{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2807764626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2844848","title":"A Novel Quartz Clock With Integrated Wireless Energy Harvesting and Sensing Functions","display_name":"A Novel Quartz Clock With Integrated Wireless Energy Harvesting and Sensing Functions","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2807764626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2844848","mag":"2807764626"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2018.2844848","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2844848","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://e-archivo.uc3m.es/bitstreams/3a1fd737-c325-4650-90e0-5babee57bfe7/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049863539","display_name":"Chaoyun Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8735-3156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaoyun Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8735-3156","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000009883","display_name":"Ana Lopez-Yela","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7414-8962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Lopez-Yela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Teor\u00eda de la Se\u00f1al y Comunicaciones, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid 28911 Legan\u00e9s, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7414-8962","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Teor\u00eda de la Se\u00f1al y Comunicaciones, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid 28911 Legan\u00e9s, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100741261","display_name":"Yi Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7774-1024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7774-1024","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066752332","display_name":"Daniel Segovia-Vargas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7811-3791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Segovia-Vargas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Teor\u00eda de la Se\u00f1al y Comunicaciones, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid 28911 Legan\u00e9s, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7811-3791","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Teor\u00eda de la Se\u00f1al y Comunicaciones, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid 28911 Legan\u00e9s, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101852260","display_name":"Yuan Zhuang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9041-8889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Zhuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9041-8889","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100700120","display_name":"Yansong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2429-781X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yansong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021238931","display_name":"Jiafeng Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3940-3320"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiafeng Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5251,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90058819,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"5","first_page":"4042","last_page":"4053"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rectenna","display_name":"Rectenna","score":0.8976390361785889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.6382222175598145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-clock-manager","display_name":"Digital clock manager","score":0.5572482347488403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5541874766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-rate","display_name":"Clock rate","score":0.5019099712371826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-gating","display_name":"Clock gating","score":0.49994540214538574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49019962549209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.46581199765205383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cpu-multiplier","display_name":"CPU multiplier","score":0.4404709041118622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.4245002865791321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.42298242449760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.41045141220092773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3781816363334656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronous-circuit","display_name":"Synchronous circuit","score":0.32407575845718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.2989840805530548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-signal","display_name":"Clock signal","score":0.266541451215744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1395569145679474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.08620533347129822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0758230984210968}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46526593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1748579","display_name":"Rectenna","level":4,"score":0.8976390361785889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.6382222175598145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113074038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276052","display_name":"Digital clock manager","level":5,"score":0.5572482347488403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5541874766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178693496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911691","display_name":"Clock rate","level":3,"score":0.5019099712371826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22716491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q590170","display_name":"Clock gating","level":5,"score":0.49994540214538574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49019962549209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.46581199765205383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125576049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2246273","display_name":"CPU multiplier","level":5,"score":0.4404709041118622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4245002865791321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.42298242449760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.41045141220092773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3781816363334656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42196554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1186179","display_name":"Synchronous circuit","level":4,"score":0.32407575845718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.2989840805530548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137059387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426882","display_name":"Clock signal","level":3,"score":0.266541451215744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1395569145679474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.08620533347129822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0758230984210968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2018.2844848","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2844848","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-archivo.uc3m.es:10016/35638","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10016/35638","pdf_url":"https://e-archivo.uc3m.es/bitstreams/3a1fd737-c325-4650-90e0-5babee57bfe7/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400817","display_name":"e-Archivo (Carlos III University of Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","host_organization_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:e-archivo.uc3m.es:10016/35638","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10016/35638","pdf_url":"https://e-archivo.uc3m.es/bitstreams/3a1fd737-c325-4650-90e0-5babee57bfe7/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400817","display_name":"e-Archivo (Carlos III University of Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","host_organization_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323770","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2807764626.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2807764626.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1521381332","https://openalex.org/W1995804731","https://openalex.org/W2027588746","https://openalex.org/W2032729369","https://openalex.org/W2039910645","https://openalex.org/W2058401212","https://openalex.org/W2071086768","https://openalex.org/W2087680062","https://openalex.org/W2114216693","https://openalex.org/W2131159447","https://openalex.org/W2141175342","https://openalex.org/W2154395346","https://openalex.org/W2169716409","https://openalex.org/W2187101288","https://openalex.org/W2244731903","https://openalex.org/W2348403352","https://openalex.org/W2563039394","https://openalex.org/W2563098469","https://openalex.org/W2575542426","https://openalex.org/W2575883730","https://openalex.org/W2577763281","https://openalex.org/W2587804398","https://openalex.org/W2596541372","https://openalex.org/W2621593277","https://openalex.org/W2725946493","https://openalex.org/W2729625188","https://openalex.org/W2739043023","https://openalex.org/W2747045878","https://openalex.org/W2765595372","https://openalex.org/W2801198149","https://openalex.org/W6685007384"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2474747038","https://openalex.org/W3006003651","https://openalex.org/W2337711143","https://openalex.org/W2137310043","https://openalex.org/W4313332229","https://openalex.org/W2088914741","https://openalex.org/W2495024767","https://openalex.org/W4247180033","https://openalex.org/W2040807843","https://openalex.org/W2559451387"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"has":[1],"been":[2],"an":[3],"increasing":[4],"demand":[5],"for":[6,12,44,173],"smart":[7,10,174],"devices":[8],"and":[9,16,81,118,132,159],"furniture":[11],"home":[13,45,175],"automation,":[14],"monitoring,":[15],"security":[17],"applications.":[18,46,176],"In":[19],"this":[20],"paper,":[21],"we":[22],"present":[23],"a":[24,40,90,93,123],"novel":[25,145],"method":[26],"of":[27,31,151],"integrating":[28],"the":[29,53,59,78,83,87,97,130,136,140,149,152,164],"function":[30],"wireless":[32,124],"energy":[33,103,166],"harvesting":[34,167],"from":[35,139],"ambient":[36],"RF":[37],"signals":[38],"to":[39,74,107],"conventional":[41],"quartz":[42,153,168],"clock":[43,54,79,94,131,142,154,169],"The":[47],"most":[48],"attractive":[49],"feature":[50],"is":[51,56,72,127],"that":[52,163],"itself":[55],"used":[57],"as":[58],"power":[60,84,138],"receiving":[61],"device,":[62],"thus":[63],"no":[64],"additional":[65],"antennas":[66],"are":[67],"needed.":[68],"A":[69],"simple":[70],"rectifier":[71],"designed":[73],"directly":[75],"match":[76],"with":[77,129],"antenna":[80],"rectify":[82],"captured":[85],"by":[86,134],"clock.":[88],"As":[89],"design":[91,146],"example,":[92],"rectenna":[95],"using":[96,135],"proposed":[98,141,165],"new":[99],"idea":[100],"achieves":[101],"good":[102],"conversion":[104],"efficiency":[105],"(up":[106],"65%)":[108],"over":[109],"its":[110,157],"operating":[111],"frequency":[112],"bands":[113],"at":[114],"around":[115],"1.4-1.5,":[116],"1.9-2.1,":[117],"2.4-2.8":[119],"GHz,":[120],"respectively.":[121],"Moreover,":[122],"environmental":[125],"sensor":[126],"integrated":[128],"powered":[133],"harvested":[137],"rectenna.":[143],"This":[144],"greatly":[147],"expands":[148],"functionality":[150],"without":[155],"affecting":[156],"size":[158],"appearance.":[160],"We":[161],"believe":[162],"could":[170],"be":[171],"adopted":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}