{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2807371961","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2838060","title":"Principle and Analysis of Doubly Salient PM Motor With \u03a0-Shaped Stator Iron Core Segments","display_name":"Principle and Analysis of Doubly Salient PM Motor With \u03a0-Shaped Stator Iron Core Segments","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2807371961","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2838060","mag":"2807371961"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2018.2838060","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2838060","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059528426","display_name":"Yi Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9504-0202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yi Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drive and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicle, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drive and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicle, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100717353","display_name":"Chao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7037-6826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drive and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicle, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drive and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicle, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047643306","display_name":"Xiaoyong Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6333-3329"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyong Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drive and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicle, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drive and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicle, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101657302","display_name":"Feng Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9752-5465"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drive and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicle, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drive and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicle, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082888082","display_name":"Yandong Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yandong Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drive and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicle, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drive and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicle, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053492641","display_name":"Yuefei Zuo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0728-8871"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuefei Zuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drive and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicle, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drive and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicle, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100673482","display_name":"Li Quan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8574-6319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Quan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drive and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicle, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drive and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicle, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059528426"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2488,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94750532,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"3","first_page":"1962","last_page":"1972"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11602","display_name":"Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11222","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stator","display_name":"Stator","score":0.7970941662788391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/armature","display_name":"Armature (electrical engineering)","score":0.731842041015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flux-linkage","display_name":"Flux linkage","score":0.6975151300430298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.5690244436264038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-core","display_name":"Magnetic core","score":0.561049222946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5495794415473938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque-ripple","display_name":"Torque ripple","score":0.5443934202194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotor","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","score":0.5443593263626099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/switched-reluctance-motor","display_name":"Switched reluctance motor","score":0.5261240005493164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.5236372947692871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","score":0.4613620638847351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-reluctance","display_name":"Magnetic reluctance","score":0.4508020579814911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reluctance-motor","display_name":"Reluctance motor","score":0.4300438165664673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4090953767299652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-coil","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","score":0.3145132064819336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3092108964920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30024605989456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-torque-control","display_name":"Direct torque control","score":0.29150018095970154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.28951528668403625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induction-motor","display_name":"Induction motor","score":0.28350451588630676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.20672181248664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.18217915296554565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.06487497687339783}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776529397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190312","display_name":"Stator","level":2,"score":0.7970941662788391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93671265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557042","display_name":"Armature (electrical engineering)","level":3,"score":0.731842041015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155343825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4374882","display_name":"Flux