.47520551085472107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55020928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813865","display_name":"Image quality","level":3,"score":0.45945224165916443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780056265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106239881","display_name":"High dynamic range","level":3,"score":0.45602601766586304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136695289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415568","display_name":"Bitstream","level":3,"score":0.44384899735450745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87133666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161699","display_name":"Dynamic range","level":2,"score":0.30402374267578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1848544478416443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.09669405221939087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.09392866492271423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08335134387016296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2018.2874582","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2874582","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/150983","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/150983","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1453800571","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"105-2221-E-110-094-MY3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3594005459","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"107-2218-E-110-004-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3707882291","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"107-2218-E-003-003-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4673618164","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"106-2221-E-110-083-MY2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1768994003","https://openalex.org/W2110444635","https://openalex.org/W2112085006","https://openalex.org/W2124542849","https://openalex.org/W2155988508","https://openalex.org/W2157399391","https://openalex.org/W2159482744","https://openalex.org/W2185959079","https://openalex.org/W2208980381","https://openalex.org/W2293413791","https://openalex.org/W2308809577","https://openalex.org/W2342876882","https://openalex.org/W2343447635","https://openalex.org/W2395546261","https://openalex.org/W2498116261","https://openalex.org/W2547459900","https://openalex.org/W2559883512","https://openalex.org/W2567463700","https://openalex.org/W2742492197","https://openalex.org/W2790744066","https://openalex.org/W4235983656","https://openalex.org/W6638045046","https://openalex.org/W6688292591"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2884377208","https://openalex.org/W2525745698","https://openalex.org/W2010724756","https://openalex.org/W2152030049","https://openalex.org/W2564543331","https://openalex.org/W2410869481","https://openalex.org/W2466475649","https://openalex.org/W1967888462","https://openalex.org/W2371190228","https://openalex.org/W4224781608"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Organic":[0],"light-emitting":[1],"diode":[2],"(OLED)":[3],"display":[4,24],"has":[5],"been":[6],"widely":[7],"used":[8],"for":[9,53,145],"mobile":[10,32,59],"devices":[11,33],"due":[12],"to":[13,49,80,99,140],"its":[14,36],"features":[15],"of":[16,31,77,103,111,158],"wide":[17],"color":[18],"range":[19],"and":[20],"high":[21],"contrast.":[22],"However,":[23],"systems":[25],"dominate":[26],"the":[27,62,71,75,89,101,104,108,112,117,122,142,146],"significant":[28],"power":[29,51,159],"consumption":[30],"that":[34,153],"limit":[35],"usage":[37],"time.":[38],"Hence,":[39],"this":[40],"paper":[41],"proposes":[42],"a":[43,83,93],"visual-attention-based":[44],"pixel":[45,94],"dimming":[46,95,147],"(VAB-PD)":[47],"technique":[48],"achieve":[50],"saving":[52],"real-time":[54],"video":[55,113],"displaying":[56],"on":[57,161],"OLED":[58],"devices.":[60],"First,":[61],"proposed":[63],"method":[64],"extracts":[65],"motion":[66],"vector":[67],"(MV)":[68],"array":[69],"from":[70,88],"bitstream.":[72],"Next,":[73],"considering":[74],"perception":[76],"human":[78],"vision":[79],"moving":[81],"objects,":[82],"saliency":[84],"map":[85],"is":[86,97,138],"calculated":[87],"MV":[90],"array.":[91],"Finally,":[92],"function":[96],"designed":[98],"reduce":[100],"brightness":[102],"pixels":[105],"lying":[106],"in":[107],"unnoticeable":[109],"parts":[110],"frames,":[114],"thereby":[115],"elevating":[116],"energy":[118],"efficiency":[119],"without":[120],"deteriorating":[121],"visual":[123,135,166],"quality.":[124,167],"In":[125],"addition,":[126],"an":[127],"absolute":[128],"category":[129],"rating":[130],"11-grade":[131],"scale":[132],"(ACR11)":[133],"subjective":[134],"quality":[136],"test":[137],"conducted":[139],"determine":[141],"optimal":[143],"coefficient":[144],"function.":[148],"The":[149],"experimental":[150],"results":[151],"demonstrate":[152],"VAB-PD":[154],"can":[155],"accomplish":[156],"13%":[157],"reduction":[160],"average":[162],"while":[163],"maintaining":[164],"acceptable":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}