{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2888755567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2866088","title":"An Adaptive Linear-Neuron-Based Third-Order PLL to Improve the Accuracy of Absolute Magnetic Encoders","display_name":"An Adaptive Linear-Neuron-Based Third-Order PLL to Improve the Accuracy of Absolute Magnetic Encoders","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2888755567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2866088","mag":"2888755567"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2018.2866088","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2866088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033812728","display_name":"Ha Xuan Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0678-0808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ha Xuan Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0678-0808","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037205133","display_name":"Thuong Ngoc-Cong Tran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6211-7499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thuong Ngoc-Cong Tran","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6211-7499","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058365179","display_name":"Jae Wan Park","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jae Wan Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8173-2929","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024137527","display_name":"Jae Wook Jeon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0037-112X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jae Wook Jeon","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0037-112X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.112,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94040148,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"6","first_page":"4639","last_page":"4649"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11236","display_name":"Control Systems and Identification","score":0.9797999858856201,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.8364685773849487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6062890291213989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.5343811511993408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/third-order","display_name":"Third order","score":0.5299038887023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5101604461669922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic","display_name":"Harmonic","score":0.4821612238883972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4805317521095276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.46493977308273315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude","display_name":"Amplitude","score":0.4310983419418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.43070125579833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sine","display_name":"Sine","score":0.4250164330005646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4213279187679291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotary-encoder","display_name":"Rotary encoder","score":0.4109753668308258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.41002291440963745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.35125696659088135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2530428171157837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2457248568534851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.23345986008644104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.21733784675598145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.11515045166015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10415893793106079}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.8364685773849487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6062890291213989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.5343811511993408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777566824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1259252","display_name":"Third order","level":2,"score":0.5299038887023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5101604461669922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127934551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148098","display_name":"Harmonic","level":2,"score":0.4821612238883972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4805317521095276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.46493977308273315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180205008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159190","display_name":"Amplitude","level":2,"score":0.4310983419418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.43070125579833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186661526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13647261","display_name":"Sine","level":2,"score":0.4250164330005646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4213279187679291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37488316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53699","display_name":"Rotary encoder","level":3,"score":0.4109753668308258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.41002291440963745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.35125696659088135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2530428171157837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2457248568534851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.23345986008644104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21733784675598145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11515045166015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10415893793106079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2018.2866088","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2866088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321681","display_name":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/008nkqk13"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W83533993","https://openalex.org/W1599994156","https://openalex.org/W1825077972","https://openalex.org/W1963727786","https://openalex.org/W1996666845","https://openalex.org/W1998756577","https://openalex.org/W2006421681","https://openalex.org/W2008459606","https://openalex.org/W2017016032","https://openalex.org/W2017136408","https://openalex.org/W2047726468","https://openalex.org/W2049412777","https://openalex.org/W2049761727","https://openalex.org/W2064955087","https://openalex.org/W2076420009","https://openalex.org/W2095793361","https://openalex.org/W2102037987","https://openalex.org/W2108021952","https://openalex.org/W2114656529","https://openalex.org/W2116424792","https://openalex.org/W2119050990","https://openalex.org/W2132819958","https://openalex.org/W2136484314","https://openalex.org/W2139406207","https://openalex.org/W2139981053","https://openalex.org/W2143242742","https://openalex.org/W2160498832","https://openalex.org/W2161661271","https://openalex.org/W2294347919","https://openalex.org/W2463377941","https://openalex.org/W2476112607","https://openalex.org/W2556166385","https://openalex.org/W2772163961","https://openalex.org/W2774113808","https://openalex.org/W2787261804","https://openalex.org/W2970528191"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1576949837","https://openalex.org/W2474043983","https://openalex.org/W2566880546","https://openalex.org/W2544336511","https://openalex.org/W2144737022","https://openalex.org/W1978186604","https://openalex.org/W2124954209","https://openalex.org/W2358066344","https://openalex.org/W2147457351","https://openalex.org/W2148118771"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Absolute":[0],"magnetic":[1],"encoders":[2],"(AMEs)":[3],"use":[4],"two":[5,97],"magnets:":[6],"a":[7,22,81,135,143],"ring":[8],"multipolar":[9],"magnet":[10,24],"(MPM)":[11],"generating":[12],"high-resolution":[13],"and":[14,21,63,126,154,163,168],"improving":[15],"the":[16,19,26,29,44,48,88,109,113,120,129,158,172,175],"accuracy":[17,89],"for":[18],"encoder,":[20],"bipolar":[23],"in":[25,116],"center":[27],"calculating":[28],"number":[30],"cycle":[31],"of":[32,38,47,90,96,112,123,174],"MPM":[33],"signals.":[34],"The":[35,92,100,131,148,166],"phase":[36,110,159],"outputs":[37],"these":[39,51],"AMEs":[40],"are":[41,54],"tracked":[42],"from":[43],"sinusoidal":[45],"signals":[46,53],"MPM.":[49],"However,":[50],"sine/cosine":[52],"disturbed":[55],"by":[56],"amplitude":[57],"differences,":[58],"offsets,":[59],"phase-shift,":[60],"harmonic":[61],"components,":[62],"random":[64],"noise.":[65],"In":[66],"order":[67,117],"to":[68,86,118],"solve":[69],"this":[70,72],"problem,":[71],"paper":[73],"presents":[74],"an":[75,104],"adaptive":[76],"linear":[77],"neuron":[78],"based":[79,141],"on":[80,142],"third-order":[82,114,136],"phase-locked":[83],"loop":[84],"(ALN-PLL)":[85],"improve":[87],"AMEs.":[91],"proposed":[93,149,176],"approach":[94],"consists":[95],"main":[98],"parts:":[99],"first":[101],"part":[102,133],"is":[103,134,139],"ALN":[105],"algorithm":[106],"that":[107,138],"uses":[108],"feedback":[111],"PLL":[115,137,150],"build":[119],"mathematical":[121],"model":[122],"input":[124],"signals,":[125],"then":[127],"reject":[128],"disturbances.":[130],"second":[132],"designed":[140],"dominant":[144],"pole":[145],"approximation":[146],"algorithm.":[147],"can":[151],"reduce":[152],"noise":[153],"eliminate":[155],"dc-error":[156],"during":[157],"step,":[160,162],"frequency":[161,164],"ramp.":[165],"simulation":[167],"experimental":[169],"results":[170],"demonstrate":[171],"effectiveness":[173],"approach.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}