linkage","level":5,"score":0.6975151300430298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.5690244436264038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23832930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1088161","display_name":"Magnetic core","level":3,"score":0.561049222946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5495794415473938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779675184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7826797","display_name":"Torque ripple","level":5,"score":0.5443934202194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17281054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193466","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","level":2,"score":0.5443593263626099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12090584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4107232","display_name":"Switched reluctance motor","level":3,"score":0.5261240005493164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.5236372947692871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.4613620638847351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197993065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863390","display_name":"Magnetic reluctance","level":3,"score":0.4508020579814911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90172651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142883","display_name":"Reluctance motor","level":4,"score":0.4300438165664673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4090953767299652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.3145132064819336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3092108964920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30024605989456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109871850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227571","display_name":"Direct torque control","level":4,"score":0.29150018095970154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.28951528668403625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80962145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207450","display_name":"Induction motor","level":3,"score":0.28350451588630676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.20672181248664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.18217915296554565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.06487497687339783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tie.2018.2838060","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2838060","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58031724","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","issn_l":"0278-0046","issn":["0278-0046","1557-9948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4231377031","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"14JDG169","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321410","funder_display_name":"Jiangsu University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6026802654","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51677081","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321410","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485153157","https://openalex.org/W1605023397","https://openalex.org/W1958604131","https://openalex.org/W1984712466","https://openalex.org/W2011720830","https://openalex.org/W2014593063","https://openalex.org/W2021016984","https://openalex.org/W2031716856","https://openalex.org/W2039505076","https://openalex.org/W2055978835","https://openalex.org/W2060905249","https://openalex.org/W2065441364","https://openalex.org/W2073865815","https://openalex.org/W2095722010","https://openalex.org/W2098522104","https://openalex.org/W2102354163","https://openalex.org/W2105149333","https://openalex.org/W2114846330","https://openalex.org/W2118567159","https://openalex.org/W2118839635","https://openalex.org/W2127089756","https://openalex.org/W2128338955","https://openalex.org/W2129104824","https://openalex.org/W2136567844","https://openalex.org/W2149816803","https://openalex.org/W2158634021","https://openalex.org/W2159289065","https://openalex.org/W2165048816","https://openalex.org/W2171551481","https://openalex.org/W2171713899","https://openalex.org/W2291429603","https://openalex.org/W2293680708","https://openalex.org/W2313538972","https://openalex.org/W2333926207","https://openalex.org/W2338032760","https://openalex.org/W2522954890","https://openalex.org/W2537921718","https://openalex.org/W2597132538","https://openalex.org/W2740902625","https://openalex.org/W2762277763","https://openalex.org/W2768549578"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536948007","https://openalex.org/W1970918818","https://openalex.org/W4386411772","https://openalex.org/W1982192996","https://openalex.org/W4297745848","https://openalex.org/W2949345736","https://openalex.org/W2135797402","https://openalex.org/W1997465325","https://openalex.org/W2541229756","https://openalex.org/W2378424260"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"a":[3,63,151],"novel":[4],"three-phase":[5,48],"doubly":[6],"salient":[7],"permanent":[8],"magnet":[9],"(DSPM)":[10],"motor.":[11],"Because":[12],"of":[13,16,71],"the":[14,22,68,78,84,93,129,146,165],"adoption":[15],"\u03a0-shaped":[17],"stator":[18,36],"iron":[19,37],"core":[20,38],"segments,":[21],"asymmetrical":[23],"magnetic":[24,80],"circuit":[25],"among":[26],"different":[27],"phases":[28],"occurring":[29],"in":[30],"conventional":[31],"DSPM":[32,73,95,132,154],"motors":[33],"with":[34,145],"E-shaped":[35],"segments":[39],"can":[40,57],"be":[41,58],"avoided,":[42],"so":[43,160],"that":[44,128],"balanced":[45],"and":[46,52,103,140,158],"sinusoidal":[47],"PM":[49],"flux":[50],"linkage":[51],"no-load":[53],"electromotive":[54],"force":[55],"(EMF)":[56],"achieved.":[59],"First,":[60],"based":[61],"on":[62],"12/7":[64],"stator/rotor":[65],"pole":[66],"combination,":[67],"operation":[69,100],"principle":[70,101],"\u03a0-core":[72,94,131,153],"motor":[74,96,133,155],"is":[75,90,111,156],"discussed":[76],"using":[77],"least":[79],"reluctance":[81],"principle.":[82],"Then,":[83],"general":[85],"airgap":[86],"field":[87],"modulation":[88],"theory":[89],"extended":[91],"to":[92,113,120,162],"for":[97],"explaining":[98],"its":[99,122],"further":[102],"armature":[104],"winding":[105],"connection.":[106],"The":[107,125],"finite":[108],"element":[109],"analysis":[110],"used":[112],"validate":[114],"theoretical":[115,166],"analysis,":[116],"as":[117,119,161],"well":[118],"calculate":[121],"electromagnetic":[123],"performances.":[124],"results":[126],"show":[127],"12/7-pole":[130,152],"possesses":[134],"higher":[135],"average":[136],"torque":[137,142],"output":[138],"capability":[139],"lower":[141],"ripple":[143],"compared":[144],"12/8-pole":[147],"E-core":[148],"counterpart.":[149],"Finally,":[150],"built":[157],"tested":[159],"experimentally":[163],"verify":[164],"analysis.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}